（宋《嘉 》）
【释名】花蕊石。
宗 曰∶黄石中间有淡白点，以此得花之名。《图经》作花蕊石，是取其色黄。
【集解】禹锡曰∶花乳石出陕、华诸郡。色正黄，形之大小方圆无定。
颂曰∶出陕州阌乡，体至坚重，色如硫黄，形块有极大者，陕西人镌为器用，采无时。
时珍曰∶《玉册》云∶花乳石，阴石也。生代州山谷中，有五色，可代丹砂匮药。蜀中
汶山、彭县亦有之。
【修治】时珍曰∶凡入丸散，以罐固济，顶火 过，出火毒，研细，水飞，晒干用。
【气味】酸、涩，平，无毒。
【主治】金疮出血，刮末敷之即合，仍不作脓。又疗妇人血晕恶血（《嘉 》）。
治一切失血伤损，内漏目翳（时珍）。
【发明】颂曰∶花乳石古方未有用者。近世以合硫黄同 研末，敷金疮，其效如神。人
有仓猝中金刃不及 合者，但刮末敷之，亦效。
时珍曰∶花蕊石，旧无气味。今尝试之，其气平，其味涩而酸，盖缺阴经血分药也。其
功专于止血，能使血化为水，酸以收之也。而又能下死胎，落胞衣，去恶血，恶血化则胎与
胞无阻滞之患矣。东垣所谓胞衣不出，涩剂可以下之，故赤石脂亦能下胞胎，与此同义。葛
可久治吐血出升斗，有花蕊石散；《和剂局方》治诸血及损伤金疮胎产，有花蕊石散，皆云
能化血为水。则此石之功，盖非寻常草木之比也。
【附方】新五。
花蕊石散∶治五内崩损，喷血出斗升，用此治之。花蕊石 存性，研如粉。
以童子小便一钟，男，入酒一半；女，入醋一半，煎温，食后调服二钱，甚者五钱。能
使瘀血化为黄水，后以独参汤补之。（葛可久《十药神书》）
花蕊石散∶治一切金刃箭镞伤，及打扑伤损，狗咬至死者。急以药掺伤处，其血化为黄
水，再掺便活，更不疼痛。如内损血入脏腑，煎童子小便，入酒少许，热调一钱服，立效。
畜生抵伤，肠出不损者，急纳入，桑白皮线缝之，掺药，血止立活。妇人产后败血不尽，血
晕，恶血奔心，胎死腹中，胎衣不下，至死，但心头温暖者。急以童子小便调服一钱，取下
恶物如猪肝，终身不患血风血气。若膈上有血，化为黄水，即时吐出，或随小便出，甚效。
硫黄四两，花蕊石一两。并为粗末拌匀，以胶泥固济，日干，瓦罐一个盛之，泥封口，焙干，
安在四方砖上，砖上书八卦五行字。用炭一秤簇匝，从巳午时自下生火， 至炭消冷定，取
出为细末，瓶收用。（《和剂局方》）
金疮出血∶方见主治。
多年障翳∶花蕊石（水飞焙）、防风、川芎 、甘菊花、白附子、牛蒡子各一两，甘草
（炙）半两。为末。每服半钱，腊茶下。（《卫生家宝方》）
脚缝出水∶好黄丹，入花蕊石末，掺之。（谈野翁《试效方》）
（出自宋代《嘉祐本草》）
【释名】花蕊石。
苏颂说：黄石中间有淡白色的斑点，因此得名“花”。《图经本草》写作“花蕊石”，是取其颜色黄色的意思。
【集解】禹锡说：花乳石出产于陕州、华州等郡。颜色纯正为黄色，形状大小方圆没有固定标准。
苏颂说：出产于陕州阌乡，质地非常坚硬沉重，颜色像硫黄一样，块状有的极大，陕西人将其雕刻成器具使用，采集没有固定的时间。
李时珍说：《玉册》记载：花乳石，属于阴石。生长在代州的山谷中，有五种颜色，可以代替丹砂用于炼制药物。蜀地的汶山、彭县也有出产。
【修治】李时珍说：凡是用于制作丸药或散剂，用罐子密封固济，在顶部用火煅烧过，以去除火毒，研磨成细粉，用水飞法处理，晒干后使用。
【气味】味酸、涩，性平，无毒。
【主治】金创出血，刮取粉末敷在伤口上即可愈合，而且不会化脓。又治疗妇女血晕恶血（出自《嘉祐本草》）。
治疗各种失血损伤，内漏及目生翳障（李时珍）。
【发明】苏颂说：花乳石在古代方剂中没有使用的记录。近代用它与硫黄一同研末，敷治金创，效果神奇。有人突然被金属利器所伤来不及缝合的，只要刮取粉末敷上，也有效。
李时珍说：花蕊石，过去没有关于其气味的记载。如今我尝试品尝，它的气味平和，味道涩而酸，大概是缺乏入阴经血分的药物特性。它的功效专在于止血，能使血液化为水状，利用酸性来收敛血液。而且它能下死胎，排出胞衣，去除恶血，恶血化解了，胎和胞衣就没有阻滞的隐患了。东垣所说的胞衣不下，涩剂可以使其下行，所以赤石脂也能下胞胎，与此道理相同。葛可久治疗吐血出一斗一升的病症，有用到花蕊石散；《太平惠民和剂局方》治疗各种出血及损伤金创、胎产疾病，也有花蕊石散，都说能化血为水。那么这种石头的功效，大概不是普通的草木所能相比的。
【附方】新收录五首。
花蕊石散：治疗五脏崩损，喷血出斗升，用此方治疗。花蕊石煅存性，研磨如粉。
用童子小便一杯，男性加入一半酒，女性加入一半醋，煎温，饭后调服二钱，严重的服五钱。能使瘀血化为黄水，之后用独参汤补益。（葛可久《十药神书》）
花蕊石散：治疗各种金属利器箭镞伤害，以及跌打损伤，狗咬至死的。急忙将药掺在伤口处，其血化为黄水，再掺药便活过来，不再疼痛。如果是内损血液进入脏腑，煎煮童子小便，加入少许酒，热调一钱服用，立即见效。
牲畜顶撞受伤，肠子出来但未破损的，急忙纳入体内，用桑白皮线缝合，掺药，血止立活。妇人产后败血不尽，血晕，恶血奔心，胎死腹中，胎衣不下，直到死亡，只要心头还温暖的。急忙用童子小便调服一钱，排出恶物如猪肝状，终身不再患血风血气病。如果膈上有血，化为黄水，即时吐出，或随小便排出，非常有效。
硫黄四两，花蕊石一两。混合为粗末拌匀，用胶泥密封固济，晾干，用一个瓦罐盛装，泥封口，焙干，放在四方砖上，砖上书写八卦五行字。用炭一秤环绕簇拥，从巳午时开始从下生火，煅至炭消冷定，取出研磨为细末，瓶收备用。（《太平惠民和剂局方》）
金创出血：方法见主治部分。
多年障翳：花蕊石（水飞焙）、防风、川芎、甘菊花、白附子、牛蒡子各一两，甘草（炙）半两。研为末。每次服用半钱，腊茶送下。（《卫生家宝方》）
脚缝出水：好黄丹，加入花蕊石末，掺之。（谈野翁《试效方》）
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty "Jia You Ben Cao")
[Names] Huarui Shi (Flower Stamen Stone).
Su Song stated: The yellow stone has pale white spots in the middle, which is how it got the name "flower". Tu Jing Ben Cao writes it as "Huarui Shi", taking its yellow color as the basis.
[Collection and Explanation] Yuxi stated: Hua Ru Shi (Flower Milk Stone) is produced in Shanzhou, Huazhou, and other commanderies. Its color is pure yellow, and its shape, size, roundness, or squareness has no fixed standard.
Su Song stated: It is produced in Wenxiang, Shanzhou. The body is extremely hard and heavy, the color resembles sulfur, and the lumps can be very large. People in Shaanxi carve them into utensils for use, and there is no fixed time for collection.
Li Shizhen stated: Yu Ce records: Hua Ru Shi is a Yin stone. It grows in the valleys of Daizhou, comes in five colors, and can substitute for cinnabar in pill preparation. It is also found in Wenshan and Pengxian in Shu.
[Processing] Li Shizhen stated: Whenever used in pills or powders, seal it in a jar with clay, roast over fire at the top to remove fire toxicity, grind into fine powder, process by water levigation, dry in the sun, and use.
[Odor and Flavor] Sour, astringent, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Bleeding from metal wounds; scraping the powder and applying it to the wound causes immediate healing without suppuration. Also treats women's blood syncope and evil blood (from Jia You Ben Cao).
Treats all types of hemorrhage and injury, internal leakage, and corneal opacity (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Su Song stated: There were no ancient formulas using Huarui Shi. In recent times, it is mixed with sulfur and ground into powder to apply to metal wounds, with miraculous effects. For those suddenly injured by blades who cannot suture immediately, simply scraping the powder and applying it is also effective.
Li Shizhen stated: Huarui Shi had no recorded odor or flavor previously. I have tried it now; its odor is neutral, and its taste is astringent and sour. It seems to lack properties entering the Yin meridians and blood aspect. Its function specializes in stopping bleeding, transforming blood into liquid, using acidity to astringe. Furthermore, it can expel dead fetus and placenta, removing evil blood; once the evil blood is transformed, there are no obstructions for the fetus and placenta. Dongyuan stated that for retained placenta, astringent agents can induce expulsion; thus, Chishizhi (Red Halloysite) can also expel the placenta, sharing the same principle. Ge Kejiu treated hematemesis of one dou or sheng using Huarui San; Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang treats various hemorrhages, metal wounds, and obstetric conditions with Huarui San, both claiming it transforms blood into water. Thus, the efficacy of this stone surpasses ordinary herbs.
[Attached Formulas] Five new formulas.
Huarui San: Treats rupture and damage of the five zang organs, spitting blood in dou and sheng quantities. Use this formula. Calcine Huarui Shi until it retains its nature, grind into powder.
Take one cup of urine from an uncircumcised boy; for males, add half wine; for females, add half vinegar. Warm and decoct, take two qian after meals, five qian for severe cases. It transforms stasis into yellow water, followed by supplementation with Dushen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) (Ge Kejiu, Shi Yao Shen Shu).
Huarui San: Treats all metal blade and arrowhead injuries, as well as contusions and crush injuries, dog bites leading to apparent death. Immediately sprinkle medicine on the wound; the blood turns into yellow water. Sprinkle again, and the patient revives without pain. If internal injury causes blood to enter the viscera, decoct boy's urine with a little wine, warm and take one qian orally for immediate effect.
For injuries from animal horns where intestines protrude but are not damaged, immediately reduce them, suture with mulberry root bark thread, sprinkle medicine, stop bleeding, and revive immediately. For postpartum women with incomplete expulsion of lochia, blood syncope, evil blood rushing to the heart, dead fetus in utero, retained placenta, even if clinically dead, provided the heart area remains warm. Immediately take one qian mixed with boy's urine to expel evil matter resembling pig liver, preventing lifelong blood wind and blood qi disorders. If blood accumulates above the diaphragm, it transforms into yellow water, vomited out immediately or discharged via urine, highly effective.
Sulfur 4 liang, Huarui Shi 1 liang. Mix into coarse powder, seal with clay paste, dry. Place in a tile jar, seal with mud, bake dry. Set on a square brick inscribed with Eight Trigrams and Five Elements characters. Surround with one picul of charcoal, ignite from below starting at Si/Wu hours, calcine until charcoal is consumed and cooled. Grind into fine powder, store in bottle (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang).
Metal wound bleeding: See indications section.
Chronic corneal opacity: Huarui Shi (water levigated and baked), Fangfeng, Chuanxiong, Gan Juhua, Baifuzi, Niubangzi each 1 liang, Zhi Gancao 0.5 liang. Grind into powder. Take half qian per dose, washed down with winter tea (Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang).
Oozing between toes: Good Huangdan (Lead Oxide), mix with Huarui Shi powder, sprinkle (Tan Ye Weng, Shi Xiao Fang).