（有热，有风，有气，有血，有湿，有虚，有阴，有脾约，三焦约，前后关格）
（利大小便，除三焦壅结，气秘气滞，半生半炒服，或同大
黄末服，或同皂荚丸服。） 芫花 泽泻 荛花（并利大小便。） 射干（汁服，利大小便。）
独行根（利大肠。） 甘遂（下水饮，治二便关格，蜜水服之，亦敷脐。） 续随子（利大
小
肠，下恶滞物。） 〔果木〕桃花（水服，通大便。） 桃叶（汁服，通大小便。） 郁李
仁
（利大小肠，破结气血燥，或末或丸，作面食。） 乌 皮（煎服，利大小便；末服，治三
焦
约，前后大小便关格不通。） 巴豆 樗根白皮 雄楝根皮 〔石虫〕腻粉（通大肠壅结
，同黄丹服。） 白矾（利大小肠，二便关格，填脐中，滴冷水。） 蜣螂（二便不通，焙末
水
服。） 蝼蛄（二便不通欲死，同蜣螂末服。）
【养血润燥】〔草部〕当归（同白芷末服。） 地黄 冬葵子 吴葵华 羊蹄根 紫草（利
大肠。痈疽痘疹闭结，煎服。） 土瓜根汁（灌肠。） 〔谷菜〕胡麻 胡麻油 麻子仁（老
人
、虚人、产后闭结，煮粥食之。） 粟米 秫 荞麦 大小麦 麦
百合 葫 苦耽 波 菜 苦 菜 白苣 菘 苜蓿 薇 落葵 笋 〔果木〕
（血燥，同陈皮服。产后闭，同藕节煎服。） 杏仁（气闭，同陈皮服。） 苦枣 梨 菱 柿
子柏子仁（老人虚 ，同松子仁、麻仁，丸服。） 〔石虫〕食盐（润燥，通大小便，敷
脐
及灌肛内，并饮之。） 炼盐黑丸（通治诸病。） 蜂蜜 蜂子 螺蛳 海蛤（并利大小便。）
田螺（敷脐。） 〔禽兽〕鸡屎白 牛乳 驴乳 乳腐 酥酪 猪脂 诸血 羊胆（下导。
）猪胆（下导。） 猪肉（冷利。） 兔 水獭 阿胶（利大小肠，调大肠圣药也。老人虚
闭，
葱白汤服；产后虚闭，同枳壳、滑石，丸服。） 黄明胶 〔人部〕发灰（二便不通，水服
。） 人溺（利大肠。）
【导气】〔草部〕白芷（风闭，末服。） 蒺藜（风闭，同皂荚末服。） 烂茅节（大便
不
通，服药不利者，同沧盐，吹入肛内一寸。） 生葛 威灵仙 旋复花 地
。） 草乌头（二便不通，葱蘸插入肛内，名霹雳箭。） 羌活（利大肠。） 〔菜谷〕石
（
风闭，煮饮。） 萝卜子（利大小肠风闭气闭，炒，擂水服。和皂荚末服。） 蔓荆子油（二
便闭，服一合。） 葱白（大肠虚闭，同盐捣贴脐；二便闭，和酢敷小腹，仍灸七壮；小儿
虚闭，煎汤调阿胶末服。仍蘸蜜，插肛内。） 生姜（蘸盐，插肛内。） 茴香（大小便闭，
同麻仁、葱白煎汤，调五苓散服。） 大麦 （产后闭塞，为末服。） 〔果木〕枳壳（利大
小肠。同甘草煎服，治小儿闭塞。） 枳实（下气破结。同皂荚丸服，治风气闭。） 陈橘
皮（大便气闭，连白酒煮，焙研，酒服二钱。老人加杏仁，丸服。） 槟榔（大小便气闭，
为末，童尿、葱白煎服。）乌梅（大便不通，气奔欲死，十枚，纳入肛内。） 瓜蒂（末，
塞肛内。） 浓朴（大肠干结，猪脏煮汁丸服。） 茶末（产后闭结，葱涎和丸，茶服百丸。
）皂荚子（风人、虚人、香港脚人，大肠或闭或利，酥炒，蜜丸服；便闭，同蒜捣，敷脐内
。） 白胶香（同鼠屎，纳下部。） 〔器兽〕甑带（大小便闭，煮汁和蒲黄服。） 雄鼠屎
（二便不通，水
【虚寒】〔草部〕黄 （老人虚闭，同陈皮末，以麻仁浆、蜜煎匀和服。） 人参（产后
闭
，同枳壳、麻仁，丸服。） 甘草（小儿初生，大便不通，同枳壳一钱，煎服。） 肉苁蓉（老
人虚闭，同沉香、麻仁，丸服。） 锁阳（虚闭，煮食。）半夏（辛能润燥，主冷闭，同硫黄
丸
服。） 附子（冷闭，为末蜜水服。）〔果石〕胡椒（大小便关格，胀闷杀人，二十一粒煎，
调
芒硝半两服。） 吴茱萸枝（二便卒关格，含一寸自通。）
（病因包括：有热邪、有风邪、有气滞、有血瘀、有湿邪、有虚证、有阴结、有脾约、有三焦约、有前后关格。）
（功效：通利大小便，消除三焦壅塞郁结，治疗气秘和气滞。用法：半生用半炒用服用，或与大黄末同服，或与皂荚丸同服。）
芫花、泽泻、荛花（均能通利大小便。）
射干（取汁服用，通利大小便。）
独行根（通利大肠。）
甘遂（攻逐水饮，治疗二便关格，用蜜水送服，也可外敷于脐部。）
续随子（通利大小肠，排出恶浊积滞之物。）
〔果木类〕桃花（用水送服，通畅大便。）
桃叶（取汁服用，通畅大小便。）
郁李仁（通利大小肠，破除气血燥结，可研末或制成丸剂，或加入面食中食用。）
乌皮（煎汤服用，通利大小便；研末服用，治疗三焦约束，以及前后大小便关格不通。）
巴豆、樗根白皮、雄楝根皮
〔石虫类〕腻粉（通畅大肠壅塞郁结，与黄丹同服。）
白矾（通利大小肠，治疗二便关格，填塞于脐中，滴入冷水。）
蜣螂（治疗二便不通，焙干研末，用水送服。）
蝼蛄（治疗二便不通痛苦欲死，与蜣螂末同服。）
【养血润燥】
〔草部〕当归（与白芷末同服。）
地黄、冬葵子、吴葵华、羊蹄根、紫草（通利大肠。治疗痈疽痘疹闭结，煎汤服用。）
土瓜根汁（灌肠使用。）
〔谷菜类〕胡麻、胡麻油、麻子仁（适用于老人、虚人、产后闭结，煮粥食用。）
粟米、秫、荞麦、大小麦、小麦、百合、葫、苦耽、菠菜、苦菜、白苣、菘、苜蓿、薇、落葵、笋
〔果木类〕杏仁（血燥所致，与陈皮同服。产后闭结，与藕节同煎服用。）
杏仁（气闭所致，与陈皮同服。）
苦枣、梨、菱、柿子、柏子仁（老人虚证闭结，与松子仁、麻仁同制为丸服用。）
〔石虫类〕食盐（润燥，通利大小便，敷于脐部及灌入肛门内，并饮用。）
炼盐黑丸（通用治疗各种疾病。）
蜂蜜、蜂子、螺蛳、海蛤（均能通利大小便。）
田螺（敷于脐部。）
〔禽兽类〕鸡屎白、牛乳、驴乳、乳腐、酥酪、猪脂、诸血、羊胆（作为导下用药。）猪胆（作为导下用药。）
猪肉（性冷利。）兔肉、水獭肉、阿胶（通利大小肠，是调理大肠的圣药。老人虚证闭结，用葱白汤送服；产后虚证闭结，与枳壳、滑石同制为丸服用。）
黄明胶
〔人部〕发灰（治疗二便不通，用水送服。）
人溺（通利大肠。）
【导气】
〔草部〕白芷（风邪闭结，研末服用。）
蒺藜（风邪闭结，与皂荚末同服。）
烂茅节（大便不通，服药后无效者，与沧盐同，吹入肛门内一寸。）
生葛、威灵仙、旋复花、地榆（原文此处似有缺漏，依文意推测为相关药物，但仅翻译可见部分）
草乌头（二便不通，用葱蘸药插入肛内，名为霹雳箭。）
羌活（通利大肠。）
〔菜谷类〕石韦（风邪闭结，煮水饮用。）
萝卜子（通利大小肠的风闭和气闭，炒后研磨成浆水服用。或与皂荚末同服。）
蔓荆子油（二便闭结，服用一合。）
葱白（大肠虚证闭结，与盐捣碎贴敷脐部；二便闭结，与醋敷小腹，并灸七壮；小儿虚证闭结，煎汤调服阿胶末。仍可用蜜蘸药插入肛内。）
生姜（蘸盐，插入肛内。）
茴香（大小便闭结，与麻仁、葱白煎汤，调服五苓散。）
大麦（产后闭塞，研末服用。）
〔果木类〕枳壳（通利大小肠。与甘草同煎服用，治疗小儿闭塞。）
枳实（下气破结。与皂荚丸同服，治疗风气闭结。）
陈橘皮（大便气闭，连白酒煮，焙干研末，酒送服二钱。老人加杏仁，制丸服用。）
槟榔（大小便气闭，研末，用童子尿、葱白煎服。）
乌梅（大便不通，气逆欲死，取十枚纳入肛内。）
瓜蒂（研末，塞入肛内。）
浓朴（大肠干结，用猪脏煮汁制丸服用。）
茶末（产后闭结，用葱涎和丸，茶送服百丸。）
皂荚子（风人、虚人、香港脚患者，大肠或闭或利，酥炒，蜜丸服用；若便闭，与蒜捣碎，敷于脐内。）
白胶香（与鼠屎同，纳于下部。）
〔器兽类〕甑带（大小便闭结，煮汁与蒲黄同服。）
雄鼠屎（二便不通，用水送服。）
【虚寒】
〔草部〕黄芪（老人虚证闭结，与陈皮末，用麻仁浆、蜜煎匀和服。）
人参（产后闭结，与枳壳、麻仁同制为丸服用。）
甘草（小儿初生，大便不通，与枳壳一钱同煎服用。）
肉苁蓉（老人虚证闭结，与沉香、麻仁同制为丸服用。）
锁阳（虚证闭结，煮食。）
半夏（辛味能润燥，主治冷闭，与硫黄同制为丸服用。）
附子（冷闭，研末用蜜水送服。）
〔果石类〕胡椒（大小便关格，胀闷致死，取二十一粒煎煮，调服芒硝半两。）
吴茱萸枝（二便突然关格，含在一寸口中自然通畅。）
(Causes include: heat pathogen, wind pathogen, qi stagnation, blood stasis, dampness pathogen, deficiency syndrome, yin obstruction, spleen constraint, triple burner constraint, and anterior-posterior guan-ge [obstruction of both urination and defecation].)
(Efficacy: Promotes urination and defecation, eliminates congestion and knotting in the Triple Burner, treats qi constipation and qi stagnation. Usage: Take half raw and half stir-fried, or take with powder of Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), or take with Zao Jiao Wan [Soap Pod Pill].)
Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Rao Hua (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba) (All promote urination and defecation.)
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (Take juice, promotes urination and defecation.)
Du Xing Gen (Radix Dipsaci) (Promotes large intestine function.)
Gan Sui (Kansui Radix) (Drains water retention, treats guan-ge of both bowels and bladder, taken with honey water, or applied externally to the umbilicus.)
Xu Sui Zi (Swieteniae Semen Mahagoni / Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen) (Promotes small and large intestines, expels evil stagnant matter.)
[Fruit/Wood Category] Tao Hua (Peach Blossom) (Taken with water, unblocks large intestine.)
Tao Ye (Peach Leaf) (Take juice, unblocks small and large intestines.)
Yu Li Ren (Prunus japonica Seed) (Promotes small and large intestines, breaks up qi-blood dryness knots; can be powdered, made into pills, or added to flour foods.)
Wu Pi (Cortex Ulmi) (Decocted for use, promotes urination and defecation; powdered for use, treats triple burner constraint and obstruction of anterior/posterior urination and defecation.)
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus), Chu Gen Bai Pi (Broussonetiae Cortex), Xiong Lian Gen Pi (Meliae Toosendan Cortex)
[Mineral/Insect Category] Ni Fen (Calomel) (Unblocks large intestine congestion, taken with Huang Dan [Lead Oxide].)
Bai Fan (Alumen) (Promotes small and large intestines, treats guan-ge of both bowels and bladder, packed into the umbilicus with cold water drops.)
Qiang Lang (Scarabaeus) (For obstruction of both bowels and bladder, roasted, powdered, taken with water.)
Lou Gu (Mole Cricket) (For severe obstruction of both bowels and bladder causing distress, taken with Qiang Lang powder.)
[Nourishing Blood and Moistening Dryness]
[Herb Category] Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (Taken with Bai Zhi powder.)
Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Wu Kui Hua (Malvae Flos), Yang Ti Gen (Rumicis Tatarici Radix), Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix / Lithospermi Radix) (Promotes large intestine. For carbuncles, sores, and pox-related constipation, decocted for use.)
Tu Gua Gen Zhi (Trichosanthes Radix Juice) (Enema.)
[Cereal/Vegetable Category] Hu Ma (Sesami Semen), Hu Ma You (Sesami Oil), Ma Zi Ren (Cannabis Semen) (For elderly, deficient persons, and postpartum constipation, cooked as porridge.)
Su Mi (Milii Fructus), Shu (Sorghum), Qiao Mai (Fagopyri Esculenti Fructus), Da Xiao Mai (Hordei Fructus), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus), Hu (Allium Sativum), Ku Dan (Amaranthus Spinatus), Bo Cai (Brassica Pekinensis), Ku Cai (Sonchus Oleraceus), Bai Ju (Lactuca Sativa), Song (Brassica Chinensis), Mu Xu (Medicago Sativa), Wei (Vicia Hirsuta), Luo Kui (Abutilon Theophrasti), Sun (Bambusae Caulis edulis)
[Fruit/Wood Category] Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (For blood dryness, taken with Chen Pi. For postpartum closure, decocted with Ou Jie [Lotus Node].)
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (For qi closure, taken with Chen Pi.)
Ku Zao (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Li (Pyrus Communis), Ling (Trapa Natans), Shi Zi (Diospyros Kaki), Bai Zi Ren (Platycladi Semen) (For elderly deficiency constipation, taken with Song Zi Ren [Pine Nut] and Ma Ren [Hemp Seed] as pills.)
[Mineral/Insect Category] Yan Shi (Halitum) (Moistens dryness, promotes urination and defecation, applied to umbilicus and anus, and ingested.)
Lian Yan Hei Wan (Refined Salt Black Pill) (General treatment for various diseases.)
Feng Mi (Mel), Feng Zi (Apis Mellifera), Luo Si (Concha Cipangodis), Hai Ge (Concha Arcae) (All promote urination and defecation.)
Tian Luo (Concha Meretrix) (Applied to umbilicus.)
[Animal Category] Ji Shi Bai (Excrementum Galli), Niu Ru (Lac Bovinum), Lv Ru (Lac Asini), Ru Fu (Fermented Milk Curd), Su Lao (Butyrum/Lactic Ferment), Zhu Zhi (Searcia Porci), Zhu Xue (Sanguis Porcinus), Yang Dan (Fel Ovis) (Used as cathartic guides.) Zhu Dan (Fel Sus Scrofa Domesticus) (Used as cathartic guide.)
Zhu Rou (Carcas Porcina) (Cold and purgative.) Tu (Lepus), Shui Ta (Lutra Lutra), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (Promotes small and large intestines, is the sacred medicine for regulating the large intestine. For elderly deficiency constipation, taken with Cong Bai [Scallion White] decoction; for postpartum deficiency constipation, taken with Zhi Ke [Aurantii Fructus] and Hua Shi [Talcum] as pills.)
Huang Ming Jiao (Colla Cornus Bubali)
[Human Category] Fa Hui (Cinis Capillorum Humanorum) (For obstruction of both bowels and bladder, taken with water.)
Ren Niao (Urina Hominis) (Promotes large intestine.)
[Guiding Qi]
[Herb Category] Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (For wind closure, taken as powder.)
Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus) (For wind closure, taken with Zao Jiao [Soap Pod] powder.)
Lan Mao Jie (Rhizoma Imperatae Cylindricae) (For constipation where medicines fail, mixed with Cang Yan [Blue Salt], blown into the anus one cun deep.)
Sheng Ge (Puerariae Radix), Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix)
Cao Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata) (For obstruction of both bowels and bladder, dipped in scallion and inserted into anus, named Pi Li Jian [Thunderbolt Arrow].)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (Promotes large intestine.)
[Cereal/Vegetable Category] Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) (For wind closure, decocted for drinking.)
Luo Bo Zi (Raphani Semen) (Promotes wind and qi closure in small/large intestines, fried, ground with water. Or taken with Zao Jiao powder.)
Man Jing Zi You (Viticis Fructus Oil) (For obstruction of both bowels and bladder, take one he).
Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (For large intestine deficiency closure, mashed with salt and applied to umbilicus; for obstruction of both bowels/bladder, applied to lower abdomen with vinegar, moxa burned 7 times; for pediatric deficiency closure, decocted to mix with E Jiao powder. Also dipped in honey and inserted into anus.)
Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (Dipped in salt, inserted into anus.)
Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (For obstruction of both bowels/bladder, decocted with Ma Ren and Cong Bai, mixed with Wu Ling San [Five-Ling Powder] for intake.)
Da Mai (Hordei Fructus) (For postpartum closure, taken as powder.)
[Fruit/Wood Category] Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) (Promotes small and large intestines. Decocted with Gan Cao [Licorice Root], treats pediatric closure.)
Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (Descends qi and breaks knots. Taken with Zao Jiao Wan [Soap Pod Pill], treats wind-qiu closure.)
Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (For large intestine qi closure, boiled with white wine, dried, powdered, taken with wine 2 qian. Elderly add Xing Ren, make pills.)
Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) (For qi closure of both bowels/bladder, powdered, decocted with Tong Niao [Child's Urine] and Cong Bai.)
Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) (For constipation with qi rushing causing distress, insert 10 pieces into anus.)
Gua Di (Momordicae Fructus) (Powdered, stuffed into anus.)
Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (For dry large intestine knot, decocted in pig intestine juice, made into pills.)
Cha Mo (Camelliae Sinensis Folium Powder) (For postpartum closure, mixed with Cong Xian [Scallion Mucus] into pills, taken with tea 100 pills.)
Zao Jiao Zi (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina) (For wind patients, deficient patients, and gout patients, large intestine may be closed or loose, fried in butter, honey pills; if constipated, mashed with garlic, applied to umbilicus.)
Bai Jiao Xiang (Olibanum) (With Shu Shi [Mouse Excrement], inserted into lower part.)
[Artifact/Beast Category] Zeng Dai (Steamer Strap) (For obstruction of both bowels/bladder, decocted, mixed with Pu Huang [Lygodii Spora] for intake.)
Xiong Shu Shi (Excrementum Mus Musculus Masculinus) (For obstruction of both bowels/bladder, taken with water.)
[Deficiency Cold]
[Herb Category] Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (For elderly deficiency closure, mixed with Chen Pi powder, combined with Ma Ren Jiang [Hemp Juice] and honey, heated and taken.)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (For postpartum closure, mixed with Zhi Ke and Ma Ren, made into pills.)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (For newborn infants with constipation, mixed with 1 qian Zhi Ke, decocted for use.)
Rou Cong Rong (Cynomorii Herba) (For elderly deficiency closure, mixed with Chen Xiang [Aquilaria Wood] and Ma Ren, made into pills.)
Suo Yang (Cynomorchii Herba) (For deficiency closure, boiled and eaten.)
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (Acrid nature moistens dryness, mainly treats cold closure, taken with Liu Huang [Sulfur] as pills.)
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (For cold closure, powdered, taken with honey water.)
[Fruit/Stone Category] Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus) (For guan-ge of both bowels/bladder causing fatal bloating, boil 21 grains, mix with Ban Liang Mang Xiao [Mirabilite] for intake.)
Wu Zhu Yu Zhi (Evodiae Ramulus) (For sudden guan-ge of both bowels/bladder, hold one cun in mouth to naturally unblock.)