（《别录》有名未用）
【释名】石亭脂（《图经》）、石硫丹（弘景）、石硫芝。
【集解】《别录》曰∶理如石耆，生山石间。普曰∶生羌道山谷。
时珍曰∶此即硫黄之多赤者，名石亭脂，而近世通呼硫黄为石亭脂，亦未考此也。按《
抱朴子》云∶石硫丹，石之赤精，石硫黄之类也。浸溢于涯岸之间，其濡湿者可丸服；坚结
可散服。五岳皆有，而箕山为多，许由、巢父服之，即石硫芝是矣。
【气味】苦，温，无毒。
【主治】妇人带下，止血。轻身长年（《别录》）。壮阳除冷，治疮杀虫，功同硫黄（时
珍）。
【附方】新二。赤鼻作痛∶紫色石亭脂，红色次之，黄色勿用。研末，冷水调搽，半月
绝根。（《圣济录》）风湿香港脚∶石亭脂（生用）一两，川乌头（生）一两，无名异二两。为
末，葱白自然汁和丸梧子大。每服一钱，空心淡茶、生葱吞下，日一服。（《瑞竹堂方》）
（《别录》有名未用）
【释名】冬结石。
《别录》曰∶生武都山石间，青白色，故名。
时珍曰∶此硫黄之多青色者。苏颂《图经》言∶石亭脂、冬结石并不堪入药，未深考此
也。
【气味】酸，温，无毒。
【主治】疗泄，益肝气，明目。轻身长年（《别录》）。治疮杀虫，功同硫黄（时珍）。
【附录】硫黄香（《拾遗》） 藏器曰∶味辛，温，无毒。去恶气，除冷杀虫。似硫黄而
香。
云出昆南国，在扶南南三千里。
（《名医别录》记载有名称但未列入常用药物）
【释名】石亭脂（出自《本草图经》）、石硫丹（陶弘景命名）、石硫芝。
【集解】《名医别录》说：质地像石耆，生长在岩石之间。普曰：生长在羌道山谷中。
李时珍说：这就是含红色较多的硫黄，名为石亭脂，而近代人普遍把硫黄称为石亭脂，这也是没有考证清楚的结果。据《抱朴子》记载：石硫丹是石头中的红色精华，属于石硫黄一类。它浸润溢出在河岸之间，湿润的可以制成丸药服用；坚硬结块的可以研散服用。五岳都有出产，其中箕山最多，许由、巢父曾服用它，那就是石硫芝了。
【气味】味苦，性温，无毒。
【主治】妇女白带，止血。使人身体轻便、延年益寿（《名医别录》）。壮阳驱寒，治疗疮疡、杀虫，功效与硫黄相同（李时珍）。
【附方】新增二方。赤鼻疼痛：选用紫色的石亭脂，红色的次之，黄色的不要用。研成粉末，用冷水调和后涂抹患处，半个月可断根。（出自《圣济录》）风湿脚气：生用的石亭脂一两，生川乌头一两，无名异二两。研成粉末，用葱白的自然汁调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用一钱，空腹时用淡茶水和生葱吞服，每天一次。（出自《瑞竹堂方》）
（《名医别录》记载有名称但未列入常用药物）
【释名】冬结石。
《名医别录》说：生长在武都山的岩石间，颜色青白，因此得名。
李时珍说：这是含青色较多的硫黄。苏颂在《本草图经》中说：石亭脂和冬结石都不适合入药，这是没有深入考证的缘故。
【气味】味酸，性温，无毒。
【主治】治疗腹泻，补益肝气，明目。使人身体轻便、延年益寿（《名医别录》）。治疗疮疡、杀虫，功效与硫黄相同（李时珍）。
【附录】硫黄香（出自《海药本草拾遗》） 陈藏器说：味辛，性温，无毒。去除恶臭之气，驱寒杀虫。形状像硫黄但有香气。
据说产于昆南国，位于扶南以南三千里处。
(Recorded in *Bie Lu* [Separate Record of Famous Physicians] as having a name but not yet used.)
[Names] Shitingzhi (Stone Paraffin, from *Tu Jing* [Illustrated Classic]), Shi Ludan (Stone Sulfur Cinnabar, named by Tao Hongjing), Shizhizhi.
[Collection and Explanation] *Bie Lu* states: The texture resembles Shiqi, growing among mountain rocks. Pu Yue states: It grows in the valleys of Qiandao.
Li Shizhen states: This is simply sulfur that is reddish in color, named Shitingzhi. However, people in recent times generally refer to sulfur as Shitingzhi, which shows a lack of proper examination. According to *Baopuzi*, Shi Ludan is the red essence of stones, belonging to the category of stone sulfur. It seeps and overflows between banks; the moist parts can be formed into pills for oral administration, while the hard, consolidated parts can be taken as powder. It is found in the Five Great Mountains, with Jishan having the most abundance. Xu You and Chao Fu consumed it, which refers to Shizhizhi.
[Flavor and Properties] Bitter, warm, non-toxic.
[Indications] Leukorrhea in women, hemostasis. Lightens the body and prolongs longevity (*Bie Lu*). Strengthens yang, dispels cold, treats sores, and kills parasites; its efficacy is similar to that of sulfur (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions. Red nose pain: Use purple Shitingzhi; red is secondary; do not use yellow. Grind into powder, mix with cold water, and apply externally. Roots will be eliminated within half a month (*Shengji Lu*). Rheumatic gout: Raw Shitingzhi 1 liang, raw Chuan Wutou (Aconitum carmichaelii) 1 liang, Wumingyi (Hematite) 2 liang. Grind into powder, mix with natural juice of scallion whites to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 1 qian per dose, swallowed with light tea and raw scallions on an empty stomach, once daily (*Ruizhutang Fang*).
(Recorded in *Bie Lu* [Separate Record of Famous Physicians] as having a name but not yet used.)
[Names] Dongjieshi.
*Bie Lu* states: It grows among rocks in Wudu Mountain, appearing blue-white, hence the name.
Li Shizhen states: This is sulfur that is bluish in color. Su Song in *Tu Jing* stated that neither Shitingzhi nor Dongjieshi is suitable for medicinal use, which indicates a failure to examine this deeply.
[Flavor and Properties] Sour, warm, non-toxic.
[Indications] Treats diarrhea, benefits liver qi, brightens the eyes. Lightens the body and prolongs longevity (*Bie Lu*). Treats sores and kills parasites; its efficacy is similar to that of sulfur (Li Shizhen).
[Appendix] Liuhuang Xiang (Sulfur Fragrance, from *Shiyi* [Supplemental Records]) Chen Zangqi states: Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Removes foul odors, dispels cold, and kills parasites. It resembles sulfur but has a fragrance.
It is said to originate from Guonan Kingdom, located three thousand li south of Funan.