（宋《图经》）
【集解】颂曰∶生江淮及浙东山中。春生苗蔓，延作藤。叶似葛叶，圆而小，有白毛，
四
【气味】苦，温，无毒。
【主治】解风劳。同麻黄，治伤寒，发汗。同大黄，堕胎气（苏颂）。流气活血，治心
腹
【附方】新六。
疝气作痛∶天仙藤一两，好酒一碗，煮至半碗，服之神效。（孙天仁《集效方》）
痰注臂痛∶天仙藤、白术、羌活、白芷梢各三钱，片子姜黄六钱，半夏（制）五钱。每
服五
钱，姜五片，水煎服。仍间服千金五套丸。（杨仁斋《直指方》）
妊娠水肿，始自两足，渐至喘闷，似水，足趾出水，谓之子气。乃妇人素有风气，或冲
任
甘草
、乌药等分，为末。每服三钱，水一大盏，姜三片，木瓜三片，紫苏三叶，煎至七分，空心
服，一日三服。小便利，气脉通，肿渐消，不须多服。此乃淮南名医陈景初秘方也，得于李
伯时家。（陈自明《妇人良方》）
产后腹痛儿枕痛∶天仙藤五两，炒焦为末。每服二钱，炒生姜汁、童子小便和细酒调服。
（《经验妇人方》）
一切血气腹痛∶即上方，用温酒调服。
肺热鼻渣 桐油入黄连末，用天仙藤烧热油敷之。（《摘玄方》）
（宋《图经》）
【释名】山甘草
【集解】颂曰∶生福州山中。春初单生叶青色，至冬凋落。其藤似枯条，采皮晒干。
【气味】缺
【主治】丈夫肾气（苏颂）。消损伤瘀血。捣敷恶疮肿毒（时珍）。
【附方】新二。
紫金藤丸，补肾脏，暖丹田，兴阳道，减小便，填精髓，驻颜色，润肌肉，治元气虚惫，
面
目黧黑，口干舌涩，梦想虚惊，耳鸣目泪，腰胯沉重，百节酸疼，项筋紧急，背胛劳倦，阴
汗盗汗，及妇人子宫久冷，月水不调，或多或少，赤白带下，并宜服之∶用紫金藤十六两、
巴戟天（去心）三两，吴茱萸、高良姜、肉桂、青盐各二两。为末，酒糊丸梧子大。每温酒
下二十丸，日三服。（《和剂方》）
死胎不下∶紫金藤、葵根各七钱，土牛膝三两，土当归四钱，肉桂二钱，麝香三分。为
末，米糊丸梧子大，朱砂为衣。每服五十丸，乳香汤下，极验。（葛静观方）
（宋代《图经本草》）
【集解】苏颂说：天仙藤生长在江淮及浙江东部的山中。春天生出苗蔓，延伸成为藤蔓。叶子像葛叶，圆形而小，表面有白色绒毛。
【气味】味苦，性温，无毒。
【主治】解除风劳之邪。与麻黄同用，可治疗伤寒，促进发汗。与大黄同用，可堕胎气。（苏颂）行气活血，治疗心腹……（原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误，按原文直译）
【附方】新增六首。
疝气疼痛：天仙藤一两，好酒一碗，煮至半碗，服用后神效。（孙天仁《集效方》）
痰湿阻滞导致的臂痛：天仙藤、白术、羌活、白芷梢各三钱，片子姜黄六钱，半夏（制）五钱。每次服用五钱，加生姜五片，水煎服。同时间歇服用千金五套丸。（杨仁斋《直指方》）
妊娠水肿，开始从两足发起，逐渐发展到气喘胸闷，状如水病，足趾渗出水液，称为“子气”。这是因为妇女素来有风气，或冲任二脉失调所致。用甘草、乌药等分，研为末。每次服用三钱，加水一大盏，生姜三片，木瓜三片，紫苏三叶，煎至七分，空腹服用，一日三次。小便通利，气脉通畅，肿胀逐渐消退，不需要多服。这是淮南名医陈景初的秘方，得自李伯时家。（陈自明《妇人良方》）
产后腹痛及儿枕痛（产后瘀血阻滞引起的腹痛）：天仙藤五两，炒焦后研为末。每次服用二钱，用炒生姜汁、童子小便和细酒调服。（《经验妇人方》）
一切血气腹痛：即上方，用温酒调服。
肺热导致的鼻渣（鼻内干痂或病变）：桐油加热后加入黄连末，用天仙藤烧热油敷之。（《摘玄方》）
（宋代《图经本草》）
【释名】山甘草
【集解】苏颂说：紫金藤生长在福州的山中。春初单生青色叶子，到冬天凋落。其藤蔓像枯枝，采集树皮晒干。
【气味】缺失
【主治】治疗男子肾气不足（苏颂）。消除损伤后的瘀血。捣碎外敷恶疮肿毒（李时珍）。
【附方】新增二首。
紫金藤丸，补肾脏，暖丹田，兴阳道，减小便次数，填精髓，驻容颜，润肌肉，治疗元气虚惫，面目黧黑，口干舌涩，梦境虚惊，耳鸣目泪，腰胯沉重，全身关节酸痛，项筋紧急，背胛劳倦，阴部出汗盗汗，以及妇人子宫久冷，月经不调，或多或少，赤白带下，都适宜服用：用紫金藤十六两、巴戟天（去心）三两，吴茱萸、高良姜、肉桂、青盐各二两。研为末，用酒糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次用温酒送下二十丸，每日三次。（《和剂局方》）
死胎不下：紫金藤、葵根各七钱，土牛膝三两，土当归四钱，肉桂二钱，麝香三分。研为末，用米糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，朱砂为衣。每次服用五十丸，用乳香汤送下，极有效验。（葛静观方）
(Song Dynasty *Tujing Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Tianxian Teng (Aristolochia debilis Vine) grows in the mountains of Jianghuai and eastern Zhejiang. In spring, it produces seedlings and vines that extend as creepers. The leaves resemble those of Pueraria lobata (Kudzu), being round and small with white hairs on the surface.
[Aroma and Flavor] Bitter, warm, non-toxic.
[Indications] Resolves wind-lao (chronic fatigue due to wind-pathogen). When used together with Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), it treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) and induces sweating. When used together with Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), it promotes abortion (Song). It moves Qi and invigorates blood, treating heart and abdominal [conditions].
[Attached Prescriptions] Six new prescriptions.
Hernia pain: Tianxian Teng 1 liang, good wine 1 bowl, boiled down to half a bowl. Take orally; miraculous effect. (Sun Tianren *Ji Xiao Fang*)
Arm pain caused by phlegm obstruction: Tianxian Teng, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Baizhi Shao (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix tip) each 3 qian, Pianzi Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) 6 qian, Banxia Zhi (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) 5 qian. Each dose is 5 qian, add 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water and take orally. Also take Qianjin Wu Tao Wan intermittently. (Yang Renzhai *Zhi Zhi Fang*)
Pregnancy edema, starting from both feet and gradually progressing to panting and chest oppression, resembling water disease, with fluid exuding from toe nails, termed "Zi Qi" (Fetal Edema). This occurs because women have pre-existing wind pathogens or disharmony of the Chong and Ren vessels. Use Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Wuyao (Linderae Radix) in equal parts, grind into powder. Each dose is 3 qian, add one large cup of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 3 slices of Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), and 3 leaves of Zisu (Perillae Folium). Decoct until reduced to 70%, take on an empty stomach, three times a day. Once urination becomes smooth, Qi and pulses flow freely, and swelling gradually subsides, there is no need for excessive dosage. This is a secret formula of Chen Jingchu, a famous physician from Huainan, obtained from the Li Boshi family. (Chen Ziming *Fu Ren Liang Fang*)
Postpartum abdominal pain and Erzhen Tong (abdominal pain due to lochia stasis): Tianxian Teng 5 liang, stir-fried until charred and ground into powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken mixed with stir-fried fresh ginger juice, child's urine, and fine wine. (*Jing Yan Fu Ren Fang*)
All types of blood-Qi abdominal pain: Use the above prescription, taken with warm wine.
Lung heat causing nasal debris/crusts: Add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) powder to heated Tongyou (Verniciae Oleum), apply using Tianxian Teng heated oil externally. (*Zhai Xuan Fang*)
(Song Dynasty *Tujing Bencao*)
[Names] Shangancao (Mountain Licorice)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Zijin Teng (Akebiae Caulis) grows in the mountains of Fuzhou. In early spring, single green leaves emerge, falling off in winter. Its vines resemble dry twigs; the bark is harvested and sun-dried.
[Aroma and Flavor] Missing
[Indications] Treats kidney Qi deficiency in men (Song). Eliminates traumatic blood stasis. Crushed and applied externally to treat malignant sores and swelling/toxins (Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Zijin Teng Wan: Tonifies the Kidneys, warms the Dantian, stimulates sexual function, reduces urinary frequency, fills essence, preserves complexion, moistens muscles, treats Yuan Qi (Primary Qi) deficiency and exhaustion, darkened face and eyes, dry mouth and tongue, dream-disturbed fright, tinnitus and tearing, heaviness in waist and hips, soreness and pain in all joints, stiffness of neck tendons, fatigue in shoulder blades, sweating in the yin region and night sweats, as well as long-standing coldness of the uterus in women, irregular menstruation (scanty or profuse), red and white leukorrhea. All are suitable for this prescription: Use Zijin Teng 16 liang, Bajitian Qu Xin (Morindae Officinalis Radix dehearted) 3 liang, Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), and Qingyan (Sal Crystallisatum) each 2 liang. Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste, size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills each time with warm wine, three times a day. (*He Ji Ju Fang*)
Retained dead fetus: Zijin Teng, Kuigen (Abutilonis Radix) each 7 qian, Tu Niuxi (Cyathulae Radix) 3 liang, Tu Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix substitute) 4 qian, Rougui 2 qian, Shexiang (Moschus) 3 fen. Grind into powder, make pills with rice paste, size of wutong seeds, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 50 pills each time with Ruxiang Tang (Frankincense decoction); extremely effective. (Ge Jingguan Prescription)