（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶素丝所织，长狭如巾，故字从白巾。浓者曰缯，双丝者曰缣。后人
以染丝造之，有五色帛。
【主治】绯帛∶烧研，敷初生儿脐未落时肿痛，又疗恶疮疔肿，诸疮有根者，入膏用为
上。仍以掌大一片，同露蜂房、棘刺钩、烂草节、乱发等分烧研，空腹服，饮下方寸匕（藏
器）。主坠马及一切筋骨损（好古）。烧研，疗血崩，金疮出血，白驳风（时珍）。
五色帛∶主盗汗，拭干讫，弃道头（藏器）。
【附方】新一。肥脉瘾疹∶曹姓帛拭之愈。（《千金方》）
（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶布有麻布、丝布、木绵布。字从手，从巾，会意也。
【主治】新麻布∶能逐瘀血，妇人血闭腹痛、产后血痛。以数重包白盐一合， 研，温
酒服之。旧麻布∶同旱莲草等分，瓶内泥固 研。日用揩齿，能固牙乌须（时珍）。
白布∶治口唇紧小，不能开合饮食。不治杀人。作大炷安刀斧上，烧令汗出，拭涂之，
日三五度。仍以青布烧灰，酒服（时珍）。青布∶解诸物毒，天行烦毒，小儿寒热丹毒，并
水渍取汁饮之。浸汁和生姜汁服，止霍乱。烧灰，敷恶疮经年不瘥者，及灸疮止血，令不伤
风、水。烧烟，熏嗽，杀虫，熏虎野狼咬疮，能出水毒。入诸膏药，疗疔肿、狐尿等恶疮（藏
器）。烧灰酒服，主唇裂生疮口臭。仍和脂涂之，与蓝靛同功（时珍）。
【附方】旧二，新六。
恶疮防水∶青布和蜡烧烟筒中熏之，入水不烂。（陈藏器《本草》）
疮伤风水∶青布烧烟于器中，以器口熏疮，得恶汁出，知痛痒，瘥。（陈藏器《本草》）
疮溃烂∶陈艾五钱，雄黄二钱，青布卷作大炷，点火熏之。热水流数次愈。（邓笔峰
《杂兴方》。
霍乱转筋∶入腹，无可奈何者。以酢煮青布，拓之。冷则易。（《千金方》）
伤寒阳毒狂乱甚者∶青布一尺，浸冷水，贴其胸前。（《活人书》）
目痛碜涩不得瞑∶用青布炙热，以时熨之，仍蒸大豆作枕。（《千金方》）
病后目赤有方同上∶《千金方》∶用冷水渍青布掩之，数易。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】李时珍说：用白色丝线织成的织物，形状长而窄像手巾，所以“帛”字从“白”和“巾”组成。质地厚实的称为“缯”，双股丝线织成的称为“缣”。后人用染色的丝线制作，有五种颜色的帛。
【主治】绯色帛（红色丝织品）：烧成灰研末，敷在新生儿脐带未脱落时的肿痛处；又治疗恶疮、疔肿以及所有有根底的疮疡，作为膏药使用时效果极佳。取一片手掌大小的绯帛，与露蜂房、棘刺钩、腐烂的草节、乱发等量混合烧成灰研末，空腹服用，用一杯水送服一方寸匕的量（陈藏器）。主治坠马及一切筋骨损伤（寇宗奭）。烧成灰研末，治疗血崩、金创出血、白驳风（白癜风）（李时珍）。
【附方】新增一方。肥脉瘾疹（一种皮肤风团瘙痒症）：用姓曹的人家的帛擦拭患处即可痊愈。（出自《千金方》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】李时珍说：布有麻布、丝布、木棉布。“布”字由“手”和“巾”组成，是会意字。
【主治】新麻布：能驱逐瘀血，治疗妇人经闭腹痛、产后血痛。用几层新麻布包裹一合白盐，研磨后，用温酒送服。旧麻布：与旱莲草等量混合，装入瓶中用泥密封后研磨。每天用来刷牙，能使牙齿坚固、头发变黑（李时珍）。
白布：治疗口唇紧缩狭小，不能开合进食。若不及时治疗会致死。将白布做成大的艾炷放在刀斧上，烧至出汗状，擦拭涂抹患处，每天三到五次。同时用青布烧成灰，用酒送服（李时珍）。
青布：解各种毒物中毒，治疗流行性热病引起的烦闷毒邪、小儿寒热往来及丹毒，用水浸泡取汁饮用。将浸汁与生姜汁混合服用，可止霍乱。烧成灰，敷治多年不愈的恶疮，以及灸疮止血，防止伤口受风、水感染。燃烧产生的烟，用于熏嗽，可杀虫，也可熏治虎、野狼咬伤的疮口，能排出体内的水毒。加入各种膏药中，治疗疔肿、狐尿刺疮等恶疮（陈藏器）。烧成灰用酒送服，主治嘴唇开裂生疮伴口臭。仍可与油脂混合涂抹，功效与蓝靛相同（李时珍）。
【附方】旧方两首，新方六首。
恶疮防水：将青布与蜡一起燃烧，在烟筒中熏蒸，接触水也不会烂坏。（陈藏器《本草拾遗》）
疮伤风水：将青布燃烧冒烟于容器中，用容器口对着疮口熏蒸，使恶臭液体流出，感觉到痛痒减轻，即可痊愈。（陈藏器《本草拾遗》）
疮溃烂：陈艾五钱，雄黄二钱，将青布卷成大艾炷，点燃后熏烤患处。热水冲洗数次即可痊愈。（邓笔峰《杂兴方》）
霍乱转筋（腹部绞痛抽筋）：病情深入腹部，无可奈何时。用醋煮青布，热敷患处。冷了就更换。（《千金方》）
伤寒阳毒狂乱严重者：取一尺青布，浸入冷水，贴在患者胸前。（《活人书》）
眼睛疼痛涩滞无法入睡：将青布烤热，适时熨烫眼部，同时蒸煮大豆做枕头。（《千金方》）
病后眼红有方同上：《千金方》：用冷水浸泡青布覆盖眼部，多次更换。
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen states: Silk fabric woven from white silk threads is long and narrow like a towel, hence the character "Bo" (Silk Fabric) consists of "Bai" (White) and "Jin" (Towel). Thick silk is called "Zeng" (Thick Silk), and double-thread silk is called "Jian" (Fine Double-Thread Silk). Later generations used dyed silk threads to produce five-colored silks.
[Indications] Feibo (Crimson Silk Fabric): Burned to ash and powdered, applied to swelling and pain at the umbilicus before it falls off in newborns; also treats severe sores, carbuncles, and all ulcers with deep roots, serving as an excellent ingredient in plasters. Take one piece of Feibo the size of a palm, mix it in equal parts with Apiapis Ceranae Nidus (Honeycomb), Acaciae Spina (Acacia Thorn), rotten grass segments, and tangled hair, burn them to ash, powder them, and take orally on an empty stomach with a cup of water for one Cunbi dose (Chen Cangqi). It treats injuries from falling off horses and all kinds of bone and tendon damage (Kou Zongshi). Burned to ash and powdered, it treats metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding), traumatic bleeding from metal wounds, and Baibofeng (Vitiligo) (Li Shizhen).
Wusebo (Five-Colored Silk Fabric): Treats night sweats; after wiping dry, discard it by the roadside (Chen Cangqi).
[Prescriptions] One new prescription. Feimai Yinzhen (Flesh-pulse Urticaria/Rash): Wipe the affected area with silk fabric from a family surnamed Cao until healed. (*Qianjin Fang*)
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen states: There are hemp cloth, silk cloth, and cotton cloth. The character "Bu" (Cloth) is composed of "Shou" (Hand) and "Jin" (Towel), forming a compound ideogram.
[Indications] Xinmabu (New Hemp Cloth): Can expel blood stasis; treats amenorrhea with abdominal pain in women and postpartum blood pain. Wrap one He of white salt in several layers of new hemp cloth, grind it, and take it with warm wine. Jiumabu (Old Hemp Cloth): Mix in equal parts with Ecliptae Herba (Eclipta Grass), seal in a bottle with mud, and grind. Use daily to brush teeth to strengthen teeth and blacken hair (Li Shizhen).
Baibu (White Cloth): Treats tightness and narrowing of the lips, preventing opening and closing for eating. If untreated, it can be fatal. Make a large moxa cone from white cloth, place it on a knife or axe, burn until sweat appears, wipe and apply to the affected area, three to five times a day. Additionally, burn Qingbu (Blue Cloth) to ash and take with wine (Li Shizhen).
Qingbu (Blue Cloth): Resolves various toxins; treats epidemic febrile diseases causing irritability and toxicity, childhood alternating chills and fever, and erysipelas. Soak in water, extract the juice, and drink. Mix the soaking juice with fresh ginger juice to stop cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea. Burn to ash and apply to chronic severe sores that have not healed for years, and to stop bleeding from moxibustion wounds, preventing wind and water infection. Smoke from burning is used to fumigate coughs to kill parasites; it is also used to fumigate bites from tigers and wild wolves, helping to drain toxic fluids. Added to various plasters to treat carbuncles, fox urine sores, and other severe ulcers (Chen Cangqi). Burn to ash, take with wine, to treat cracked lips with sores and bad breath. Still, mix with fat/oil for topical application; its efficacy is similar to Indigo Naturalis (Lan Dian) (Li Shizhen).
[Prescriptions] Two old prescriptions, six new ones.
Severe sores protected from water: Burn Qingbu mixed with wax in a smoke tube to fumigate; the skin will not rot upon contact with water. (Chen Cangqi, *Bencao Shiyi*)
Sores injured by wind and water: Burn Qingbu to produce smoke in a container, fumigate the sore with the container's mouth. When foul fluid discharges and pain/itching sensation returns, it heals. (Chen Cangqi, *Bencao Shiyi*)
Ulcerated and rotting sores: Chen Ai (Aged Mugwort) 5 qian, Xiong Huang (Realgar) 2 qian. Roll Qingbu into a large moxa cone, ignite, and fumigate the lesion. Flush with hot water several times to heal. (Deng Bifeng, *Zaxing Fang*)
Cholera with muscle cramps: When spasms enter the abdomen and seem hopeless. Boil Qingbu in vinegar, apply as a compress. Replace when cold. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Severe Yang-toxin typhoid with mania and confusion: Soak one chi of Qingbu in cold water and apply to the chest. (*Huo Ren Shu*)
Eye pain, grittiness, and inability to sleep: Heat Qingbu by roasting, apply as a hot compress to the eyes at appropriate times, and use steamed soybeans as a pillow. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Red eyes after illness - same method as above: *Qianjin Fang*: Soak Qingbu in cold water, cover the eyes, and change frequently.