（《别录》）
【校正】自有名未用移入此。
【释名】桑蝎（音曷）。
【气味】甘，温，无毒。
【主治】心暴痛，金疮肉生不足（《别录》）。胸下坚满
治眼得效（《蜀本》）。
漏
【附方】新二。
崩中漏下赤白∶用桑蝎烧灰，温酒服方寸匕，日二。（《千金》）
堕胎下血不止∶桑木中蝎虫，烧末。酒服方寸匕，日二。虫屎亦可。（《普济方》）
粪
【主治】肠风下血，妇人崩中产痢，小儿惊风胎癣，咽喉骨鲠（时珍）。
【附方】新四。
肠风下血∶枯桑树下虫矢，烧存性，酒服一钱。（《圣惠》）
产后下痢，日五十行∶用桑木里蠹虫粪，炒黄，急以水沃之，稀稠得所，服之，以瘥为
度。此独孤讷祭酒方也。（《
小儿胎癣∶小儿头生疮，手爬处即延生，谓之胎癣。先以葱盐汤洗净，用桑木蛀屑，烧
存性，入轻粉等分，油和敷之。（《圣惠》）
咽喉骨鲠∶桑木上虫粪，米醋煎呷。（《永类钤方》）
（《纲目》）
【集解】时珍曰∶柳蠹生柳木中甚多，内外洁白，至春夏化为天牛。
诸家注蛴螬多取之，亦误矣。
【气味】甘、辛，平，有小毒。
【主治】瘀血，腰脊沥血痛，心腹血痛，风疹风毒，目中肤翳，功同桑蠹
粪
【主治】肠风下血，产后下痢，口疮耳肿，齿龈风毒
【附方】新三。
口疮风疳∶小儿病此，用柳木蛀虫矢，烧存性为末，入麝香少许，搽之。杂木亦可。（《幼
幼新书》）
齿龈风肿∶用柳蠹末半合，赤小豆（炒）、黑豆（炒）各一合，柳枝一握，地骨皮一两。
每用三钱，煎水热漱。（《御药院方》）
耳肿风毒，肿起出血∶取柳虫粪化水，取清汁，调白矾末少许，滴之。（《肘后》）。
（出自《名医别录》）
【校正】此前因有名称但未使用，现移入此条。
【释名】桑蝎（读音同“曷”）。
【气味】味甘，性温，无毒。
【主治】心脏突发疼痛，金创后肌肉生长不足（出自《名医别录》）。胸下坚硬胀满，治疗眼疾有效（出自《蜀本草》）。
漏证（指瘘管或慢性溃疡流脓水等症）。
【附方】新增二则。
崩中漏下赤白（妇女非经期阴道大量出血或淋漓不断，分泌物色红白夹杂）：用桑蝎烧成灰，用温酒送服一方寸匕的量，每日两次。（出自《千金方》）
堕胎后下血不止：取桑木中的蝎虫，烧成末。用酒送服一方寸匕的量，每日两次。虫屎也可以使用。（出自《普济方》）
粪（指桑蠹虫的粪便）
【主治】肠风下血（大便下血，血色鲜红），妇人崩中、产后痢疾，小儿惊风及胎癣，咽喉骨鲠（鱼刺卡喉）（李时珍记载）。
【附方】新增四则。
肠风下血：取枯桑树下的虫矢，烧至存性（保留药材基本性质而不炭化），用酒送服一钱。（出自《太平圣惠方》）
产后下痢，每日达五十次：取桑木里的蠹虫粪，炒黄，迅速用水冲调，稀稠适度，服用，以病愈为度。这是独孤讷祭酒的方子。（出自《普济方》）
小儿胎癣：小儿头部生疮，手抓哪里就蔓延到哪里，称为胎癣。先用葱盐汤洗净患处，取桑木蛀屑，烧至存性，加入轻粉等量，用油调和敷在患处。（出自《太平圣惠方》）
咽喉骨鲠：取桑木上的虫粪，用米醋煎煮，慢慢含咽。（出自《永类钤方》）
（出自《本草纲目》）
【集解】李时珍说：柳蠹生在柳木中非常多，内外洁白，到了春夏季节化为天牛。
各家注释蛴螬多取柳蠹，这也是错误的。
【气味】味甘、辛，性平，有小毒。
【主治】瘀血，腰脊沥沥作痛，心腹血痛，风疹风毒，目中肤翳（眼睛角膜上的云翳），功效与桑蠹粪相同。
【主治】肠风下血，产后下痢，口疮耳肿，齿龈风毒。
【附方】新增三则。
口疮风疳：小儿患此病，用柳木蛀虫的粪便，烧至存性研末，加入少许麝香，涂抹患处。杂木的虫粪也可以。（出自《幼幼新书》）
齿龈风肿：用柳蠹末半合，赤小豆（炒）、黑豆（炒）各一合，柳枝一握，地骨皮一两。每次取三钱，煎水热漱。（出自《御药院方》）
耳肿风毒，肿起出血：取柳虫粪化成水，取清汁，调入少许白矾末，滴入耳中。（出自《肘后备急方》）。
(From *Bie Lu*)
[Correction] Previously listed under a name but unused; now transferred to this entry.
[Names] Sangxie (pronounced like "He").
[Properties and Flavor] Sweet, warm, non-toxic.
[Indications] Sudden heart pain, insufficient flesh regeneration after metal wounds (from *Bie Lu*). Hardness and fullness below the chest, effective for treating eye diseases (from *Shu Ben*). Fistula conditions.
[Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Metrorrhagia and leukorrhea with red and white discharge: Burn Sangxie to ash, take one Fangcunbi (a traditional Chinese volume measure) with warm wine, twice daily. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Continuous bleeding after abortion: Take the beetle larvae from within mulberry wood, burn to powder. Take one Fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. The feces of the larvae can also be used. (*Puji Fang*)
Feces (referring to the feces of the mulberry borer)
[Indications] Intestinal wind with blood in stool, metrorrhagia and postpartum dysentery in women, infantile convulsions and congenital tinea capitis, foreign body sensation in the throat due to fish bone impaction (recorded by Li Shizhen).
[Prescriptions] Four new prescriptions.
Intestinal wind with blood in stool: Take the insect feces under dead mulberry trees, heat until carbonized but retaining efficacy (Cunxing), take one Qian with wine. (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Postpartum dysentery, occurring fifty times a day: Take the feces of borers inside mulberry wood, stir-fry until yellow, quickly add water to adjust consistency, and ingest. Continue until cured. This is the prescription of Dugu Ne, Jijiu. (*Puji Fang*)
Infantile congenital tinea capitis: When infants develop sores on the head that spread wherever scratched, it is called congenital tinea capitis. First wash the affected area with scallion and salt water. Then take the debris from borings in mulberry wood, heat until carbonized, mix with an equal amount of Qingfen (Calomel), blend with oil, and apply topically. (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Fish bone impaction in throat: Take the insect feces on mulberry wood, decoct with rice vinegar, and slowly swallow. (*Yonglei Linqing Fang*)
(From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: Liu-du (willow borers) are abundant within willow wood, appearing clean and white inside and out. In spring and summer, they transform into longhorn beetles (Tian-niu).
Previous commentators often confused them with Qi-cuo (white grubs), which is incorrect.
[Properties and Flavor] Sweet, pungent, neutral, slightly toxic.
[Indications] Blood stasis, dripping pain in the waist and spine, blood pain in the heart and abdomen, wind-rash and wind-toxin, corneal opacity (Fu-yi) in the eyes. Its efficacy is similar to that of Sangdu feces.
[Indications] Intestinal wind with blood in stool, postpartum dysentery, mouth ulcers and ear swelling, wind-toxin in the gums.
[Prescriptions] Three new prescriptions.
Mouth ulcers and pediatric wind-gan: For children suffering from this condition, use the feces of willow wood borers, heat until carbonized and grind into powder. Add a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), and apply topically. Feces from other woods may also be used. (*Youyou Xinshu*)
Wind-swelling of gums: Use Banhe of Liu-du powder, Banhe each of Chixiaodou (Stir-fried) and Heidou (Stir-fried), one handful of Liu-zhi (Willow twig), and one Liang of Digupi (Cortex Lycii). Take three Qian per dose, decoct in water, and gargle while hot. (*Yuyao Yuan Fang*)
Ear swelling due to wind-toxin, swelling with bleeding: Take the feces of willow insects, dissolve in water, take the clear juice, mix with a small amount of Baifan (Alumen) powder, and drip into the ear. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)