汪连仕草药方云∶即细叶薄荷,山产者根坚硬,以米醋磨敷蜂刺虫叮蜈蚣咬。
叶∶治跌打损伤,腹虫牙痛,煎汤咽之。
王安采药方∶金钟荷叶即薄荷。止吐血、黄胆、跌打、诸般风气,合济阴丸。
产丹阳县者佳,叶梗同夏枯草,惟叶上有白毛,今杭城西湖凤凰山甚多。
性寒味苦,专清肝火。
一名苏木红,今人呼荔支红,又名透血红。产富阳竹园内,善能理疮并刀箭入肉。
活血、化瘀、宽筋、理跌打损伤、治破伤风,七十二般恶疾,非此不除功胜川产(汪氏
方)。
巴山虎附
乃闹羊花子也。闹羊花即黄杜鹃,一名石棠花,牛食之即疯颠。富阳北泥山白洋溪一带
山中
甚多,彼土人呼为石棠花,即黄色映山红也。 百草镜云∶壳似连翘,子类芝麻,故一名山
芝麻。入药每服三分,不可多服。方术家麻药中有之。其根名巴山虎,入药去骨用。(汪连
仕草药方∶土连翘即闹羊花子,今呼为南天竺草。)
苦温,治风寒湿痹, 疖肿胀,扑损疼痛,疽毒疔疮,用之神效。(汪连仕草药方∶治
跌打
损伤,能活血疏风,理七十二般风气,为外科圣药。)
透骨丹∶药鉴∶治跌扑损伤,深入骨髓,或隐隐疼痛,或天阴则痛,或年远四肢无力,
此药
主之,真神方也。闹羊花子一两,火酒浸炒三次,童便浸二次,焙干,乳香没药不去油,血
竭各三钱,为末研匀,再加麝香一分同研,瓷瓶收贮封固,每服三分,壮者五六分,不必吃
夜饭,须睡好方服。酒可尽量下,服后避风,有微汗出为要。忌房事酸寒茶醋等物,弱者间
五日一服,壮者间三日一服。 按∶吉云旅抄有治无名肿毒疔疮发背一醉消奇方,用山芝麻
三分,研极细末,以好酒煎数沸,带渣服下,盖被出汗,不可见风,一服全消。但不可用烧
酒。则又与药鉴治法异,并附于此,善用者择之。
将军复战丹∶张云野琐记∶治跌打损伤,以山芝麻二十两,童便浸四次,烧酒浸三次,
略炒
,乳香没药各炙去油三两,血竭煨二两,为极细末,火酒送下四分。随食白煮猪肉压之,如
持斋者,食白腐干。服药后,切记避风。
七厘散∶吴兴杨氏便易良方治金刃伤,止痛如神,用龙骨、硼砂、血竭酒洗、儿茶、天
芝麻
十全丸∶绿竹堂验方∶治风痹跌扑,痈疽初起,一服即能消散。惟虚弱人须先补,而后
用此
攻之。麝香三钱,穿山甲土炒脆,广木香生研,血竭另研,雄黄水飞,山芝麻酒炒,番木鳖
黄土炒,焦黄为度,不可太枯,筛取净末,自然铜火 醋淬九次,研细水飞,僵蚕炒,去丝
去头足,以上各一两。川蜈蚣去足尾二十一条,酒炙为末,蜜丸桐子大,以朱砂为衣,金箔
裹之,蜡丸封固,每用一丸。至重者再进一丸。用羌活紫苏酒煎化服。取汗避风,否则发战
伤人。一方去木鳖子,加风茄花五钱,山芝麻亦用五钱,较稳。
马前散∶救生苦海∶治痈疽初起,跌扑内伤,风痹疼痛,其效如神。番木鳖忌见铁器,
入砂
锅内,黄土拌炒焦黄为度,石臼中捣磨,用细筛筛去皮毛,捡净末,山芝麻去壳酒炒,各五
钱,乳香末箬叶烘出汗五钱,穿山甲黄土炒脆一两。每服一钱,酒下,不可多服。服后避风
,否则令人发战栗不止。如人虚弱,每服五分。
五虎丹∶治风痹跌扑,肿毒初起,草乌去皮,姜汁拌晒,隔纸炒,山芝麻烧酒拌晒炒,
雄黄
水飞,血竭箬叶上烘烊。穿山甲砂炒,各一两为末,丸如芥子大,酒下二三分,不可多。此
方见草宝,真劫剂也。
汪连仕的草药方记载:金钟薄荷就是细叶薄荷,生长在山区的薄荷根部质地坚硬,用米醋研磨后外敷,可治疗蜂刺、虫咬及蜈蚣咬伤。
叶片:用于治疗跌打损伤、腹中寄生虫引起的牙痛,煎汤服用。
王安采药方记载:金钟荷叶即薄荷。能止吐血、黄疸、跌打损伤及各种风气病,可与济阴丸配合使用。
产自丹阳县的薄荷品质最佳,其叶梗与夏枯草相似,只是叶片上有白色绒毛,如今杭州西湖凤凰山盛产此物。
性寒味苦,专门清泻肝火。
苏木红又名荔支红,今人称为透血红。产自富阳竹园内,善于治疗疮疡并处理刀箭入肉之伤。
具有活血、化瘀、宽筋、理跌打损伤、治破伤风的功效,对七十二种恶疾均有疗效,非此药不能除根,其功效胜过四川产的同类药材(据汪氏方)。
巴山虎附注:
巴山虎实际上是闹羊花的种子。闹羊花即黄杜鹃,一名石棠花,牛吃了就会疯癫。在富阳北泥山白洋溪一带的山中非常多,当地人称其为石棠花,也就是黄色的映山红。《百草镜》记载:外壳类似连翘,种子类似芝麻,所以又名山芝麻。入药每次服用三分,不可多服。方术家的麻醉药中含有此物。其根名为巴山虎,入药时只取去骨的部分。(汪连仕草药方记载:土连翘即闹羊花子,今称为南天竺草。)
性苦温,治疗风寒湿痹、疖肿、跌扑疼痛、疽毒疔疮,使用效果神奇。(汪连仕草药方记载:治疗跌打损伤,能活血疏风,调理七十二种风气,是外科圣药。)
透骨丹:出自《药鉴》:治疗跌扑损伤深入骨髓,或隐隐作痛,或遇阴天则痛,或多年四肢无力,此药主治,真是神方。闹羊花子一两,用火酒浸泡炒制三次,用童便浸泡两次,焙干;乳香、没药不去油,血竭各三钱,研成细末混合均匀;再加麝香一分同研,装入瓷瓶密封收贮。每次服用三分,体质强壮者五至六分。服药前不必吃晚饭,必须睡好觉再服药。可用酒尽量送服,服药后避风,以微微出汗为要。忌房事及酸、寒、茶、醋等食物。体弱者每隔五日服一次,体壮者每隔三日服一次。按语:吉云旅抄中记载治疗无名肿毒、疔疮发背的“一醉消”奇方,用山芝麻三分,研成极细末,用好酒煎煮数沸,带渣服用,盖被出汗,不可见风,一服即可全消。但不可用烧酒。这与《药鉴》的治法不同,一并附于此,善于使用者自行选择。
将军复战丹:出自张云野《琐记》:治疗跌打损伤,用山芝麻二十两,童便浸泡四次,烧酒浸泡三次,略炒;乳香、没药各炙去油三两,血竭煨二两,研成极细末,用火酒送下四分。随餐食用白煮猪肉以压制药力,如持斋者可食用白腐干。服药后切记避风。
七厘散:出自吴兴杨氏《便易良方》:治疗金刃创伤,止痛效果如神。用龙骨、硼砂、酒洗血竭、儿茶、天芝麻。
十全丸:出自绿竹堂验方:治疗风痹跌扑、痈疽初起,一服即可消散。但虚弱之人须先补益,然后再用此药攻邪。麝香三钱,穿山甲土炒脆,广木香生研,血竭另研,雄黄水飞,山芝麻酒炒,番木鳖黄土炒至焦黄为度,不可太枯,筛取净末;自然铜用火醋淬九次,研细水飞,僵蚕炒,去丝去头足。以上各一两。川蜈蚣去足尾二十一条,酒炙为末,蜜丸如梧桐子大,以朱砂为衣,金箔裹之,蜡丸封固。每次用一丸。病情重者再进一丸。用羌活、紫苏酒煎化送服。取汗避风,否则会导致战栗伤人。另一配方去掉木鳖子,加风茄花五钱,山芝麻也用五钱,较为稳妥。
马前散:出自《救生苦海》:治疗痈疽初起、跌扑内伤、风痹疼痛,效果如神。番木鳖忌见铁器,放入砂锅内,用黄土拌炒至焦黄为度,在石臼中捣磨,用细筛筛去皮毛,捡净末;山芝麻去壳酒炒,各五钱;乳香末用箬叶烘出汗五钱;穿山甲黄土炒脆一两。每次服用一钱,酒送下,不可多服。服药后避风,否则令人持续战栗不止。如人体质虚弱,每次服用五分。
五虎丹:治疗风痹跌扑、肿毒初起。草乌去皮,姜汁拌晒,隔纸炒;山芝麻烧酒拌晒炒;雄黄水飞;血竭在箬叶上烘烊;穿山甲砂炒。各一两为末,丸如芥子大,酒送下二三分,不可多服。此方见于《草宝》,真是峻猛之剂。
Wang Lianshi's herbal prescription records: Jinzhong Bohe (Golden Bell Mint) is the same as Xiye Bohe (Fine-leaf Mint). The roots of those growing in mountainous areas are hard and solid. Grinding them with rice vinegar and applying externally treats bee stings, insect bites, and centipede bites.
Leaves: Treat contusions and traumatic injuries, toothache caused by intestinal parasites; decoct in water and swallow.
Wang An's herb collection prescription: Jinzhong Heye (Golden Bell Lotus Leaf) is Bohe (Mint). It stops hematemesis (vomiting blood), jaundice, contusions, and various wind-pathogen diseases; it can be combined with Jiyin Wan (Ji Yin Pill).
Those produced in Danyang County are of the best quality. Its leaf stems resemble Xiakucao (Prunella Vulgaris), except that the leaves have white hairs. Currently, Phoenix Mountain near West Lake in Hangzhou produces a large amount.
Nature is cold, taste is bitter; it specializes in clearing Liver fire.
Su Mu Hong (Red Sandalwood-like Herb) is also known as Lizhi Hong (Lychee Red), and nowadays called Tou Xue Hong (Penetrating Blood Red). Produced in Zhuyuan, Fuyang, it is excellent for treating sores and knife or arrow wounds penetrating flesh.
It invigorates blood, resolves stasis, relaxes sinews, manages contusions and traumatic injuries, and treats tetanus. It is effective against seventy-two kinds of severe diseases; without this herb, the root cause cannot be removed. Its efficacy surpasses that of Sichuan-produced varieties (according to Wang's formula).
Bashanhu (Barbary Tiger Root) Appendix:
Bashanhu is actually the seed of Naoyanghua (Yellow Azalea). Naoyanghua is Huang Dujuan (Yellow Rhododendron), also known as Shitanghua (Stone Crab Flower); cattle that eat it go mad. It is abundant in the mountains around Bei Nishan and Baiyangxi, Fuyang. Locals call it Shitanghua, which is the yellow variety of Yingshanhong (Azalea). *Baicao Jing* records: The shell resembles Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), and the seeds resemble Sesame, hence the name Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame). For medicinal use, take 3 fen per dose; do not overdose. It is included in anesthetic formulas used by Daoist practitioners. Its root is named Bashanhu; only the part after removing the bone is used medicinally. (Wang Lianshi's herbal prescription: Tuliqiao (Earth Forsythia) is Naoyanghua zi (Naoyanghua seed), now called Nantianzhu Cao (Nandina Herb).)
Taste is bitter and warm; it treats Wind-Cold-Damp Bi syndrome, boils and swelling, contusion pain, carbuncles, sores, and malignant tumors, showing miraculous effects. (Wang Lianshi's herbal prescription: Treats contusions and traumatic injuries, invigorates blood, disperses wind, regulates seventy-two kinds of wind-pathogens, and is a sacred herb for surgery.)
Tougu Dan (Bone-Penetrating Pill): From *Yao Jian*: Treats contusions and falls where injury penetrates deep into the bone marrow, causing dull pain, pain worsened by cloudy weather, or chronic weakness in the limbs. This herb is the primary treatment; truly a miraculous formula. Take 1 liang of Naoyanghua zi (Naoyanghua seed), soak and stir-fry three times in Huojiu (Fire Wine/Rice Spirit), soak twice in Tongbian (Child's Urine), and dry-roast. Use Ruxiang (Frankincense) and Moyao (Myrrh) without removing oil, and Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) each at 3 qian. Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Add 1 fen of Shexiang (Musk) and grind together. Store in a porcelain bottle, sealed tightly. Take 3 fen per dose; strong individuals may take 5–6 fen. Do not eat dinner before taking; ensure good rest before administration. Wash down with wine as much as tolerated. Avoid wind after taking; slight sweating is desired. Avoid sexual intercourse, sour, cold foods, tea, and vinegar. Weak individuals take every five days; strong individuals take every three days. Note: *Jiyun Lvchao* records a miraculous formula "Yizui Xiao" (One Drunk Dissolves) for unnamed swellings, carbuncles, and back abscesses. Use 3 fen of Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame), grind to ultra-fine powder, decoct in good wine for a few boils, and take with the dregs. Cover with blankets to induce sweating; avoid wind. One dose completely dissolves the swelling. Do not use distilled spirits (Shaojiu). This differs from the method in *Yao Jian*; both are attached here for users to choose wisely.
Jiangjun Fuzhan Dan (General Re-battling Pill): From Zhang Yunye's *Suo Ji*: Treats contusions and traumatic injuries. Use 20 liang of Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame), soak four times in Tongbian (Child's Urine), soak three times in Shaojiu (Distilled Spirits), and lightly stir-fry. Use 3 liang each of Ruxiang (Frankincense) and Moyao (Myrrh) roasted to remove oil, and 2 liang of Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) baked. Grind to ultra-fine powder. Take 4 fen washed down with Huojiu (Rice Spirit). Follow with boiled pork to suppress the drug's force; vegetarians may eat firm tofu. After taking the medicine, strictly avoid wind.
Qili San (Seven-Cent Powder): From Wu Xing Yang Family's *Bianyi Liangfang*: Treats metal-blade wounds, stopping pain miraculously. Uses Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Pengsha (Borax), Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) washed in wine, Ercha (Catechu), and Tian Zhima (Heavenly Sesame).
Shiquan Wan (Perfect Ten Pill): From Lüzhutang Verified Formula: Treats Wind-Bi syndrome, contusions/falls, and early-stage carbuncles/sores; one dose causes resolution. However, weak individuals must first tonify before using this attacking formula. Use 3 qian of Shexiang (Musk), 1 liang each of Chanshanjia (Pangolin Scales) earth-roasted until crisp, Guang Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) raw-ground, Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) separately ground, Xionghuang (Realgar) water-triturated, Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame) wine-roasted, Fanmuxie (Strychnos Nux-vomica) earth-roasted until scorched yellow (not too burnt), sifted clean powder; Ziran Tong (Natural Copper) quenched nine times in vinegar, ground fine and water-triturated; Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) roasted, silks and head/feet removed. All above ingredients at 1 liang each. Chu Wugong (Chinese Centipede) with feet and tail removed, 21 pieces, wine-roasted and ground. Form pills with honey like wattle seeds, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar), wrap in Jinbo (Gold Foil), seal in wax pills. Use one pill per dose. For severe cases, administer another pill. Dissolve in Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root) and Zisu (Perilla Leaf) wine. Induce sweating and avoid wind; otherwise, it may cause tremors and harm. Another formula removes Muxiezi (Strychnos Seed), adds Fengqiehua (Datura Flower) 5 qian, and uses Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame) 5 qian, which is safer.
Maqian San (Strychnos Powder): From *Jiusheng Kuhai*: Treats early-stage carbuncles/sores, internal trauma from falls, and Wind-Bi pain; efficacy is miraculous. Fanmuxie (Strychnos Nux-vomica) must not touch iron. Place in a clay pot, stir-fry with yellow earth until scorched yellow. Pound in a stone mortar, sieve through a fine mesh to remove skin/hairs, and collect clean powder. Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame) de-shelled and wine-roasted, each 5 qian. Ruxiang end (Frankincense) dried on bamboo leaves to release moisture, 5 qian. Chanshanjia (Pangolin Scales) earth-roasted until crisp, 1 liang. Take 1 qian per dose, washed down with wine; do not overdose. Avoid wind after taking; otherwise, it causes continuous trembling. If the person is weak, take 5 fen per dose.
Wuhu Dan (Five Tigers Pill): Treats Wind-Bi syndrome, contusions/falls, and early-stage toxic swellings. Caowu (Aconite Root) peeled, mixed with ginger juice, sun-dried, and stir-fried between papers. Shan Zhima (Mountain Sesame) mixed with shaojiu (distilled spirits), sun-dried, and stir-fried. Xionghuang (Realgar) water-triturated. Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) melted on bamboo leaves. Chanshanjia (Pangolin Scales) sand-roasted. Each ingredient 1 liang, ground to powder. Form pills like mustard seeds. Take 2–3 fen washed down with wine; do not overdose. This formula appears in *Caobao*, and is truly a drastic/potent agent.