（《拾遗》）
【校正】自果部移入此。
【释名】沿钩子（《日用》）、
莓（《日华》）。
藏器曰∶茎上有刺如悬钩，故名。
【集解】藏器曰∶生江淮林泽间。茎上有刺。其子如梅子酸美，人多食之。
机曰∶树莓枝梗柔软有刺，颇类金樱。四、五月结实如复盆子，采之擎蒂而中实，味
酸；复盆则蒂脱而中虚，味甘，为异。
时珍曰∶悬钩树生，高四、五尺。其茎白色，有倒刺。其叶有细齿，青色无毛，背后淡
青，颇似樱桃叶而狭长，又似地棠花叶。四月开小白花。结实色红，今人亦通呼为 子。《尔
雅》云∶ ，山
复盆，误矣。
【气味】酸，平，无毒。
【主治】醒酒止渴，除痰，去酒毒（藏器）。捣汁服，解射工、沙虱毒（时珍）。
茎
【主治】烧研水服，主喉中塞（藏器）。
根、皮
【气味】苦，平，无毒。
【主治】子死腹中不下，破血，妇人赤带下，久患赤白痢脓血，腹痛，杀虫毒，卒下血。
并浓煮汁饮之（藏器）。
【附方】新二。
血崩不止∶木莓根四两，酒一碗，煎七分。空心温服。（ 仙《乾坤生意》）
治妇
人崩中及下痢，日夜数十起欲死者，以此入腹即活∶悬钩根、蔷薇根、柿根、菝 各一斛，
锉入釜中，水淹上四、五寸，煮减三之一，去滓取汁，煎至可丸，丸梧子大。每温酒服十丸，
日三服。（《千
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【校正】从果部移入此部分。
【释名】沿钩子（出自《日用本草》）、莓（出自《日华子本草》）。
陈藏器说：茎上有刺像悬挂的钩子，所以得名。
【集解】陈藏器说：生长在江淮地区的树林和水泽之间。茎上有刺。它的果实像梅子一样酸味甜美，人们多吃它。
苏颂说：树莓的枝条柔软且有刺，很像金樱子。四、五月结出果实像覆盆子，采摘时带着花蒂且中间实心，味道酸；覆盆子则是花蒂脱落且中间空心，味道甜，这是它们的区别。
李时珍说：悬钩子树生长，高四五尺。它的茎是白色的，有倒刺。叶子有细锯齿，青色无毛，背面淡青色，很像樱桃叶但更狭长，又有点像地棠花的叶子。四月开小白花。结出的果实红色，现在人也通称为“莓子”。《尔雅》中说：“莓，山复盆”，这是错误的。
【气味】酸，平，无毒。
【主治】醒酒止渴，除痰，去酒毒（陈藏器）。捣汁服用，可解射工、沙虱毒（李时珍）。
茎
【主治】烧成灰研末用水冲服，主治喉中堵塞感（陈藏器）。
根、皮
【气味】苦，平，无毒。
【主治】胎死腹中不下，破血，妇女赤白带下，长期患赤白痢疾脓血，腹痛，杀虫毒，突然下血。都用浓煎的药汁饮用（陈藏器）。
【附方】新收录两则。
血崩不止：木莓根四两，酒一碗，煎至七分。空腹温服。（出自《乾坤生意》，作者不详）
治疗妇人崩漏及下痢，日夜数十次几乎要死的，用此药入腹即活：悬钩根、蔷薇根、柿根、菝葜各一斛，切碎放入釜中，水淹没药材上四、五寸，煮至减少三分之一，去掉渣滓取汁，煎至可制成丸药，做成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次用温酒送服十丸，每日三次。（出自《千金方》... [原文此处截断]
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Correction] Transferred from the Fruit Section to this section.
[Etimology] Yan Gou Zi (Creeping Hook, from *Ribeng Bencao*), Mei (Berry, from *Rihua Zibencao*).
Chen Cangqi stated: The stem has thorns like a hanging hook, hence the name.
[Collection and Explanation] Chen Cangqi stated: It grows in forests and marshes between the Jianghuai regions. The stems have thorns. Its fruit is like a plum, sour and sweet, and people eat it frequently.
Su Song stated: The branches of the tree berry are soft and thorny, resembling *Rosa laevigata* (Jin Ying). In the fourth and fifth months, it bears fruit similar to *Rubus chingii* (Fu Pen Zi); when harvested, it retains the calyx and is solid inside, with a sour taste; whereas *Rubus chingii* loses its calyx and is hollow inside, with a sweet taste. This is the difference.
Li Shizhen stated: The Xuan Gou tree grows four or five chi high. Its stems are white with backward-pointing thorns. The leaves have fine serrations, are green and hairless on the upper surface, pale green on the back, resembling cherry leaves but narrower and longer, and also somewhat like the leaves of *Phyllanthus urinaria* (Di Tang Hua). It blooms small white flowers in the fourth month. The fruit is red, and nowadays people generally call it "Meizi". *Erya* states: "Mei is Shan Fu Pen," which is incorrect.
[Flavor and Toxicity] Sour, neutral, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Relieves drunkenness and thirst, resolves phlegm, eliminates alcohol toxicity (Chen Cangqi). Juice extracted by crushing and taken orally can antidote the poison of *Shi Gong* (arrow frog) and *Sha Shi* (sand mite) (Li Shizhen).
Stems
[Therapeutic Actions] Calcined into powder and taken with water, treats sensation of blockage in the throat (Chen Cangqi).
Roots and Bark
[Flavor and Toxicity] Bitter, neutral, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Fetus dead in the uterus not expelled, breaks blood stasis, leukorrhea (red discharge) in women, chronic dysentery with pus and blood (red and white), abdominal pain, expels insect toxins, sudden hematochezia. All should be consumed as a concentrated decoction (Chen Cangqi).
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Unceasing metrorrhagia: Mu Mei Gen (Root of *Rubus* species) 4 liang, wine 1 bowl, decocted until reduced to 0.7 bowl. Taken warm on an empty stomach. (From *Qiankun Shengyi*, author unknown)
Treating women's metrorrhagia and dysentery, occurring dozens of times day and night nearly causing death; using this prescription brings life upon entering the abdomen: Xuan Gou Gen (Root of *Rubus* species), Qiang Wei Gen (Root of *Rosa rugosa*), Shi Gen (Root of *Diospyros kaki*), Ba Xia (Rhizome of *Smilax glabra*) each 1 hu. Cut and placed in a cauldron, covered with water 4-5 cun above the herbs, boiled until reduced by one-third, strained to obtain juice, further decocted until suitable for pill formation, made into pills the size of *Cocculus trilobus* seeds. Each time, take 10 pills with warm wine, three times a day. (From *Qianjin Fang*... [Text cuts off here])