【预解】黄连 脐带（并见初生下。） 葵根（煮食。） 黑大豆（同绿豆、赤小豆、甘
草
煮食，饮汁。） 胡麻
研，
作面饼食。） 生玳瑁（同生犀磨汁，日服。）
黄，
作丸服。）
二
便出。） 鸡卵（入蚯蚓蒸熟，立春日食。童尿或厕坑中浸七日，洗净煮食。） 鹤卵（煮食。）
鹳卵（煮食。） 丝瓜蔓 壶芦须 兔头 鳢鱼（并除夕煎汤，浴儿，令出多者少；少者无。）
【内托】升麻（解毒，散痘疹前热。） 柴胡（退痘后热。） 牛蒡子（痘出不快，便闭，
咽不利，同荆芥、甘草，煎服。） 贯众（同升麻、芍药煎。） 老丝瓜（烧研，沙糖水服。）
山
楂（水煎。干陷，酒煎。） 荔枝（浸酒。壳
桃
（烧研，胡荽酒服。） 胡荽（浸酒服。） 泰和老鸡（五味煮食。） 竹笋（汤。） 虾汤 鱼
汤生
蚬水（并主痘出不快。） 黄 （主气虚色白不起。） 人参（同上。） 甘草（初出干淡不
长，
色白不行浆，不光泽，既痂而胃弱不食，痘后生痈肿，或溃后不收，皆元气不足也，并宜参、
、甘草三味主之，以固营卫，生气血。或加糯米助肺，芎 行气，芍药止痛，肉桂引血化
脓。） 芎 芍药 肉桂 糯米 肉豆蔻（止泻。） 丁香（灰白不起，脾胃虚弱。） 麻
黄（风
寒倒陷，蜜炒酒服。） 猪心血（痘疮倒 ，同片脑酒服。引入心经，同乳香，丸服。） 猪
齿猫头 猫牙（同人、猪、犬牙烧灰，水服。） 猫屎（同人、狗、猪屎烧灰，水服。） 狗
屎中粟（末服一钱。） 人牙（烧，入麝香酒服。） 人中白（烧研，汤服。） 天灵盖（烧
研，
酒服三分。或加雄黄。） 白丁香（研末，入麝，酒服。） 鹗头（烧研，水服。） 老鸦左
翅（烧
灰，猪血丸服。并主陷下。） 大戟（变黑归肾，研末水服。） 威灵仙（上症，同片脑服。）
紫
草（血热紫赤便闭者宜之。同红花、蝉蜕，煎服。） 红花（和血。） 燕脂（干红，同胡桃
服。
点痘疔。点目，令不入目。） 犀角（磨汁。） 玳瑁（磨汁。） 桦皮（煮汁。并主紫赤干
红。）
抱过鸡子壳（倒陷便血昏睡，焙研，汤服五分，仍涂胸、背、风池。） 猪膘（便闭，煮食。）
灯
芯草（烦喘，小便不利，同鳖甲煎服。） 牛黄（紫黑，谵语发狂，同丹砂，蜜服。） 丹砂
（入
心狂乱，同益元散、片脑，麝香，每灯草汤服。） 山豆根（咽痛不利。） 白柿（痘入目，
日
食之。） 真珠（痘疔，研末，水服。） 桃胶（痘后发搐，酒化服。） 象牙（痘不收，炒
研，水服。） 黄明胶
【外治】沉香（同乳香、檀香烧烟，辟恶气，托痘。） 稻草 猪爪壳（并烧烟，辟恶
气。）
胡荽（煎酒，喷儿，并洒床帐席下。） 杨柳根（风寒出不快，煎汤浴。） 茱萸（口噤，嚼
一、
二粒抹之。） 茶叶（烧熏痘痒。） 马齿苋（灰。） 败茅 黄绢（灰。） 海螵蛸（末。） 黄
牛屎（灰。） 荞麦 大豆 赤小豆 豌豆 绿豆（并研，敷烂痘及痈。）枇杷叶（洗烂痘。）
青
羊脂（摩豆疮如疥。） 姜石 芒硝（并涂痘毒。） 雄黄（痘疔，同紫草末，燕脂水涂。） 蚕
茧（同白矾 ，敷痘疳。） 蜂蜜 酥油（并润痘痂欲落不落，且无瘢痕。） 白僵蚕（用雄
鸡
尾浸酒，和，涂痘瘢。） 密陀僧（人乳调，涂痘瘢。） 猪肉汁 马肉汁（并洗痘瘢。） 柳
叶（暑月生蛆，铺卧引之。） 毕澄茄
【预解】黄连。脐带（两者均见之于婴儿初生之时）。葵根（煮食）。黑大豆（与绿豆、赤小豆、甘草同煮食用，饮用其汁液）。胡麻（研磨后，做成面饼食用）。生玳瑁（与生犀角一同磨成汁，每日服用）。黄（此处原文有缺漏，推测为黄芪或类似补气药，依文意补全语境，但严格按原文仅列名），做成丸剂服用。（此句前文可能有“二”字误植或断句问题，结合下文“二便出”，意指通过上述方法使痘疹顺利发出，大小便通畅）。鸡卵（放入蚯蚓中蒸熟，在立春之日食用；或用童尿浸泡七日，洗净后煮食）。鹤卵（煮食）。鹳卵（煮食）。丝瓜蔓。壶芦须。兔头。鳢鱼（以上四种均在除夕日煎汤，给婴儿洗澡，可使痘疹多发者减少，少发者不再发出）。
【内托】升麻（解毒，散发痘疹前期的热邪）。柴胡（消退痘疹后期的发热）。牛蒡子（用于痘疹发出缓慢、大便闭塞、咽喉不利者，与荆芥、甘草同煎服用）。贯众（与升麻、芍药同煎）。老丝瓜（烧成研末，用沙糖水送服）。山楂（水煎；若痘疮干陷，则用酒煎）。荔枝（浸泡在酒中）。桃（烧成研末，用胡荽酒送服）。胡荽（浸泡在酒中服用）。泰和老鸡（用五味调料煮食）。竹笋（煮汤）。虾汤。鱼汤。生蚬水（以上三种均主治痘疹发出缓慢）。黄（此处原文缺字，结合后文人参加载，推测为黄芪，主治气虚色白不起发）。人参（同上功效）。甘草（痘疹初出时干枯淡白不长，或色白不能化脓行浆，缺乏光泽，结痂后脾胃虚弱不想进食，痘后生成痈肿，或者溃破后伤口不愈合，这些都是元气不足所致，都适宜用人参、[黄芪]、甘草三味药来主治，以巩固营卫，滋生气血。或者加入糯米辅助肺气，川芎行气，芍药止痛，肉桂引血化脓）。川芎。芍药。肉桂。糯米。肉豆蔻（止泻）。丁香（用于痘色灰白不起发，脾胃虚弱者）。麻黄（用于风寒导致的痘疹倒陷，蜜炒后用酒送服）。猪心血（痘疮倒陷，与冰片同酒送服。引入心经，与乳香同制成丸剂服用）。猪牙。猫头。猫牙（与人牙、猪牙、犬牙一同烧成灰，用水送服）。猫屎（与人屎、狗屎、猪屎一同烧成灰，用水送服）。狗屎中的粟米（研末，每次服用一钱）。人牙（烧制，加入麝香，用酒送服）。人中白（烧成研末，用水送服）。天灵盖（烧成研末，用酒送服三分。或者加入雄黄）。白丁香（研末，加入麝香，用酒送服）。鹗头（烧成研末，用水送服）。老鸦左翅（烧成灰，用猪血制成丸剂服用。以上均主治痘疹下陷）。大戟（痘色变黑归肾，研末用水送服）。威灵仙（治疗上述症状，与冰片同服）。紫草（适用于血热导致痘色紫赤且大便闭塞者。与红花、蝉蜕同煎服用）。红花（调和血液）。燕脂（用于痘色干红，与胡桃同服。点涂痘疔。点涂眼睛，防止毒气入目）。犀角（磨成汁）。玳瑁（磨成汁）。桦皮（煮汁。以上均主治痘色紫赤干红）。抱过鸡的蛋壳（用于痘疹倒陷、便血、昏睡，焙干研末，用水送服五分，并涂抹于胸部、背部、风池穴）。猪膘（用于大便闭塞，煮食）。灯芯草（用于烦躁气喘、小便不利，与鳖甲同煎服用）。牛黄（用于痘色紫黑、谵语发狂，与朱砂同蜂蜜送服）。丹砂（用于毒入心经导致狂乱，与益元散、冰片、麝香同灯芯草汤送服）。山豆根（用于咽痛不利）。白柿（痘疮入眼，每日食用）。真珠（用于痘疔，研末，用水送服）。桃胶（痘后发生抽搐，用酒化开服用）。象牙（痘疮不收口，炒制研末，用水送服）。黄明胶（此处原文未详述用法，仅列名）。
【外治】沉香（与乳香、檀香一同烧烟，辟除恶气，托举痘疹）。稻草。猪爪壳（以上两种均烧烟，辟除恶气）。胡荽（煎酒，喷洒在婴儿身上，并洒在床帐席子下面）。杨柳根（用于风寒导致痘疹发出缓慢，煎汤洗澡）。茱萸（用于口噤不开，嚼一二粒涂抹患处）。茶叶（烧熏以缓解痘痒）。马齿苋（烧成灰）。败茅。黄绢（烧成灰）。海螵蛸（研末）。黄牛屎（烧成灰）。荞麦。大豆。赤小豆。豌豆。绿豆（以上均研末，敷贴溃烂的痘疮及痈肿）。枇杷叶（清洗溃烂的痘疮）。青羊脂（按摩豆疮如疥癣状）。姜石。芒硝（以上均涂抹痘毒）。雄黄（用于痘疔，与紫草末、燕脂水混合涂抹）。蚕茧（与白矾同敷痘疳）。蜂蜜。酥油（以上均滋润痘痂，使其欲落不落，且不留瘢痕）。白僵蚕（用雄鸡尾浸泡在酒中，调和后，涂抹痘瘢）。密陀僧（用人乳调匀，涂抹痘瘢）。猪肉汁。马肉汁（以上均清洗痘瘢）。柳叶（暑月生出蛆虫，铺设卧床以引出蛆虫）。毕澄茄
[Preliminary Resolution] Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma). Umbilical cord (Both are observed at the time of newborn birth). Kuigen (Abelmoschi Esculenti Radix) (Boiled and eaten). Heidadou (Glycines Max Semen Nigrum) (Cooked together with Lüdou [Vigna radiata Seed], Chixiaodou [Vigna angularis Seed], and Gancao [Licorice Root]; drink the juice). Huma (Sesami Fructus) (Ground, made into flour cakes and eaten). Sheng Daimao (Testudo Corium) (Ground together with Sheng Xijiao [Rhinocerotis Cornu] to make juice, taken daily). [Huang] (Likely Huangqi [Astragali Radix], text incomplete), made into pills and taken. [Text fragment: "Two" and "urine and feces exit"], implying the promotion of eruption and bowel/bladder function. Jiwan (Galli Ovum) (Steamed with Qiuyin [Earthworm] and eaten on Lichun [Start of Spring]; or soaked in Tongniao [Child's Urine] for seven days, washed clean, boiled and eaten]. He'luan (Gruidae Ovis) (Boiled and eaten). Guanluan (Ciconiidae Ovis) (Boiled and eaten). Siguanman (Luffae Caulis). Hulu Xu (Lagenariae Serratae Funiculus). Tuitou (Leporis Caput). Liyu (Channidae Piscis) (The above four are decocted in soup on New Year's Eve for bathing infants, to reduce excessive eruption or prevent it if mild).
[Internal Support] Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (Resolves toxicity, disperses heat before eruption). Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (Reduces fever after eruption). Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus) (For slow eruption, constipation, and throat obstruction; decocted with Jingjie [Schizonepetae Spica] and Gancao [Licorice Root]). Guanzhong (Cyathulae Rhizoma / Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma - context implies Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma for detoxification) (Decocted with Shengma [Cimicifugae Rhizoma] and Shaoyao [Paeoniae Radix]). Laosigua (Luffae Fructus Senilis) (Burned, ground, taken with sugar water). Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus) (Decocted in water; if dry collapse, decocted in wine). Lizhi (Litchi Chinensis Arillus) (Soaked in wine). Tao (Pruni Persicae Gum/Seed - context implies gum/resin or seed, likely Gum based on later usage, but text says "Tao") (Burned, ground, taken with Huxu [Coriandri Fructus] wine). Huxu (Coriandri Fructus) (Soaked in wine and taken). Taihe Laoji (Taihe Old Chicken) (Boiled with five flavors). Zhusun (Bambusae Caulis) (Soup). Xi Tang (Shrimp Soup). Yu Tang (Fish Soup). Sheng Xian Shui (Fresh Clam Water) (The above three treat slow eruption). [Huang] (Likely Huangqi [Astragali Radix]), treats Qi deficiency with pale color and failure to rise. Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (Same as above). Gancao (Licorice Root) (If eruption is initially dry, pale, not growing, or white without pus formation, lacking luster, or if stomach is weak after scabbing leading to anorexia, or if abscesses form post-eruption, or ulcers fail to heal, these are all due to insufficient Yuan Qi [Original Qi]. All should be treated with Renshen [Ginseng Radix], [Huangqi], and Gancao [Licorice Root] to secure Ying Wei [Nutritive and Defensive Qi], generate Qi and Blood. Alternatively, add Nuomi [Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinosa] to assist Lung, Xiong [Chuanxiong Rhizoma] to move Qi, Shaoyao [Paeoniae Radix] to stop pain, Rougui [Cinnamomi Cortex] to guide blood and transform pus). Xiong [Chuanxiong Rhizoma]. Shaoyao [Paeoniae Radix]. Rougui [Cinnamomi Cortex]. Nuomi [Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinosa]. Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (Stops diarrhea). Dingxiang (Syzygii Flos) (For grayish-white color and failure to rise, spleen/stomach weakness). Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (For cold-wind induced collapse; honey-fried, taken with wine). Zhuxinxue (Porci Cordis Sanguis) (For collapsed acne; taken with Bingpian [Borneolum Syntheticum] in wine. Enters the Heart Meridian; combined with Rushi [Boswelliae Resina], made into pills). Zhu Chi (Porci Dens) Mao Tou (Felis Catus Caput) Mao Ya (Felis Catus Dens) (Combined with Renya [Humanis Dens], Zhu Chi, Quan Chi [Canis Dens], burned to ash, taken with water). Maoshi (Felis Catus Excrement) (Combined with human, dog, and pig excrement, burned to ash, taken with water). Goushizhong Su (Millet from Dog Excrement) (Ground, take one qian). Renya (Humanis Dens) (Burned, added to Shexiang [Moschus], taken with wine). Renzhongbai (Urinae Humanis Depuratum) (Burned, ground, taken with water). Tianlinggai (Cranii Humanis Os) (Burned, ground, take 3 fen with wine. Or add Xionghuang [Realgar].) Baixiangding (Turdus Minimus Excrement) (Ground, added to Shexiang [Moschus], taken with wine). E Tou (Pandion Haliaetus Caput) (Burned, ground, taken with water). Laoya Zuochi (Corvus Macrorhynchos Alae Sinistrae Pinnula) (Burned to ash, formed into pills with Zhuxue [Porci Sanguis]. Both treat collapse). Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (For blackening returning to Kidney; ground, taken with water). Weilingxian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix / Saposhnikoviae Radix - context suggests Saposhnikoviae Radix for wind-damp/pain) (Treats the above symptoms, taken with Bingpian [Borneolum Syntheticum]). Zicao (Arnebiae Radix / Lithospermi Radix) (Suitable for blood-heat causing purple-red color and constipation. Decocted with Honghua [Carthami Flos] and Chantui [Cicadae Periostracum]). Honghua [Carthami Flos] (Harmonizes blood). Yanzhi (Minii Pulvis / Carmine) (For dry redness, taken with Hetao [Juglandis Semen]. Points on acne carbuncles. Points on eyes to prevent toxin entry). Xijiao [Rhinocerotis Cornu] (Ground to juice). Daimao [Testudo Corium] (Ground to juice). Huapi (Betulae Cortex) (Decocted for juice. Both treat purple-red dry redness). Baoguo Jizi Qiao (Shell of Egg Incubated by Hen) (For collapse, bloody stool, drowsiness; baked, ground, taken 5 fen with water, still apply to chest, back, Fengchi [GB20]). Zhu Biao (Porci Adeps) (For constipation, boiled and eaten). Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) (For irritability, panting, difficult urination; decocted with Biejia [Trionycis Carapax]). Niuhuang (Bovaris Calculus) (For purple-black color, delirium, madness; taken with Dansha [Cinnabar] and honey). Dansha [Cinnabar] (For toxin entering Heart causing madness; taken with Yi Yuan San [Benefit Prime Powder], Bingpian [Borneolum Syntheticum], Shexiang [Moschus], each dose with Dengxincao [Junci Medulla] soup). Shandougen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix) (For sore throat and obstruction). Baishi (Diospyros Kaki Fruit) (For acne entering eyes, eat daily). Zhenzhu (Margarita) (For acne carbuncles, ground, taken with water). Taojiao (Pruni Persicae Gum) (For convulsions post-acne, dissolved in wine). Xiangya (Elephantis Dens) (For non-healing acne, fried, ground, taken with water). Huangming Jiao (Asini Corii Colla Clarum)
[External Treatment] Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (Combined with Rushi [Boswelliae Resina] and Tanxiang [Santalum Album Lignum], burned for smoke to repel evil qi and support acne). Daocao (Sacchari Officinarum Caulis). Zhu Zhao Ke (Porci Pes Unguis) (Both burned for smoke to repel evil qi). Huxu [Coriandri Fructus] (Decocted in wine, sprayed on infant, and sprinkled under bed sheets/tents). Yangliugen (Salix Matsudana Radix) (For cold-wind causing slow eruption; decocted for bath). Zhuyu (Corni Fructus) (For trismus, chew 1-2 grains and smear). Chaye (Camelliae Sinensis Folium) (Burned and smoked to relieve itching). Machixian (Portulacae Herba) (Burned to ash). Baimao (Imperatae Rhizoma) (Burned to ash). Huang Juan (Yellow Silk) (Burned to ash). Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha) (Ground). Huangniu Shi (Bovis Excrement) (Burned to ash). Qiaomai (Fagopyri Dibotryis Fructus). Dadou (Glycines Max Semen). Chixiaodou [Vigna angularis Seed]. Wandou (Pisi Semen). Lüdou (Vigna radiata Seed) (All ground, applied to rotten acne and carbuncles). Pipaye (Loquasi Folium) (Washes rotten acne). Qingyang Zhi (Caprae Hircus Adeps Viridis) (Massage acne resembling scabies). Jiangshi (Calamina). Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (Both applied to acne toxin). Xionghuang [Realgar] (For acne carbuncles, mixed with Zicao [Arnebiae/Lithospermi Radix] powder and Yanzhi [Carmine] water for application). Canjian (Bombyx Batryticatus Cocoon) (Mixed with Baifan [Alumen] to apply to acne canker). Fengmi (Mel). Suyou (Butyrum) (Both moisturize scabs that want to fall off but don't, preventing scars). Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (Soak in Xiongjiwei [Rooster Tail] wine, mix, apply to acne scars). Miduoseng (Lithargyrum) (Mixed with Renru [Humanis Lac] to apply to acne scars). Zarou Zhi (Porci Carnis Expressum). Marou Zhi (Equi Carnis Expressum) (Both wash acne scars). Liuye (Salix Matudanae Folium) (For maggots in summer, spread on bedding to attract them). Bichengqie (Longani Fructus / Piper Longum - context suggests Piper Longum or similar aromatic spice)