物理小识∶余岸少养蜘蛛，以小者饲大者，久之以朱砂饲大者，数十日满身皆赤，其腹
有黄
物理小识∶取黄蜂尾针，合硫炼，加冰，麝为药，置疮疡之头，以火点之，灸疮上，本
草未载此法。须先以湿纸覆疮，先干者，即疮头灸之。
物理小识∶驴腹中蛔也，方体方目，有足，可以小使，入房术用，与皋厌、黑兜虫、瓦
雀卵、卫子茎、堕蛤蚧、吉吊脂同功。
闽小记云∶龙虱形如小蟑螂，又似金龟而黑色，每八月十三至十五日，飞堕漳州海口，
余日
绝无。
除面上黝 赤气，食之良；兼美男女颜色，活血。
物理小识∶智少随老父福宁，曾见龙虱，后在姚有仆暑中食此，云自濠镜来；则他处亦
出此
粪
一名九龙虫，出外洋，明末年始传入中国；或云，出大西洋，康熙初年始有此物。形如
米蛘
子，初生蚁如小蚕，久则变黑如豆瓣，有雌雄，今人用竹筒置谷花饲之。性极畏寒，天冷须
藏之怀袖中，夜则置衾褥间，否则冻死，得人气则生。极蕃衍，有饲以茯苓屑、红花、交桂
末者，则色红而光泽可爱，入药尤良。
性温，行血分，暖脾胃，和五脏，健筋骨，去湿 风，壮阳道，治怯弱。 附治各症兼
引； 老人不寐，茯苓引；小儿夜啼，朱砂引； 女童夜溺，枸杞引， 少妇阴寒，附子引；
痈疽发背，沉香末引； 舌燥作渴，麦冬引； 眼目闭痛，甘草引； 耳鸣耳聋，当归引；
感冒风寒，防风引； 中湿瘟毒，苍术引； 跌打损伤，全蝎引； 酒醉伤人，葛花引；
怒气伤人，沉香引； 绞肠痧痛，青蒿引。以上十四症，俱用虫十四个，好陈酒冲服。
治刀斧伤，用虫捣敷即愈。疯瘫，用虫九个，木香汤送。打伤，用九个，黑枣、薄荷汤送。
黄胆痧，用十二个，薄荷、灯心汤送。 哮喘，用九个，薄荷汤送。 眼胀，用七个，薄
荷汤送。 伤食，用九个，姜汤送， 水毒，用九个，薄荷、灯心汤送。 气痛，用九个，
槟榔汤送。中风不语，用二十四个，薄荷、灯心汤送。 小肚痛，用九个，姜汤送。急慢惊
风，用九个，薄荷、杏仁汤送。 喉痛，用二十四个，薄荷、银花汤送。 脾风，用二十四
个，酒送。 胃痛心疼，用七个，木香末冲酒服。 无名肿毒，用十六个，陈酒送，五更服
。痘疹，用七个，米汤冲服。 膨胀，用二十四个，薄荷、陈皮汤送。 呕吐痰水，用七
个，淡姜汤送。 乍寒乍热、口干舌燥，用七个，陈皮、半夏煎酒冲服。 五劳七伤，白茯
苓三钱，用七个，捣烂，每日空心酒冲服，以复元为止。 疟后寒热不调，用七个，以未发
之先冲酒服，三次即止。 梦遗、白浊、血淋、白带，以芡实三钱微炒研末，白果五枚去皮
心，先将药捣烂，再加淫羊藿二钱去边，广皮二钱，韭子三钱，同煎，用虫七个，酒冲服。
赤白带及产后等症，以香附、炙 、乌 骨各八分，酒煎，用虫七个，冲服即愈。 气急
咳嗽，以川贝母二钱，牛蒡子、当归、陈皮、淮牛膝各八分，水煎服；如妇人，去牛蒡子，
加益母、炒香附各三钱，水煎冲服三次，神效。 腰痛，以破故纸二钱，雄猪腰一对，竹刀
剖开去衣，将破故纸内入，酒蒸熟烂，加桔梗二钱为末，用七个，捣冲酒服，神效。 痢疾
，白痢用红糖，红痢用白糖，陈酒冲虫七个服。 水泻不止，猪苓、白术各一钱，陈酒煎冲
七个服之，忌油腻、鱼腥等物。 偏正头风，以川芎、防风，荆芥、蝉蜕各一钱，细辛八分
，陈酒煎冲七个服之，忌生冷、葱、韭等物。 骨节酸痛、胃寒等症，以川芎、白术各八分
，酒煎冲虫七个服，三次即愈。吐血不止、喘息燥热等症，以古墨研浓，贝母三分研末，虫
七个，陈酒冲服，七次愈； 小便不通，以灯心、车前各七根，虫七个，陈酒冲服。 饱闷
成痞，肚腹肿胀，用酒冲七个服，三次。 翻胃膈食，以生姜七片，装布袋内，入粪坑，浸
七日，取起，清水洗净埋土中，一层姜一层土，七日取起，用阴阳瓦焙干研末，每次一分，
用虫七个冲酒服，三次愈。吐血，以藕节，茅草根洗净酒煎，用人乳、酒各半，冲七个服，
三次愈。 筋骨疼痛，以核桃肉三钱，陈酒冲虫七个服。痨嗽，以牛骨髓三钱，核桃肉三钱
，共为末，入虫七个，再捣为丸，每丸三钱；每日五更衔化一丸，九日见效。 痿症，蛇床
子三钱，煎汤冲虫九个服，三次即愈；久服延年种子。经水不调，以香附、陈皮、益母草、
当归、元胡索各八分，水煎和酒冲虫七个，服之即愈；久远者连服数次，其效如神。产后崩
症，以香附、白芍、益母草、当归、陈皮、茯苓、白果、苏木各八分，酒冲虫七个服，三次
即愈。
药性考∶洋虫色黑，形如壁虱，活吞数枚，止血劳怯。
粪如蚕砂状。金御乘云∶研末敷金刃伤，立结痂止血，最效。
《物理小识》记载：我年少时饲养蜘蛛，用小的喂大的，久了之后用朱砂喂养大蜘蛛，几十天后全身变红，其腹部有黄色物质。
《物理小识》记载：取黄蜂尾针，配合硫磺炼制，加入冰片、麝香制成药物，置于疮疡顶端，用火点燃施灸于疮上，本草书中未记载此法。必须先以湿纸覆盖疮口，湿纸先干的地方，即为疮头所在，在此处施灸。
《物理小识》记载：驴腹中的蛔虫，身体方形，眼睛方形，有足，可以微小使用，在房中术中使用，功效与皋厌、黑兜虫、瓦雀卵、卫子茎、堕蛤蚧、吉吊脂相同。
《闽小记》说：龙虱形状像小蟑螂，又像黑色的金龟子，每年八月十三日至十五日，会飞落漳州海口，其余日子绝无。食用它可以去除面部的黝黑赤色之气，效果良好；兼能美化男女面色，活血。
《物理小识》记载：我年轻时跟随父亲在福宁，曾见过龙虱，后来在姚地有个仆人在暑天吃了这种虫子，说是从濠镜（澳门）来的；那么其他地方也出产这种虫子。
一种名叫九龙虫的昆虫，出自外洋，明末年开始传入中国；有人说出自大西洋，康熙初年才有此物。形状像米虫，刚出生时蚂蚁般大小如小蚕，久了变成黑色如豆瓣，有雌雄之分，现在人们用竹筒装着谷花来喂养它。性极怕冷，天气冷时必须藏在怀袖中，晚上放在被褥之间，否则会被冻死，得到人气才能生存。繁殖力极强，有用茯苓屑、红花、交桂末喂养的，颜色就会红润光泽可爱，入药尤其好。
性温，行血分，暖脾胃，和五脏，健筋骨，去风湿，壮阳道，治怯弱。附治各症兼引；老人失眠，用茯苓为引；小儿夜啼，用朱砂为引；女童夜间遗尿，用枸杞为引；少妇阴寒，用附子为引；痈疽发背，用沉香末为引；舌燥作渴，用麦冬为引；眼目闭痛，用甘草为引；耳鸣耳聋，用当归为引；感冒风寒，用防风为引；中湿瘟毒，用苍术为引；跌打损伤，用全蝎为引；酒醉伤人，用葛花为引；怒气伤人，用沉香为引；绞肠痧痛，用青蒿为引。以上十四种病症，均用虫十四个，用好陈酒冲服。
治刀斧伤，用虫捣碎敷贴即愈。疯瘫，用虫九个，木香汤送服。打伤，用九个，黑枣、薄荷汤送服。黄胆痧，用十二个，薄荷、灯心草汤送服。哮喘，用九个，薄荷汤送服。眼胀，用七个，薄荷汤送服。伤食，用九个，姜汤送服。水毒，用九个，薄荷、灯心草汤送服。气痛，用九个，槟榔汤送服。中风不语，用二十四个，薄荷、灯心草汤送服。小肚痛，用九个，姜汤送服。急慢惊风，用九个，薄荷、杏仁汤送服。喉痛，用二十四个，薄荷、金银花汤送服。脾风，用二十四个，酒送服。胃痛心疼，用七个，木香末冲酒服。无名肿毒，用十六个，陈酒送服，五更时分服用。痘疹，用七个，米汤冲服。膨胀，用二十四个，薄荷、陈皮汤送服。呕吐痰水，用七个，淡姜汤送服。乍寒乍热、口干舌燥，用七个，陈皮、半夏煎酒冲服。五劳七伤，白茯苓三钱，用七个，捣烂，每日空腹酒冲服，以恢复元气为止。疟疾后寒热不调，用七个，在未发作之前冲酒服，三次即止。梦遗、白浊、血淋、白带，用芡实三钱微炒研末，白果五枚去皮心，先将药捣烂，再加淫羊藿二钱去边，广皮二钱，韭子三钱，同煎，用虫七个，酒冲服。赤白带及产后等症，用香附、炙黄芪、乌骨鸡各八分，酒煎，用虫七个，冲服即愈。气急咳嗽，用川贝母二钱，牛蒡子、当归、陈皮、淮牛膝各八分，水煎服；如果是妇人，去掉牛蒡子，加益母草、炒香附各三钱，水煎冲服三次，神效。腰痛，用破故纸二钱，雄猪腰一对，竹刀剖开去衣，将破故纸纳入其中，酒蒸熟烂，加桔梗二钱为末，用七个，捣碎冲酒服，神效。痢疾，白痢用红糖，红痢用白糖，陈酒冲虫七个服。水泻不止，猪苓、白术各一钱，陈酒煎冲七个服之，忌油腻、鱼腥等物。偏正头风，用川芎、防风、荆芥、蝉蜕各一钱，细辛八分，陈酒煎冲七个服之，忌生冷、葱、韭等物。骨节酸痛、胃寒等症，用川芎、白术各八分，酒煎冲虫七个服，三次即愈。吐血不止、喘息燥热等症，用古墨研浓，贝母三分研末，虫七个，陈酒冲服，七次愈；小便不通，用灯心草、车前草各七根，虫七个，陈酒冲服。饱闷成痞，肚腹肿胀，用酒冲七个服，三次。翻胃膈食，用生姜七片，装布袋内，放入粪坑，浸泡七日，取出，清水洗净埋土中，一层姜一层土，七日取出，用阴阳瓦焙干研末，每次一分，用虫七个冲酒服，三次愈。吐血，用藕节、茅草根洗净酒煎，用人乳、酒各半，冲七个服，三次愈。筋骨疼痛，用核桃肉三钱，陈酒冲虫七个服。痨嗽，用牛骨髓三钱，核桃肉三钱，共为末，入虫七个，再捣为丸，每丸三钱；每日五更衔化一丸，九日见效。痿症，蛇床子三钱，煎汤冲虫九个服，三次即愈；久服延年种子。经水不调，用香附、陈皮、益母草、当归、元胡索各八分，水煎和酒冲虫七个，服之即愈；久远者连服数次，其效如神。产后崩症，用香附、白芍、益母草、当归、陈皮、茯苓、白果、苏木各八分，酒冲虫七个服，三次即愈。
*Wuli Xiaoshi* records: In my youth, I kept spiders, feeding the larger ones with smaller ones. After a long time, I fed the large spiders with cinnabar (Zhusha). After dozens of days, their entire bodies turned red, and there was yellow substance in their abdomens.
*Wuli Xiaoshi* records: Take the stinger of the hornet (Huangfeng), combine it with processed sulfur (Liuhuang), add borneol (Bingpian) and musk (Shexiang) to make medicine. Place it on the head of the carbuncle or ulcer, and apply moxibustion by igniting the fire on the wound. This method is not recorded in herbal texts. One must first cover the wound with wet paper; the spot where the paper dries first indicates the head of the wound, which should be moxibusted.
*Wuli Xiaoshi* records: The roundworm found in the stomach of a donkey has a square body and square eyes, possesses legs, and can be used in minute quantities. It is used in sexual arts (Fangzhong Shu) and has the same efficacy as Gaoyan, Heidou Chong, Waque Luan, Weizi Jing, Duogejie, and Jidiao Zhi.
*Min Xiaoji* states: The dragon water beetle (Longshi) resembles a small cockroach and also looks like a black scarab beetle. Every year from the 13th to the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, they fly down to Zhangzhou Haikou, and are absolutely absent on other days. Consuming them effectively removes dark and reddish discoloration from the face; it also beautifies the complexion of both men and women and promotes blood circulation.
*Wuli Xiaoshi* records: When I was young, I accompanied my father in Funing and once saw Longshi. Later, in Yao, a servant ate this insect during summer heat, claiming it came from Haojing (Macau); thus, it is produced in other places as well.
A certain insect named Jiulong Chong originates from overseas and began to be introduced to China at the end of the Ming Dynasty; some say it comes from the Atlantic Ocean and appeared in the early Kangxi reign. Its shape resembles a rice weevil larva; newly hatched, it is ant-sized like a small silkworm, and later turns black like a soybean. There are males and females. Nowadays, people keep them in bamboo tubes and feed them with flower dust. They are extremely afraid of cold; in cold weather, they must be kept hidden in sleeves or pockets, and placed between blankets at night, otherwise they will freeze to death. They survive by absorbing human warmth. They reproduce rapidly. If fed with Poria powder (Fuling Xie), Safflower (Honghua), and Cinnamon twig powder (Jiaogui Mo), their color becomes red and lustrous, making them especially good for medicinal use.
It has a warm nature, moves the blood aspect, warms the spleen and stomach, harmonizes the five zang organs, strengthens sinews and bones, dispels wind-dampness, strengthens the yang pathway, and treats deficiency and timidity. Attached are various conditions treated with specific guiding herbs (Yin): For insomnia in the elderly, guide with Poria (Fuling); for nocturnal crying in children, guide with Cinnabar (Zhusha); for nocturnal enuresis in young girls, guide with Goji berry (Gouqi); for yin-cold in young women, guide with Aconite root (Fuzi); for back carbuncles (Yongju Fabei), guide with Agarwood powder (Chenxiang Mo); for dry tongue and thirst, guide with Ophiopogon root (Maidong); for painful closed eyes, guide with Licorice root (Gancao); for tinnitus and deafness, guide with Angelica sinensis (Danggui); for wind-cold common cold, guide with Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng); for damp-heat plague toxin, guide with Atractylodes rhizome (Cangzhu); for traumatic injuries, guide with Scorpion (Quanxie); for alcohol intoxication injury, guide with Kudzu flower (Ge Hua); for anger-induced injury, guide with Agarwood (Chenxiang); for intestinal colic pain (Jiaochang Sha), guide with Qinghao. For the above fourteen conditions, use fourteen insects, taken with good aged wine.
For knife or axe wounds, crush the insects and apply externally for immediate healing. For paralysis and madness, take nine insects sent down with Aucklandia decoction (Muxiang Tang). For bruises, take nine insects sent down with Black Date and Mint decoction. For jaundice and sha syndrome, take twelve insects sent down with Mint and Rush pith decoction. For asthma, take nine insects sent down with Mint decoction. For eye distension, take seven insects sent down with Mint decoction. For food stagnation, take nine insects sent down with Ginger decoction. For water toxicity, take nine insects sent down with Mint and Rush pith decoction. For qi pain, take nine insects sent down with Areca nut decoction (Binglang Tang). For stroke with inability to speak, take twenty-four insects sent down with Mint and Rush pith decoction. For lower abdominal pain, take nine insects sent down with Ginger decoction. For acute and chronic convulsions, take nine insects sent down with Mint and Apricot kernel decoction. For sore throat, take twenty-four insects sent down with Mint and Honeysuckle decoction. For spleen wind, take twenty-four insects sent down with wine. For stomachache and heart pain, take seven insects mixed with Aucklandia powder and wine. For unnamed swelling and toxic sores, take sixteen insects sent down with aged wine, taken at the third watch (wugeng). For chickenpox/rash, take seven insects taken with rice water. For abdominal distension, take twenty-four insects sent down with Mint and Tangerine peel decoction. For vomiting phlegm-water, take seven insects sent down with light Ginger decoction. For alternating chills and fever, dry mouth and tongue, take seven insects taken with Chenpi and Pinellia decocted in wine. For five exhaustions and seven injuries, take three qian of White Poria (Baifuling), crush seven insects, and take with wine on an empty stomach daily until recovery. For post-malaria chills and fever imbalance, take seven insects taken with wine before the onset of symptoms; stop after three doses. For nocturnal emission, white turbidity, bloody strangury, and leukorrhea, take three qian of lightly fried and powdered Euryale seed (Qianshi), five peeled and cored Ginkgo nuts (Baiguo), crush the medicine first, then add two qian of Epimedium (Yinyanghuo) without edges, two qian of Tangerine peel (Guangpi), and three qian of Leek seeds (Jiu Zi), decoct together, and take seven insects with wine. For red and white leukorrhea and postpartum conditions, take eight fen of Cyperus (Xiangfu), roasted Astragalus (Zhi Huangqi), and Black-bone Hen (Wugu), decoct in wine, and take seven insects with the decoction for immediate cure. For urgent coughing and wheezing, take two qian of Fritillaria bulb (Chuanbeimu), and eight fen each of Arctium seed (Niubangzi), Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Tangerine peel (Chenpi), and Achyranthes root (Huainiuxi), decoct in water; for women, remove Niubangzi, add three qian each of Motherwort (Yimucao) and stir-fried Cyperus (Chao Xiangfu), decoct in water, take with decoction three times for miraculous effect. For lower back pain, take two qian of Psoralea fruit (Pogu Zhi) and one male pig kidney. Slice the kidney with a bamboo knife, remove the membrane, insert Poguzhi inside, steam thoroughly in wine, add two qian of Platycodon root (Jiegeng) powder, take seven crushed insects with wine for miraculous effect. For dysentery, use brown sugar for white dysentery and white sugar for red dysentery, take seven insects with aged wine. For incessant watery diarrhea, take one qian each of Polyporus (Zuling) and Atractylodes macrocephala (Baizhu), decoct in aged wine, take seven insects; avoid greasy and fishy foods. For lateral or frontal headache (Tian Feng), take one qian each of Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng), Schizonepeta (Jingjie), and Cicada slough (Chantui), and eight fen of Asarum (Xixin), decoct in aged wine, take seven insects; avoid raw/cold foods, scallions, and leeks. For joint soreness and stomach cold, take eight fen each of Chuanxiong and Baizhu, decoct in wine, take seven insects; heal after three doses. For incessant hematemesis, panting, and dry heat, grind ancient ink thickly, mix with three fen of Fritillaria powder, take seven insects with aged wine; heal after seven doses. For urinary retention, take seven roots each of Rush pith (Dengxin) and Plantago seed (Cheqian), take seven insects with aged wine. For fullness leading to glomus and abdominal swelling, take seven insects with wine, three doses. For regurgitation and esophageal obstruction, take seven slices of fresh ginger, put in a cloth bag, soak in a cesspool for seven days, take out, wash clean with clear water, bury in soil layer by layer (ginger and soil) for seven days, take out, dry on yin-yang tiles, grind to powder, take one fen each time with seven insects and wine; heal after three doses. For hematemesis, wash lotus node (Oujie) and Imperata rhizome (Maogen Cao), decoct in wine, mix with half human milk and half wine, take seven insects; heal after three doses. For bone and sinew pain, take three qian of Walnut meat, take seven insects with aged wine. For consumptive cough, take three qian of Ox marrow and three qian of Walnut meat, grind to powder, add seven insects, pound into pills, each pill three qian; dissolve one pill in the mouth at the third watch daily, effective after nine days. For flaccidity syndrome (Wei Zheng), decoct three qian of Cnidium fruit (Shechuangzi) in soup, take nine insects; heal after three doses; long-term use prolongs life and aids conception. For irregular menstruation, take eight fen each of Cyperus (Xiangfu), Tangerine peel (Chenpi), Motherwort (Yimucao), Angelica sinensis (Danggui), and Corydalis rhizome (Yanhusuo), decoct in water, mix with wine, take seven insects; heal immediately; for chronic cases, take several times consecutively for miraculous effect. For postpartum flooding (Beng Zheng), take eight fen each of Cyperus (Xiangfu), White Peony root (Baishao), Motherwort (Yimucao), Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Tangerine peel (Chenpi), Poria (Fuling), Ginkgo nut (Baiguo), and Sappan wood (Sumu), take seven insects with wine; heal after three doses.
*Xiaoxing Kao* records: Yangchong is black in color and shaped like a tick. Swallowing several alive stops bleeding and treats consumption and timidity.
Its feces resemble silkworm sand. Jin Yucheng said: Grinding it into powder and applying it to blade wounds causes immediate scabbing and hemostasis, which is most effective.