（宋《开宝》）
【校正】并入宋《图经》香麻。
【释名】 尸罗（《金光明经》）、香麻。
时珍曰∶苏颂《图经》复出香麻一条，云出福州，煎汤浴风甚良，此即香茅也，闽人呼
茅如麻故尔。今并为一。
【集解】志曰∶茅香生剑南道诸州，其茎叶黑褐色，花白色，即非白茅香也。
颂曰∶今陕西、河东、汴东州郡亦有之，辽、泽州充贡。三月生苗，似大麦。五月开白
花，亦有黄花者。有结实者，有无实者。并正月、二月采根，五月采花，八月采苗。
宗 曰∶茅香根如茅，但明洁而长。可作浴汤，同 本尤佳。仍入印香中，合香附子用。
时珍曰∶茅香凡有二∶此是一种香茅也；其白茅香，别是南番一种香草。《唐慎微本草》
不知此义，乃以白
花
【气味】苦，温，无毒。
【主治】中恶，温胃止呕吐，疗心腹冷痛（《开宝》）。
【附方】∶新一。
冷劳久病∶茅香花、艾叶四两，烧存性，研末，粟米饭丸梧子大。初以蛇床子汤下二十
丸至三十丸，微吐不妨，后用枣汤下，立效。（《圣济总录》）
苗、叶
【主治】作浴汤，辟邪气，令人身香（《开宝》）。
（《拾遗》）
【集解】藏器曰∶白茅香生安南，如茅根，道家用作浴汤。
曰∶《广志》云∶生广南山谷，合诸名香甚奇妙，尤胜舶上来者。
时珍曰∶此乃南海白茅香，亦今排香之类，非近道之白茅及北土茅香花也。
根
【气味】甘，平，无毒。
【主治】恶气，令人身香。煮汤服，治腹内冷痛（藏器）。小儿遍身疮 ，合桃叶煎汤
浴之（李 ）。
（宋代《开宝本草》）
【校正】并入宋代《图经本草》中的香麻。
【释名】尸罗（出自《金光明经》）、香麻。
李时珍说：苏颂在《图经本草》中又单独列出“香麻”一条，称其产于福州，煎汤洗澡对治疗风病非常有效，这就是香茅，福建人因为它的茅草像麻一样所以这样称呼。现在将两者合并为一条。
【集解】苏恭说：茅香生长于剑南道各州，它的茎叶呈黑褐色，花是白色的，这就不是白茅香了。
苏颂说：如今陕西、河东、汴东各州郡也有生长，辽州、泽州进贡。三月生出苗，形状像大麦。五月开出白花，也有黄花。有的结籽，有的不结籽。都在正月、二月采挖根部，五月采集花朵，八月采集茎叶。
陈承说：茅香的根像茅草，但明亮洁净且长。可以用来煮水洗澡，配合本草药效更佳。仍然可以加入印香中，与附子一起合香使用。
李时珍说：茅香总共有两种：这是一种香茅；而白茅香，则是另一种来自南方番邦的香草。《唐慎微本草》不了解其中的区别，竟然把白花……
【气味】味苦，性温，无毒。
【主治】中恶邪之气，温暖胃腑停止呕吐，治疗心腹冷痛（出自《开宝本草》）。
【附方】新收录一方。
冷劳久病：茅香花、艾叶各四两，烧至存性（烧焦保留药性），研成粉末，用粟米饭做成梧桐子大小的丸药。初次服用时用蛇床子汤送服二十丸到三十丸，轻微吐出来没关系，之后改用枣汤送服，立刻见效。（出自《圣济总录》）
苗、叶
【主治】用来煮洗澡水，驱除邪气，使人身带香气（出自《开宝本草》）。
（《本草拾遗》）
【集解】陈藏器说：白茅香生长在安南，形状像茅草根，道家用作洗澡的水。
某人说：《广志》记载：生长在广南山谷中，与其他各种名香配合非常奇妙，尤其胜过从海外船运来的香。
李时珍说：这是南海产的白茅香，也是如今排香之类，不是近处道路所产的白茅以及北方土地的茅香花。
根
【气味】味甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】恶气，使人身体散发香气。煮汤服用，治疗腹内冷痛（陈藏器）。小儿全身疮疡，配合桃叶煎汤洗澡（李[缺字]）。
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Correction] Merged with "Xiangma" (Aromatic Hemp) from the Song Dynasty *Tujing Bencao*.
[Nomenclature] Shiluo (from *Jin Guangming Jing*), Xiangma.
Shizhen said: Su Song's *Tujing* separately lists a section on "Xiangma," stating it is produced in Fuzhou, and its decoction for bathing is excellent for treating wind disorders. This is indeed Cymbopogon (Lemongrass). People in Min (Fujian) call it Mao because the grass resembles hemp. Now they are combined into one entry.
[Collection of Explanations] Zhi said: Maoxiang grows in various prefectures of Jiannan Dao. Its stems and leaves are dark brown, and flowers are white; thus, it is not Baimaixiang (White Reed Fragrance).
Song said: It is now also found in Shaanxi, Hedong, and Bian Dong prefectures, with Liao and Ze Prefectures offering it as tribute. Seedlings emerge in March, resembling barley. White flowers bloom in May, though some have yellow flowers. Some produce seeds, while others do not. Roots are harvested in January and February, flowers in May, and stems/leaves in August.
Zong said: The root of Maoxiang resembles that of common reed but is bright, clean, and long. It can be used for bathing water, especially when combined with Ben Cao (likely referring to a specific herb or part). It is still included in Yinxiang (Indian Incense), blended with Fuzi (Aconite Root).
Shizhen said: There are two types of Maoxiang: this is one type of aromatic lemongrass; whereas Baimaixiang is a different variety of fragrant herb from the southern barbarian regions. The *Tang Shenwei Bencao* did not understand this distinction and conflated the white flower...
[Flavor and Properties] Bitter, warm, non-toxic.
[Main Indications] Treats sudden evil qi invasion, warms the stomach to stop vomiting, and treats cold pain in the heart and abdomen (*Kaibao Bencao*).
[Attached Prescriptions]: One new prescription.
For chronic cold consumption disease: Maoxiang flowers and Aiye (Mugwort Leaves), 4 liang each, burned until carbonized (preserving efficacy), ground into powder, formed into pills the size of wu zi (cherry pits) using millet rice paste. Initially, take 20-30 pills with Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit) decoction; mild vomiting is acceptable. Subsequently, take with jujube decoction for immediate effect (*Shengji Zonglu*).
Seedlings and Leaves
[Main Indications] Used for bathing water to dispel evil qi and impart fragrance to the body (*Kaibao Bencao*).
(*Bencao Shiyi*)
[Collection of Explanations] Cangqi said: Baimaixiang grows in Annan, resembling reed roots, and Taoists use it for bathing water.
Someone said: *Guangzhi* records: It grows in the valleys of southern Guang, and when blended with various famous incenses, it is extremely wonderful, surpassing those imported by ship.
Shizhen said: This is Baimaixiang from the South Sea, belonging to the category of Pai Xiang (arranged incense), distinct from the Baomao (common reed) near roads and the Maoxiang flowers of northern soils.
Root
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
[Main Indications] Dispels evil qi, imparts fragrance to the body. Decoction taken internally treats cold pain in the abdomen (Cangqi). For pediatric generalized skin sores, bat in decoction with Taoye (Peach Leaves) (Li [missing character]).