苕阴札记∶孝丰深山产鹿，土人计其产子时，辄于夜半伺其洞侧，鹿乳子必五更，乳毕
出洞
至暮方归，每日只乳小鹿一次；小鹿食乳于腹，结十二小饼，每一时辄消一饼。土人候母鹿
出洞即将乳鹿抱归，剖腹出饼，持货远方为珍药，价值兼金。其饼如云南棋子大，色微黄，
干者做老黄色，腥气最烈，食之大能强阴，益命门火衰，于老羸最宜。
理怯弱虚损，发痘浆，通女子干血劳。
纲目鹿条有骨，乃指全体而言，至胫骨不闻有用法。今时医有斑龙散，纯取其胫为用，
因载
其方以补之。
生肌收口 救生苦海用斑龙散∶取鹿胫骨，湿纸包固，灰火煨之，以黄脆可研为度，若
焦黑色者为过性，勿用。掺大毒，生肌甚速。
入药名申红，深山群猴聚处极多，觅者每于草间得之，色紫黑成块，夹细草屑，云是母
猴月水干血也。广西者良。
治干血劳。
史长惺有不服药而点眼发汗方∶以初男胎粪炼而升之，加冰、麝，磁罂收。有当发汗者，
男左女右，以乳点之，卧即汗出。本草所未载。小识云∶犬、豕初生粪，皆可合炼，不必定
婴孩也。
，即獾字；所在山泽有之，穴居食虫鼠。刘仲旭云∶北直河堤一带尤多，穴岸而居，
最为
堤防之患，守河兵卒多捕之。一说， 入蛰时，必食蜂，始过冬不饥。有人于初冬发其蛰穴
，得獾破腹，其肚胃中犹有蜂。獾腹中皮为蜂螫，辄浓数寸，或借此不饥，此说亦未可深信
。堤民得 脂，多市煤厂作地灯，非此不可，他油辄为地风吹灭，惟 油作灯，能御地风也
入膏中，拔湿如神 缪仲淳广笔记∶赵府膏药中用之。
治头上白秃 集验∶用獾油火烤擦三、四次，即愈。如年久者，恐不生发，以枸杞子煎
汤饮
痔疮 刘怡轩云∶一切内外痔， 油涂上，立效。
咳血，胸中哽噎，怵怵如虫行者不药良方∶猪獾油入酒和服，或下或吐，或自消也。
《苕阴札记》记载：孝丰县的深山中出产鹿，当地百姓计算到母鹿产子时，往往在半夜守候在洞穴旁边。母鹿给幼鹿喂奶一定在五更天（凌晨3-5点），喂完奶后出洞，直到傍晚才回来，每天只给小鹿喂一次奶；小鹿吃下的乳汁在腹中凝结成十二个小饼，每隔一个时辰（2小时）就消化掉一个小饼。当地人等到母鹿出洞后，便将正在吃奶的小鹿抱回家，剖开腹部取出这些“饼”，拿到远方作为珍贵的药材出售，价值极高。这些“饼”的大小如同云南的棋子，颜色微黄，干燥后呈老黄色，腥味最重，食用后能大补阳气，增强命门之火，对于年老体弱的人最为适宜。
《本草纲目》鹿条中提到骨，是指全体而言，至于胫骨没有听说有使用方法。现在的医生有斑龙散，纯粹取用鹿胫骨，因此记录这个方子来补充这一内容。
《救生苦海》记载使用斑龙散生肌收口：取鹿胫骨，用湿纸包裹牢固，在灰火中煨烤，以变得黄脆可以研磨为度，如果变成焦黑色就是火候过了，不要使用。此药掺入伤口有大毒，但生肌速度极快。
入药名为申红，深山群猴聚集的地方极多，寻找者经常在草丛间找到它，颜色紫黑成块，夹杂着细草屑，说是母猴月经干血。广西产的质量好。用于治疗干血劳。
史长惺有一个不服药而通过点眼发汗的方子：将初生男婴的胎粪炼制并升华，加入冰片、麝香，用磁罐密封收藏。需要发汗时，男左女右，用乳汁调和少许点在眼中，躺下后立即出汗。这是《本草纲目》所未记载的。小识云：狗、猪初生的粪便，都可以合炼，不一定非要是婴儿的粪便。
即獾字；所在山泽都有，穴居食虫鼠。刘仲旭说：北直隶河堤一带尤其多，穴居河岸，是堤防的一大隐患，守河的兵卒多捕捉它们。另一种说法是，獾冬眠时，必须吃蜜蜂，才能过冬不饿。有人在初冬挖开它的冬眠洞穴，剖开肚子，发现其胃中还有蜜蜂。獾腹中的皮被蜜蜂蜇过，往往肿胀数寸，或许借此可以不饿，这种说法也不可深信。堤坝居民得到獾脂，多卖给煤厂作地灯燃料，不用这个不行，其他油做的灯容易被地风吹灭，只有獾油做的灯，能抵御地风。
入膏药中，拔湿效果如神。缪仲淳《广笔记》记载：赵府膏药中使用它。
*Records of Shaoyin*: It is recorded that deer are produced in the deep mountains of Xiaofeng County. When the local people calculate the time when the does give birth, they often wait by the cave side at midnight. The doe must nurse her fawns at *Wugeng* (the fifth watch, 3–5 a.m.), and after nursing, she leaves the cave and returns only at dusk, nursing the fawns only once a day. The milk consumed by the fawns condenses into twelve small cakes within the abdomen, with one cake digested every two hours (*Shichen*). The locals wait for the doe to leave the cave, then take the suckling fawn home, cut open its abdomen to extract these "cakes," and sell them as precious medicinal materials in distant places for a high price. These "cakes" are as large as chess pieces from Yunnan, slightly yellow in color, turning old yellow when dry, with the strongest fishy odor. Consuming them greatly strengthens Yang Qi and boosts the fire of the Gate of Vitality (*Mingmen*), making them most suitable for the elderly and frail.
*Banzhong San* (Spotted Dragon Powder) is used to treat weakness and deficiency consumptive diseases, promote the formation of pustule fluid in smallpox, and treat female *Ganxue Lao* (Dry Blood Consumption).
In the "Deer" section of *Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica), the mention of bone refers to the whole body; there is no record of the use of the tibia bone. Currently, physicians use *Banzhong San*, which exclusively utilizes the deer tibia. Therefore, this prescription is recorded here to supplement this content.
*Jiusheng Kuhai* (Saving Life from the Suffering Sea) records the use of *Banzhong San* to generate flesh and close wounds: Take deer tibia bones, wrap them securely in wet paper, and roast them in ash fire until they become yellow and brittle enough to be ground. If they turn scorched black, the processing has gone too far, and they should not be used. This substance contains strong toxicity but generates flesh very rapidly.
The medicinal name is *Shenhong*. It is extremely abundant in areas where groups of wild monkeys gather in deep mountains. Seekers often find it among the grass; it appears as purple-black clumps mixed with fine grass fragments, said to be the dried menstrual blood of mother monkeys. Those from Guangxi are of good quality. It treats *Ganxue Lao* (Dry Blood Consumption).
Shi Changxing had a method to induce sweating without taking oral medicine: Refine and sublimate the meconium of a newborn male infant, add Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian, 冰片) and Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香), and store in a sealed porcelain jar. For those needing to sweat, apply a drop mixed with breast milk to the left eye for males or the right eye for females; lying down will immediately induce sweating. This is not recorded in *Bencao Gangmu*. *Xiaoshi Yun* states: The feces of newborn dogs and pigs can also be refined and used, not necessarily limited to human infants.
[He] is the character for badger; found in mountains and marshes everywhere, living in burrows and eating insects and mice. Liu Zhongxu said: There are especially many along the river dikes of Beizhili. They live in burrows on the banks, posing a major threat to dike defenses, so river guards often capture them. Another theory says that when hibernating, badgers must eat bees to survive the winter without hunger. Someone dug open a badger's hibernation den in early winter,剖开了 its belly, and found bees still in its stomach. The skin inside the badger's abdomen was stung by bees, causing swelling several inches thick, perhaps allowing it to go without food. This theory cannot be deeply trusted. Residents of the dikes obtained badger fat and sold it to coal plants as fuel for floor lamps; other oils could not be used, as lamps made with other oils were easily extinguished by underground winds, whereas lamps made with badger oil could withstand the underground wind.
When added to plasters, it extracts dampness with miraculous effect. Miao Zhongchun's *Guang Biji* (Extended Notes) records: It is used in the plaster of the Zhao residence.
Treats white ringworm on the scalp. *Jiyan* (Collected Experiences) records: Rub with badger oil over fire three or four times, and it will heal. For long-standing cases, hair may not regrow; drink decoction prepared from Fructus Lycii (Gouqizi, 枸杞子).
Hemorrhoids. Liu Yixuan said: Apply badger oil to all internal and external hemorrhoids, and immediate effect will be seen.
Coughing up blood, chest obstruction, feeling as if insects are crawling. A good prescription without taking medicine: Mix wild boar badger oil with wine and ingest orally; it may cause purgation, vomiting, or resolve spontaneously.