(《拾遗》)
【释名】时珍曰∶ 麻布所为者。
【主治】面 ,烧灰敷之(藏器)。帽∶主鼻上生疮,私窃拭之,勿令人知(时珍)。
(《纲目》)
【主治】天行疫瘟。取初病患衣服,于甑上蒸过,则一家不染(时珍)。
(《拾遗》)
【主治】妇人难产及日月未至而产。临时取夫衣带五寸,烧为末,酒服之。 带最佳(
藏器)。疗小儿下痢客忤,妊妇下痢难产(时珍)。
【附方】新五。
小儿客忤卒中者∶烧母衣带三寸,并发灰少许,乳汁灌之。(《外台秘要》)
小儿下痢,腹大且坚∶用多垢故衣带切一升,水五升,煮一升,分三服。(《千金方》)
妊娠下痢∶中衣带三寸烧研,水服。(《千金方》)
金疮犯内,血出不止∶取所交妇人中衣带三寸烧末,水服。(《千金方》)
令病不复∶取女中下裳带一尺烧研,米饮服,即免劳复。(《肘后方》)
(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶古以尺布裹头为巾。后世以纱、罗、布、葛缝合,方者曰巾,圆者曰
帽,加以漆制曰冠。又束发之帛曰 ,覆发之巾曰帻,罩发之络曰网巾,近制也。
【主治】故头巾∶治天行劳复后渴。取多腻者浸汁,暖服一升(时珍。《千金方》)。
【附方】新四。
霍乱吐利∶偷本人头缯,以百沸汤泡汁,服一呷,勿令知之。(《集玄方》)
猝忽心痛∶三年头 ,沸汤淋汁饮之。以碗覆 于闲地。周时即愈。(《圣惠方》)
恶气心痛∶破网巾(烧灰一钱,猫屎烧灰五分,温酒服。《马氏方》)
下蚀疳疮∶破丝网(烧存性)、孩儿茶各等分。研末。以浓茶洗净, 之,三五次效。
忌生冷、房事、发物。(《集简方》)
(《本草拾遗》)
【释名】李时珍说:是用麻布制作的。
【主治】面部生疮,烧成灰后外敷(陈藏器)。帽子:主治鼻子上生疮,偷偷擦拭患处,不要让人知道(李时珍)。
(《本草纲目》)
【主治】流行性瘟疫。取最初患病者的衣服,放在蒸笼上蒸过,那么全家都不会被感染(李时珍)。
(《本草拾遗》)
【主治】妇女难产以及未到预产期而早产。临产时取丈夫的衣带五寸,烧成粉末,用酒送服。腰带效果最佳(陈藏器)。治疗小儿因受惊引起的痢疾和客忤症,孕妇患痢疾及难产(李时珍)。
【附方】新增五个。
小儿因受惊卒中的:烧母亲衣带三寸,并取少许发灰,用乳汁灌服。(《外台秘要》)
小儿患痢疾,腹部胀大且坚硬:用多污垢的旧衣带切取一升,加水五升,煮至一升,分三次服用。(《千金方》)
妊娠期间患痢疾:取贴身内衣带三寸烧成粉末,用水送服。(《千金方》)
金创伤口向内溃烂,出血不止:取性交时所用妇人的贴身内衣带三寸烧成粉末,用水送服。(《千金方》)
防止病后复发:取女子下裳带一尺烧成粉末,用米汤送服,即可避免劳复。(《肘后方》)
(《本草纲目》)
【释名】李时珍说:古代用一尺长的布包裹头部称为巾。后世用纱、罗、布、葛缝合,方形的叫巾,圆形的叫帽,加上漆制的叫冠。又束发的帛叫做帻,覆盖头发的巾叫做帻,罩住头发的网叫做网巾,这是近代的制式。
【主治】旧的头巾:治疗流行病痊愈后因劳累复发起渴。取油腻较多的头巾浸泡出汁液,温热服用一升(李时珍引《千金方》)。
【附方】新增四个。
霍乱吐泻:偷取病人的头巾,用滚开水泡出汁液,喝一口,不要让病人知道。(《集玄方》)
突然心痛:用三年的头巾,用沸水淋洗汁液饮用。将碗倒扣在空地上放置一周时间,即可痊愈。(《圣惠方》)
恶气引起的心痛:剪破网巾(烧成灰一钱,猫屎烧成灰五分),用温酒送服。(《马氏方》)
下部腐蚀性的疳疮:剪破丝网(烧至存性)、孩儿茶各等分。研成粉末。用浓茶洗净患处,涂抹药粉,三五次见效。忌食生冷、房事及发物。(《集简方》)
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen states: It is made of hemp cloth.
[Indications] For sores on the face, burn to ash and apply externally (Chen Cangqi). Hats: Indicated for sores growing on the nose; wipe them secretly without letting others know (Li Shizhen).
(From *Bencao Gangmu* / Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Indications] Epidemic pestilence. Take the clothing of the initial patient, steam it in a steamer, then the whole family will not be infected (Li Shizhen).
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Indications] Dystocia in women and premature birth before the due date. At the time of delivery, take five cun of the husband's girdle, burn it into powder, and ingest with wine. The waist belt is best (Chen Cangqi). Treats infantile dysentery caused by fright (Ke Wu) and Ke Wu syndrome, as well as dysentery and dystocia in pregnant women (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Five new ones.
Infantile Ke Wu struck suddenly: Burn three cun of the mother's girdle, mix with a small amount of hair ash, and administer via milk (*Waitai Miyao*).
Infantile dysentery with abdominal distension and hardness: Cut one sheng of old, dirty girdles, add five sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, and divide into three doses (*Qianjin Fang*).
Dysentery during pregnancy: Burn three cun of the inner garment girdle into powder, ingest with water (*Qianjin Fang*).
Internal infection from metal wounds with unceasing bleeding: Take three cun of the inner garment girdle used during intercourse, burn into powder, and ingest with water (*Qianjin Fang*).
Prevention of relapse after illness: Take one chi of the lower garment girdle of a woman, burn into powder, and ingest with rice drink to avoid labor-induced relapse (*Zhouhou Fang*).
(From *Bencao Gangmu* / Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen states: In ancient times, wrapping the head with a chi-long piece of cloth was called Jin. Later generations sewed gauze, silk, cloth, and kudzu root; square ones were called Jin, round ones Mao. Those lacquered were called Guan. Silk used to bind hair is called Ze; cloth covering the hair is also called Ze; netting covering the hair is called Wang Jin, which is a recent style.
[Indications] Old headscarves: Treat thirst following relapse after epidemic disease recovery. Soak oily ones to extract juice, warm and ingest one sheng (Li Shizhen citing *Qianjin Fang*).
[Attached Prescriptions] Four new ones.
Huo Luan with vomiting and diarrhea: Secretly obtain the victim's head scarf, soak in boiling water to extract juice, drink one sip without the victim knowing (*Jixuan Fang*).
Sudden heart pain: Use a three-year-old headscarf, pour boiling water over it to collect the liquid for drinking. Cover with a bowl placed in an open area for one week, and it will heal (*Shenghui Fang*).
Heart pain caused by evil qi: Break a net scarf (burn one qian of ash, burn five fen of cat feces to ash), ingest with warm wine (*Ma Shi Fang*).
Erosive gan sores in the lower body: Break a silk net scarf (burn until carbonized but retaining properties) and Haier Cha (Children's Tea) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Clean the lesion with strong tea, apply the powder; effective after three to five applications. Avoid raw/cold foods, sexual activity, and triggering foods (*Jijian Fang*).