（《唐本草》）
【释名】金寄奴（大明）、乌藤菜（《纲目》）。
时珍曰∶按李延寿《南史》云∶宋高祖刘裕，小字寄奴。微时伐荻新洲，遇一大蛇，射
之。明日往，闻杵臼声。寻之，见童子数人皆青衣，于榛林中捣药。问其故。答曰∶我主为
刘寄奴所射，今合药敷之。裕曰∶神何不杀之？曰∶寄奴王者，不可杀也。裕叱之，童子皆
散，乃收药而反。每遇金疮敷之即愈。人因称此草为刘寄奴草。郑樵《通志》云∶江南人因
汉时谓刘为卯金刀，乃呼刘为金。是以又有金寄奴之名。江东人谓之乌藤菜云。
【集解】恭曰∶刘寄奴草生江南。茎似艾蒿，长三、四尺，叶似山兰草而尖长，一茎直
上有穗，叶互生，其子似稗而细。
保升曰∶今出越州，蒿之类也。高四、五尺，叶似菊，其花白色，其实黄白色作穗，夏
月收苗日干之。
颂曰∶今河中府、孟州、汉中、滁州亦有之。春生苗，茎似艾蒿，上有四棱，高二、三
尺以来。叶青似柳，四月开碎小黄白花，如瓦松，七月结实似黍而细，根淡紫色似莴苣。六
月、七月采苗及花子通用。
时珍曰∶刘寄奴一茎直上。叶似苍术，尖长糙涩，面深背淡。九月茎端分开数枝，一枝
攒簇十朵小花，白瓣黄蕊，如小菊花状。花罢有白絮，如苦 花之絮。其子细长，亦如苦
子。所云实如黍稗者，似与此不同，其叶亦非蒿类。
子（苗同）
【修治】 曰∶凡采得，去茎叶，只用实。以布拭去薄壳令净，拌酒蒸，从巳至申，曝
干用。
时珍曰∶茎、叶、花、子皆可用。
【气味】苦，温，无毒。
【主治】破血下胀。多服令人下痢（苏恭）。下血止痛，治产后余疾，止金疮血，极效
（《别
录》）。心腹痛，下气，水胀血气，通妇人经脉症结，止霍乱水泻（大明）。小儿尿血，新者
研末服（时珍）。
【附方】旧一，新七。
大小便血∶刘寄奴为末，茶调空心服二钱，即止。（《集简方》）
折伤瘀血在腹内者∶刘寄奴、骨碎补、延胡索各一两。水二升，煎七合，入酒及童子小
便各一合，顿温服之。（《千金方》）
血气胀满∶刘寄奴穗实为末。每服三钱，酒煎服。不可过多，令人吐利。此破血之仙
药也。（《卫生易简方》）
霍乱成痢∶刘寄奴草煎汁饮。（《圣济总录》）
汤火伤灼∶刘寄奴捣末。先以糯米浆鸡翎扫上，后乃掺末。并不痛，亦无痕，大验
之方。凡汤火伤，先以盐末掺之，护肉不坏，后乃掺药为妙。（《经验方》）
风入疮口肿痛∶刘寄奴为末。掺之即止。（《圣惠方》）
小儿夜啼∶刘寄奴半两，地龙（炒）一分，甘草一寸。水煎，灌少许。（《圣济总录》）
赤白下痢，阴阳交带，不问赤白∶刘寄奴、乌梅、白姜等分。水煎服。赤加梅，白加姜。（《艾
元英如宜方》）
（出自《唐本草》）
【释名】金寄奴（出自《大明本草》）、乌藤菜（出自《本草纲目》）。
李时珍说：查阅李延寿的《南史》记载：宋高祖刘裕，小名叫寄奴。他地位低微时，在新洲砍伐芦苇，遇到一条大蛇，便射杀了它。第二天前往那里，听到捣药的声音。顺着声音寻找，看见几个身穿青衣的童子，在榛树林中捣药。询问他们原因。他们回答说：“我们的主人被刘寄奴射伤，现在正在配药敷治。”刘裕说：“神灵为什么不杀了我？”他们回答说：“刘寄奴是未来的王者，不能杀。”刘裕呵斥他们，童们都散去了，于是刘裕收集了那些草药回去。每当遇到金创（金属利器造成的创伤），敷上这种药就能痊愈。人们因此称这种草为刘寄奴草。郑樵在《通志》中说：江南人因为汉代时将“刘”字拆解为“卯金刀”，所以称呼“刘”为“金”。因此又有“金寄奴”这个名字。江东人称它为乌藤菜。
【集解】苏恭说：刘寄奴草生长在江南。茎像艾蒿，高三四尺，叶子像山兰草且尖长，一根茎直立向上有穗状花序，叶子互生，它的种子像稗子但更细小。
陶保升说：现在产于越州，属于蒿类植物。高四五尺，叶子像菊花，花朵白色，果实黄白色呈穗状，夏季采收苗叶晒干使用。
苏颂说：现在河中府、孟州、汉中、滁州也有生长。春天生出苗，茎像艾蒿，上有四个棱，高二三尺左右。叶子青色像柳叶，四月开细碎的小黄花白花，像瓦松，七月结籽像黍米但更细小，根淡紫色像莴苣。六月、七月采收苗及花籽通用。
李时珍说：刘寄奴一茎直立向上。叶子像苍术，尖长粗糙涩手，叶面深绿背面浅淡。九月茎端分开几枝，一枝聚集十朵小花，白瓣黄蕊，像小菊花的样子。花谢后有白色絮状物，像苦荬菜的絮。它的种子细长，也像苦荬菜的种子。所说的果实像黍稷的，似乎与此不同，其叶子也不是蒿类。
子（苗的用法相同）
【修治】雷敩说：凡是采得后，去掉茎叶，只用种子。用布擦拭去薄壳使其干净，拌酒蒸制，从巳时到申时，晒干后使用。
李时珍说：茎、叶、花、子都可以使用。
【气味】味苦，性温，无毒。
【主治】破血行瘀，消除胀满。多服会导致腹泻（苏恭）。治疗便血止痛，治疗产后余疾，止住金创出血，效果极佳（《别录》）。治疗心腹痛，降气，治疗水胀血气，疏通妇人经脉症结，止住霍乱水泻（《大明本草》）。小儿尿血，新鲜的研成末服用（李时珍）。
【附方】旧方一个，新方七个。
大小便出血：将刘寄奴研成末，用茶调匀，空腹服用二钱，即可止血。（《集简方》）
折伤导致瘀血在腹内者：刘寄奴、骨碎补、延胡索各一两。水二升，煎至七合，加入酒和童子小便各一合，一次性温服。（《千金方》）
血气胀满：取刘寄奴穗实研成末。每次服用三钱，酒煎服。不可过量，否则令人呕吐腹泻。这是破血的仙药。（《卫生易简方》）
汤火烫伤：将刘寄奴捣成末。先用糯米浆和鸡毛扫涂患处，然后再撒上药末。既不疼痛，也不留疤痕，是非常有效的方子。凡是汤火伤，先撒盐末，保护肌肉不腐烂，然后再撒药为好。（《经验方》）
风邪进入疮口导致肿痛：将刘寄奴研成末。撒在患处即可止痛。（《圣惠方》）
(From *Tang Bencao*)
[Names] Jinjinu (from *Daming Bencao*), Wutengcai (from *Bencao Gangmu*).
Li Shizhen states: According to Li Yanshou's *History of the Southern Dynasties*, Emperor Gaozu of Song, Liu Yu, had the childhood name Jinnu. When he was of humble status, he was cutting reeds at Xinzhou when he encountered a large snake and shot it. The next day, he returned and heard the sound of pounding medicine. Following the sound, he saw several children dressed in green robes pounding medicine in a hazel forest. He asked them the reason. They replied, "Our master was shot by Liu Jinnu; we are now preparing medicine to apply." Liu Yu said, "Why do not the spirits kill me?" They answered, "Jinnu is destined to be a king; he cannot be killed." Liu Yu scolded them, and the children scattered. He then collected the herbs and returned. Whenever he encountered metal wounds (*Jinchuang*), applying this herb led to immediate healing. People therefore called this herb Liu Jinnu Cao. Zheng Qiao stated in *Tongzhi*: People in Jiangnan referred to "Liu" as "Jin" because in Han times, the character "Liu" was decomposed into "Mao-Jin-Dao" (卯金刀). Hence, it also has the name Jinjinu. People in Jiangdong call it Wutengcai.
[Collection and Description] Su Gong says: Liu Jinnu grows in Jiangnan. The stem resembles *Artemisia argyi* (Ai Hao), three to four chi tall. The leaves resemble those of *Cymbidium* (Shanlan) but are pointed and long. A single stem rises straight with an inflorescence; leaves are alternate. The seeds resemble barnyard grass (*Bai*) but are finer.
Bao Sheng says: It is currently produced in Yuezhou and belongs to the mugwort (*Hao*) category. It is four to five chi high. Leaves resemble chrysanthemum flowers. The flowers are white, and the fruit is yellowish-white in spikes. The aerial parts are harvested in summer and dried in the sun.
Su Song says: It is also found in Hezhong Prefecture, Mengzhou, Hanzhong, and Chuzhou. Seedlings emerge in spring. The stem resembles *A. argyi*, square in cross-section, two to three chi high. Leaves are green like willow leaves. In April, it opens small yellow and white flowers resembling *Sempervivum arachnoideum* (Wasong). In July, it bears seeds resembling millet but finer. The root is pale purple, resembling lettuce. The aerial parts and flower-seeds are commonly used, harvested in June and July.
Li Shizhen says: Liu Jinnu has a single upright stem. Leaves resemble *Atractylodes lancea* (Cangzhu), pointed, long, rough, and astringent to the touch, dark green on the upper surface and lighter on the lower. In September, the stem tip branches into several twigs, each cluster bearing ten small flowers with white petals and yellow stamens, resembling small chrysanthemums. After flowering, white down appears, similar to that of *Ixeris polycephala* (Kuxing). The seeds are slender, also resembling those of *Ixeris*. The description stating the fruit resembles millet or barnyard grass seems different from this specimen, and its leaves are not of the mugwort type.
Seed (The seedling is used similarly)
[Preparation] Lei Xiao says: Upon harvesting, remove stems and leaves, using only the seeds. Wipe off the thin husks with cloth until clean. Mix with wine and steam from Si hour (09:00-11:00) to Shen hour (15:00-17:00). Then dry in the sun for use.
Li Shizhen says: Stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds are all usable.
[Favor and Toxicity] Bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Breaks blood stasis and reduces distension. Excessive intake may cause diarrhea (Su Gong). Stops bleeding from the lower orifice and relieves pain; treats residual postpartum disorders; stops bleeding from metal wounds with excellent efficacy (*Bielu*). Treats heart and abdominal pain, directs Qi downward, treats water retention and blood qi stagnation, unblocks menstrual obstructions in women, and stops watery diarrhea from cholera (*Daming Bencao*). For hematuria in children, fresh material is ground into powder and taken internally (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] One old prescription, seven new prescriptions.
Hematochezia and Hematuria: Grind Liu Jinnu into powder. Take 2 qian mixed with tea on an empty stomach to stop bleeding immediately. (*Jijian Fang*)
Fractures and Bruises with Blood Stasis in the Abdomen: Liu Jinnu, *Drynaria fortunei* (Gusuibu), and *Corydalis yanhusuo* (Yanhusuo), each 1 liang. Decoct in 2 sheng of water until 7 he remains. Add wine and urine from a young boy, each 1 he. Warm and take in one dose. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Qi and Blood Distension: Grind the spike-seeds of Liu Jinnu into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in wine. Do not take excessively, as it may induce vomiting and diarrhea. This is a miraculous herb for breaking blood stasis. (*Weisheng Yijian Fang*)
Cholera Turning into Dysentery: Decoct Liu Jinnu herb and drink the juice. (*Shengji Zonglu*)
Scalds and Burns: Grind Liu Jinnu into powder. First, sweep the wound with rice paste and chicken feathers, then sprinkle the powder. It causes no pain and leaves no scar; it is a highly effective formula. For any scald or burn, it is advisable to first sprinkle salt powder to protect the flesh from decay, then apply the medicinal powder. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Wind Entering Wounds Causing Swelling and Pain: Grind Liu Jinnu into powder. Sprinkle on the affected area to stop pain immediately. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Nocturnal Crying in Infants: Liu Jinnu 0.5 liang, *Pheretima aspergillum* (Dilong, stir-fried) 1 fen, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis* (Gancao) 1 cun. Decoct in water and administer a small amount orally. (*Shengji Zonglu*)
Red and White Dysentery, Mixed Types, Regardless of Color: Liu Jinnu, *Prunus mume* (Wumei), and *Zingiber officinale* (Baijiang) in equal proportions. Decoct in water and take orally. For red dysentery, add more plum; for white dysentery, add more ginger. (*Ai Yuanying Ruyi Fang*)