（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶《酉阳杂俎》作东门鸡栖木。
【主治】无毒。主失音不语，烧灰，水服，尽一升效（藏器）。
（《拾遗》。厕筹附）
【主治】鬼魅传尸温疫，魍魉神祟，以太岁所在日时，当户烧熏。又熏杖疮，令冷风不
入（藏器）。
【附录】厕筹 见服器部器物类。
（《拾遗》）
【集解】藏器曰∶此古冢中棺木也。弥古者佳，杉材最良。千岁者通神，宜作琴底。《尔
雅注》云∶杉木作棺，埋之不腐。
【主治】无毒。主鬼气注忤中恶，心腹痛，背急气喘，恶梦悸，常为鬼神所祟挠者。水
及酒和东引桃枝煎服，当得吐下（藏器）。
【附方】新一。
小儿夜啼∶死人朽棺木，烧明照之，即止。（《圣济》）
（《拾遗》）
【释名】霹雳木。
时珍曰∶此雷所击之木也。方士取刻符印，以召鬼神。周日用注《博物志》云∶用击鸟
影，其鸟必自堕也。
【主治】火惊失心，煮汁服之。又挂门户，大厌火灾（藏器）。
（《拾遗》）
【主治】令人饮酒不醉。五月五日，取七寸投酒中二遍，饮之，必能饮也
新雉木
《别录》曰∶味苦，香，温，无毒。主风眩痛，可作沐药。
合新木
《别录》曰∶味辛，平，无毒。解心烦，止疮痛。生辽东。
俳蒲木
《别录》曰∶味甘，平，无毒。主少气，止烦。生陵谷。叶
遂阳木
《别录》曰∶味甘，无毒。主益气。生山中。如白杨叶。三月实，十月熟赤可食。
学木核
《别录》曰∶味甘，寒，无毒。主胁下留饮，胃气不平，除热。如蕤核。五月采，阴干。
（音荀）核
《别录》曰∶味苦。疗水，身面痈肿。五月采。
木核
《别录》曰∶疗肠 。花∶疗不足。子∶疗伤中。根∶疗心腹逆气，止渴。十月采。
荻皮
《别录》曰∶味苦。止消渴白虫，益气。生江南。如松叶，有
闸极木皮
曰∶味苦，温，无毒。主霍乱吐泻，小儿吐乳，暖胃正气，并宜水煎服。按∶《广志》
云∶生广南山野。其树如桑。
干陀木皮
曰∶按∶《西域记》云∶生西国。彼人用染僧褐，故名。干陀，褐色也。树大皮浓，
叶如樱桃。安南亦有。温，平，无毒。主症瘕气块，温腹暖胃，止呕逆，并良。破宿血，妇
人血闭，腹内血块，酒煎服之。马疡木根皮 藏器曰∶有小毒。主恶疮，疥癣有虫。为末，
和油涂之。出江南山谷。树如枥也。角落木皮 藏器曰∶味苦，温，无毒。主赤白痢，煮汁
服之。生江西山谷。似茱萸独茎也。 树 藏器曰∶有大毒。主风痹偏枯，筋骨挛缩瘫缓，
皮肤不仁疼冷等。取枝叶捣碎，大甑蒸热，铺床上卧之，冷更易。骨节间风尽出，当得大汗。
用补药及羹粥食之。慎风冷劳复。生江南深山。叶长浓，冬月不凋。山人识之。
白马骨
藏器曰∶无毒。主恶疮。和黄连、细辛、白调、牛膝、鸡桑皮、黄荆等，烧末淋汁。取
治瘰 恶疮，蚀息肉，白癜风，揩破涂之。又单取茎叶煮汁服，止水痢。生江东。似石榴而
短小，对节。慈母枝叶 藏器曰∶炙香作饭，下气止渴，令人不睡。主小儿痰痞。生山林间。
叶如樱桃而小，树高丈余。山人并识之。黄屑 藏器曰∶味苦，寒，无毒。主心腹痛，霍乱
破血，酒煎服之。酒疸目黄，及野鸡病，热痢下血，并水煮服之。从西南来者，并作屑，染
黄用之。树如檀。
那耆悉 藏器曰∶味苦，寒，无毒。主结热热黄，大小便涩赤，丹毒诸热，明目。取汁
洗目，主赤烂热障。生西南诸国。一名龙花。帝休 藏器曰∶主不愁，带之愁自销。生少室
山、嵩高山。《山海经》云∶少室山有木名帝休，其枝五衢，黄花黑实，服之不愁。今嵩山
应有此木，人未识，固宜求之，亦如萱草之忘忧也。大木皮 颂曰∶生施州。四时有叶无花，
树之高下大小不定。其皮味苦涩，性温，无毒。采无时。土人与苦桃皮、樱桃皮，三皮刮洗
净，焙干，等分捣罗，酒服一钱，治一切热毒瓦斯。服食无忌。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】李时珍说：《酉阳杂俎》中写作“东门鸡栖木”。
【主治】无毒。主治失音不语，将其烧成灰，用水送服，服完一升即见效（引自藏器）。
（出自《本草拾遗》，厕筹附注）
【主治】治疗鬼魅传染的尸疰温疫，以及魍魉神祟作怪。在太岁所在的日期时辰，对着门户焚烧熏蒸。又可用于熏治杖疮，使冷风无法侵入（引自藏器）。
【附录】厕筹 参见服器部器物类。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【集解】藏器说：这是古墓中的棺木。年代越久远越好，杉木材质最佳。千年的棺木通灵，适宜制作琴底。《尔雅注》说：用杉木做棺材，埋入地下不会腐烂。
【主治】无毒。主治鬼气冲射、中恶邪气所致的心腹疼痛、背部拘急气喘、恶梦惊悸，以及常受鬼神侵扰的人。将棺木与水及向东生长的桃枝一起煎煮服用，应当能引起呕吐或腹泻以排出病邪（引自藏器）。
【附方】新方一则。
小儿夜啼：将死人腐朽的棺木烧红照明，啼哭即止。（出自《圣济总录》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】霹雳木。
李时珍说：这是被雷击过的木头。方士取来雕刻符印，用来召请鬼神。周日用在注释《博物志》时说：用它去击打鸟的影子，那只鸟必定会自己坠落。
【主治】火惊导致的神志失常，煮汁服用。又悬挂于门户之上，可极大程度地厌胜火灾（引自藏器）。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【主治】使人饮酒不醉。五月五日，取七寸长的木头投入酒中两次，饮用此酒，必定能千杯不醉。
新雉木
《名医别录》说：味苦，香，温，无毒。主治风眩头痛，可用作沐浴药。
合新木
《名医别录》说：味辛，平，无毒。解除心烦，止住疮痛。生长在辽东。
俳蒲木
《名医别录》说：味甘，平，无毒。主治少气，止烦。生长在陵谷。叶……（原文此处似有缺漏）
遂阳木
《名医别录》说：味甘，无毒。主治益气。生长在山中。叶子像白杨叶。三月结果，十月成熟变红可食用。
学木核
《名医别录》说：味甘，寒，无毒。主治胁下停饮，胃气不和，清热。形状如蕤核。五月采集，阴干。
（音荀）核
《名医别录》说：味苦。治疗水肿，身体面部痈肿。五月采集。
木核
《名医别录》说：治疗肠……（原文此处似有缺漏）。花：治疗不足。子：治疗伤中。根：治疗心腹逆气，止渴。十月采集。
荻皮
《名医别录》说：味苦。止消渴和白虫，益气。生长在江南。像松叶，有……（原文此处似有缺漏）
闸极木皮
……（作者名缺失）说：味苦，温，无毒。主治霍乱吐泻，小儿吐乳，温暖胃气正气，都适宜用水煎服。按：《广志》说：生长在广南山野。那棵树像桑树。
干陀木皮
……（作者名缺失）说：按：《西域记》说：生长在西国。当地人用它染僧人的褐色袈裟，所以得名。干陀，就是褐色的意思。树大皮厚，叶子像樱桃。安南也有。温，平，无毒。主治症瘕气块，温暖腹部和胃，止呕逆，效果很好。破除陈旧瘀血，妇女经闭，腹内血块，用酒煎服。
马疡木根皮 藏器说：有小毒。主治恶疮，疥癣生虫。研为末，和油涂抹。出产于江南山谷。树像栎树。
角落木皮 藏器说：味苦，温，无毒。主治赤白痢疾，煮汁服用。生长在江西山谷。像茱萸但独茎。
树……（名称缺失） 藏器说：有大毒。主治风痹偏枯，筋骨挛缩瘫缓，皮肤麻木疼痛发冷等。取枝叶捣碎，在大甑中蒸热，铺在床上卧躺，冷了再更换。骨节间的风邪尽出，应当大汗淋漓。之后用补药及羹粥进食。注意防风冷和劳复。生长在江南深山。叶子长而浓密，冬天不凋谢。山中人认识它。
白马骨
藏器说：无毒。主治恶疮。与黄连、细辛、白……（原文疑似脱字，疑为白蔹或白及）、牛膝、鸡桑皮、黄荆等，烧成灰淋取汁液。用于治疗瘰疬恶疮，腐蚀息肉，白癜风，擦破后涂抹。又单独取茎叶煮汁服用，止住水痢。生长在江东。像石榴但短小，对节生长。
慈母枝叶 藏器说：烤香做饭，下气止渴，让人不睡觉。主治小儿痰痞。生长在山林间。叶子像樱桃但较小，树高一丈多。山中人共同认识它。
黄屑 藏器说：味苦，寒，无毒。主治心腹痛，霍乱破血，用酒煎服。酒疸目黄，以及野鸡病，热痢下血，都用水煮服。从西南方向来的，都做成屑，用来染色。树像檀木。
那耆悉 藏器说：味苦，寒，无毒。主治结热发黄，大小便涩赤，丹毒诸热，明目。取汁洗眼，主治赤烂热障。生长在西南各国。一名龙花。
帝休 藏器说：主治消除忧愁，佩戴它忧愁自然消散。生长于少室山、嵩高山。《山海经》说：少室山有树名叫帝休，其树枝条五衢，黄花黑实，服用它就不忧愁。如今嵩山应该有这种树，人们不认识，确实应该寻找，也像萱草一样忘忧。
大木皮 苏颂说：生长在施州。四季有叶无花，树的高矮大小不定。它的皮味苦涩，性温，无毒。随时可采。土人与苦桃皮、樱桃皮，三皮刮洗干净，焙干，等分捣罗，酒服一钱，治疗一切热毒瓦斯。服用饮食无忌。
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Names] Li Shizhen states: *Youyang Zazu* [Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang] writes it as "Dongmen Jiqi Wood" (East Gate Chicken-Roost Wood).
[Therapeutic Actions] Non-toxic. Mainly treats aphonia and muteness. Burn to ash, take with water; effective after consuming one sheng (approx. 2 liters) (Cite: Zang Qi).
(From *Bencao Shiyi*. Attached note on Toilet Spoons)
[Therapeutic Actions] Treats epidemics transmitted by ghosts and spirits (Shizhu Wenyi), as well as disturbances by demons and evil spirits. On the day and hour of the Tai Sui (Grand Duke Jupiter), burn and fumigate facing the door. Also used to fumigate whip wounds to prevent cold wind from entering (Cite: Zang Qi).
[Appendix] Toilet Spoon (Cheshou) See Section on Utensils in the Category of Serveware.
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Collection and Explanation] Zang Qi says: This is coffin wood from ancient tombs. The older, the better; fir wood is the finest. A thousand-year-old coffin communicates with spirits and is suitable for making the base of a qin (zither). The commentary on *Erya* states: Coffins made of fir wood do not rot when buried.
[Therapeutic Actions] Non-toxic. Mainly treats evil qi invasion, sudden malignant conditions causing heart and abdominal pain, back stiffness with panting, nightmares and palpitations, and cases where one is constantly harassed by ghosts and gods. Decoct with water and peach branches growing eastward; vomiting or purging should occur to expel the pathogen (Cite: Zang Qi).
[Attached Formulas] New Formula One.
Infant Night Crying: Burn rotten coffin wood until glowing and use the light to illuminate the infant; crying stops immediately. (*Shengji Zonglu* [General Holy Relief])
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Names] Pili Wood (Thunder-Struck Wood).
Li Shizhen says: This is wood struck by lightning. Daoist practitioners carve talismans and seals from it to summon ghosts and spirits. Zhou Rishen, in his commentary on *Bowuzhi* [Inquiries into Things], states: If used to strike the shadow of a bird, the bird will inevitably fall dead.
[Therapeutic Actions] For fright from fire leading to loss of mind, decoct and drink the juice. Hanging it at the gate greatly suppresses fire disasters (Cite: Zang Qi).
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Therapeutic Actions] Prevents intoxication from alcohol. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, take seven cun [approx. 23 cm] of this wood, immerse it in wine twice, and drink; one will be able to drink heavily without getting drunk.
Xinzhi Wood
*Mingyi Bielu* [Record of Famous Physicians] states: Bitter, fragrant, warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats dizziness and headache caused by wind; can be used as a bathing medicine.
Hexin Wood
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Pungent, neutral, non-toxic. Relieves mental restlessness, stops pain from sores. Grows in Liaodong.
Paipu Wood
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats shortness of breath, relieves irritability. Grows in valleys. Leaves... [Text incomplete]
Suyang Wood
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly tonifies qi. Grows in mountains. Leaves resemble those of white poplar. Bears fruit in March, ripens red and edible in October.
Xuemu Kernel
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Sweet, cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats fluid retention under the hypochondrium, disharmony of stomach qi, clears heat. Resembles the kernel of *Prunus mume*. Harvested in May, dried in shade.
(Xun) Kernel [Pronunciation: Xun]
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Bitter. Treats edema, carbuncles and swelling of the body and face. Harvested in May.
Muhe Kernel
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Treats intestinal... [Text incomplete]. Flowers: treat deficiency. Seeds: treat middle-jiao injury. Roots: treat rebellious qi in heart and abdomen, stop thirst. Harvested in October.
Di Bark
*Mingyi Bielu* states: Bitter. Stops polydipsia and white parasites, tonifies qi. Grows in Jiangnan. Resembles pine needles, has... [Text incomplete]
Zha Ji Mu Bark
... [Author missing] states: Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, infant regurgitation, warms stomach qi and righteous qi; all suitable for water decoction. Note: *Guangzhi* [Broad Records] states: Grows in wild areas of southern Guangxi. The tree resembles mulberry.
Ganduo Wood Bark
... [Author missing] states: Note: *Xi Yu Ji* [Records of the Western Regions] states: Grows in Western Countries. Locals use it to dye monks' brown robes, hence the name. Ganduo means brown color. The tree is large with thick bark, leaves resemble cherry blossoms. Also found in Annan. Warm, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats masses and lumps (Zhengjia), warms abdomen and stomach, stops vomiting and reflux; very effective. Breaks old blood stasis, treats amenorrhea in women, intra-abdominal blood masses; decoct with wine.
Mayangmu Root Bark Zang Qi says: Slightly toxic. Mainly treats malignant sores, scabies, tinea with worms. Grind into powder, mix with oil and apply. Produced in mountainous valleys of Jiangnan. Tree resembles Zelkova.
Jiaoluo Wood Bark Zang Qi says: Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats dysentery (red and white), decoct and drink. Grows in mountainous valleys of Jiangxi. Resembles Cornus officinalis but with a single stem.
Tree [Name Missing] Zang Qi says: Highly toxic. Mainly treats wind-bi hemiplegia, muscle spasm and paralysis, skin numbness and cold pain. Take branches and leaves, crush them, steam in a large steamer until hot, spread on bed and lie upon it; replace when cool. Wind in joints will be expelled through profuse sweating. Afterwards, consume tonic medicines and gruel. Avoid wind, cold, and relapse from overexertion. Grows in deep mountains of Jiangnan. Leaves are long and dense, evergreen in winter. Mountain people recognize it.
Baimagu (White Horse Bone)
Zang Qi says: Non-toxic. Mainly treats malignant sores. Combine with Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Asari Radix (Xixin), Bai [likely Bai Lian or Bai Ji], Achyranthes Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Mulberry Root Bark (Jisangpi), and Vitex Negundo Stem (Huangjing), etc., burn to ash, leach with water to obtain juice. Use to treat scrofula and malignant sores, erode polyps, vitiligo; rub onto broken skin. Alternatively, decoct stems and leaves alone and drink to stop watery diarrhea. Grows east of the Yangtze. Resembles pomegranate but shorter and smaller, nodes opposite.
Cimu Branches and Leaves Zang Qi says: Roast until fragrant and cook with rice; directs qi downward, stops thirst, induces wakefulness. Mainly treats phlegm stagnation in children. Grows in forests. Leaves resemble small cherry leaves, tree height over one zhang [approx. 3.3 meters]. Recognized by mountain people.
Huang Xie (Yellow Shavings/Resin) Zang Qi says: Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats heart and abdominal pain, cholera, breaks blood stasis; decoct with wine. For jaundice due to alcohol with yellow eyes, "wild pheasant disease," and bloody dysentery with heat; decoct with water. Those coming from the southwest are processed into shavings/resin for dyeing yellow. Tree resembles sandalwood.
Naqixi Zang Qi says: Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats stagnant heat and jaundice, difficult and reddish urination/defecation, erysipelas and other heat syndromes, brightens vision. Extract juice to wash eyes; treats red, swollen, hot eye obstructions. Grows in southwestern countries. Also known as Longhua (Dragon Flower).
Dixiu Zang Qi says: Mainly eliminates sorrow; wearing it causes sorrow to dissipate naturally. Grows on Mount Shaoshi and Mount Song. *Shanhaijing* [Classic of Mountains and Seas] states: There is a tree named Dixiu on Mount Shaoshi, its branches have five directions, yellow flowers, black fruits; consuming it removes sorrow. Currently, Mount Song should have this tree, though unrecognized by people; it should indeed be sought, similar to Dayao (Daylily) for forgetting worries.
Damu Bark Su Song says: Grows in Shizhou. Has leaves year-round but no flowers; tree height and size vary. Its bark is bitter and astringent, warm, non-toxic. Can be harvested anytime. Locals scrape clean equal parts of Damu Bark, Kugtao Bark, and Cherry Bark, dry them, grind into powder, take one qian [approx. 3.7 grams] with wine to treat all kinds of heat toxins and vapors. No dietary restrictions after consumption.