（《别录》下品）
【释名】履（《纲目》）、 （音费）、 （音先立切）。
时珍曰∶鞋，古作 ，即履也。古者以草为屦，以帛为履。周人以麻为鞋。刘熙《释名
》云∶鞋者解也，缩其上，易舒解也。履者礼也，饰足为礼也。 者袭也，履头深袭
也。皮底曰 ， 者皮也。木底曰舄，干腊不畏湿也。入药当用黄麻、苎麻结者。
【主治】旧底洗净煮汁服，止霍乱吐下不止，及食牛马肉毒，腹胀吐利不止，又解紫石
英发毒（苏恭）。煮汁服，止消渴（藏器）。
【附方】旧六，新六。
霍乱转筋∶故麻鞋底烧赤，投酒中，煮取汁服。（陈藏器《本草》）
疟疾不止∶故鞋底去两头烧灰，井华水服之。（《千金方》）
鼻塞不通∶麻鞋烧灰吹之，立通。（《经验方》）
鼻中衄血∶鞋 烧灰吹之，立效。（《贞元广利方》）
小便遗床∶麻鞋尖头二七枚，烧灰，岁朝井华水服之。（《近效方》）
大肠脱肛∶炙麻鞋底，频按入。仍以故麻鞋底、鳖头各一枚，烧鳖头，研敷之，将履底
按入，即不出也。（《千金方》）
子死腹中∶取本妇鞋底炙热，熨腹上下，二七次即下。（《集玄方》）
胎衣不下∶方同上。
夜卧禁魇∶凡卧时，以鞋一仰一覆，则无魇及恶梦。（《起居杂忌》）
折伤接骨∶市上乞儿破鞋底一只（烧灰）、白面等分，好醋调成糊，敷患处，以绢束之，
杉片夹定。须臾痛止，骨节有声，为效。（杨诚《经验方》）
白驳癜风∶麻鞋底烧灰，擦之。（《圣惠》）
蜈蚣伤螫∶麻履底炙热揩之，即安。（《外台秘要》）
（收录于《名医别录》下品）
【释名】履（出自《本草纲目》）、𩌉（音费）、𩌋（音先立切）。
李时珍说：鞋，古字写作“𩌋”，就是履的意思。古代用草编织的称为“屦”，用丝织品制成的称为“履”。周朝人用麻制作鞋。刘熙在《释名》中说：“鞋”的意思是解开，收缩鞋的上部，容易穿脱。 “履”的意思是礼，修饰足部是为了符合礼仪。“𩌋”的意思是覆盖，鞋头深覆以包裹脚面。皮底的称为“𩌉”，“𩌉”即指皮。木底的称为“舄”，因为干腊季节不畏湿气。入药应当使用黄麻、苎麻编织的鞋底。
【主治】将旧的鞋底洗净后煮汁服用，可止住霍乱引起的持续呕吐腹泻，以及食用牛马肉中毒导致的腹胀、呕吐腹泻不止，还能解除紫石英引起的毒发（苏恭观点）。煮汁服用，可止消渴症（藏器观点）。
【附方】原有六首，新增六首。
霍乱转筋：将旧的麻鞋底烧至通红，投入酒中，煎煮取汁服用。（出自陈藏器《本草》）
疟疾不止：将旧鞋底去掉两头部分烧成灰，用清晨第一次打的井水送服。（出自《千金方》）
鼻塞不通：将麻鞋烧成灰吹入鼻腔，立刻通畅。（出自《经验方》）
鼻中出血：将鞋底的毛烧成灰吹入鼻腔，立刻见效。（出自《贞元广利方》）
小便遗床（尿床）：取麻鞋尖头部分七枚，烧成灰，用岁首清晨的第一次井水送服。（出自《近效方》）
大肠脱肛：将麻鞋底炙热，频繁按压使其复位。同时取旧麻鞋底和鳖头各一枚，烧鳖头，研末敷贴，再用鞋底按压肛门，即可不再脱出。（出自《千金方》）
子死腹中（胎死腹中）：取产妇本人的鞋底炙热，熨烫腹部上下，重复十四次，胎儿即可排出。（出自《集玄方》）
胎衣不下：方法同上。
夜间睡眠避免惊魇：凡是睡觉时，将一只鞋仰放，一只鞋覆放，就不会做噩梦及遭遇惊魇。（出自《起居杂忌》）
折伤接骨：市场上乞儿破鞋底一只（烧成灰），与白面等分，用好醋调成糊状，敷在患处，用绢布束紧，用杉木板夹固定。片刻后疼痛停止，听到骨节有声，即为有效。（出自杨诚《经验方》）
白驳癜风（白癜风）：将麻鞋底烧成灰，擦拭患处。（出自《圣惠方》）
蜈蚣咬伤螫刺：将麻鞋底炙热后揩擦伤口，立即安宁。（出自《外台秘要》）
(Recorded in the Lower Category of *Bie Lu*)
[Names] Lv (from *Bencao Gangmu*); Fei (pronounced Fei); Xianliqie (pronounced Xianliqie).
Shizhen said: "Xie" (shoe), written as "Fei" in ancient times, is equivalent to "Lv". In ancient times, shoes made of grass were called "Ju", while those made of silk were called "Lv". People of the Zhou Dynasty used hemp to make shoes. Liu Xi stated in *Shiming*: "'Xie' means to untie; its upper part can be contracted for easy putting on and taking off. 'Lv' implies propriety; adorning the feet is a matter of ritual. 'Fei' implies covering; the deep toe cap covers the foot. A leather sole is called 'Pi'; 'Pi' refers to leather. A wooden sole is called 'Xi', suitable for dry winter months without fear of dampness. For medicinal use, soles knitted from yellow hemp or ramie should be employed."
[Indications] Boiling the juice of cleaned old soles and drinking it can stop persistent vomiting and diarrhea caused by cholera-like syndrome (Huoluan), as well as abdominal distension and uncontrollable vomiting/diarrhea resulting from poisoning by eating beef or horse meat. It also resolves toxicity induced by purple quartz (according to Su Gong). Drinking the boiled juice can treat Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome) (according to Zang Qi).
[Attached Prescriptions] Six original prescriptions, six new ones.
Cholera with muscle cramps: Burn an old hemp shoe sole until red-hot, immerse it in wine, boil to extract the juice, and drink. (*Bencao* by Chen Zangqi)
Persistent malaria: Remove the two ends of an old shoe sole, burn the remainder to ash, and take with well water drawn at dawn. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Nasal congestion: Blow ash from burned hemp shoes into the nasal cavity for immediate relief. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Epistaxis (nosebleed): Blow ash from burned shoe soles into the nose for immediate effect. (*Zhenyuan Guangli Fang*)
Nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting): Take seven pairs of the toe tips of hemp shoes, burn them to ash, and ingest with well water drawn at the beginning of the year. (*Jinxiao Fang*)
Rectal prolapse: Heat a hemp shoe sole and frequently press it against the anus to reduce the prolapse. Additionally, take one old hemp shoe sole and one turtle head, burn the turtle head, grind it into powder, apply it, and use the shoe sole to press the anus to prevent further prolapse. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Fetus death in utero: Take the shoe sole of the woman herself, heat it by roasting, and moxa-iron the upper and lower abdomen. Repeat fourteen times, and the fetus will be expelled. (*Jixuan Fang*)
Retained placenta: Same method as above.
Prevention of nightmares during sleep: When sleeping, place one shoe upside down and one right side up; this prevents nightmares and evil dreams. (*Qiju Zajiji*)
Fractures and bone setting: Take one broken shoe sole from a beggar on the market (burned to ash) and an equal amount of white flour. Mix with good vinegar to form a paste, apply to the injured area, bind with silk, and fix with a fir board slice. Pain stops shortly after, and audible joint sounds indicate efficacy. (*Jingyan Fang* by Yang Cheng)
Vitiligo (White patch dermatosis): Burn hemp shoe soles to ash and rub onto the affected area. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Centipede bite/sting: Heat a hemp shoe sole and rub it over the wound for immediate relief. (*Waitai Mi Yao*)