（《纲目》）
【集解】恭曰∶黄矾，丹灶家所须，亦入染皮用。
时珍曰∶黄矾，出陕西瓜州、沙州及舶上来者为上，黄色，状如胡桐泪。人于绿矾中拣
出黄色者充之，非真也。波斯出者，打破中有金丝纹，谓之金线矾，磨刀剑显花纹。《丹房
镜源》云∶五色山脂，吴黄矾也。
【气味】酸、涩、咸，有毒。
【主治】疗疮生肉（苏恭）。野鸡 痔，恶疮疥癣（李 ）。治阳明风热牙疼（李杲）。
【附方】新五。
耳出汁∶黄矾二两烧枯，绵裹二钱塞之。（《圣惠方》）
妇人颊疮，每年频发∶水银一两半，以猪脂揉擦，令消尽。入黄矾石末二两，胡粉一两，
再加猪脂和令如泥。洗疮净，涂之。别以胡粉涂膏上。此甘家秘方也。（《肘后方》）身上瘢
痕∶黄矾石（烧令汁尽）、胡粉（炒令黄）各八分。细研，以腊月猪脂和研如泥。以生布揩
令痛，乃涂药五度。取鹰粪、白燕窠中草（烧灰）等分，和人乳涂之。其瘢自灭，肉平如故。
（崔元
亮《海上集验方》）急疳蚀齿∶黄矾、青矾半钱，白矾（烧）一钱，麝香一分，为末。敷之，
吐涎。（《圣惠方》）妒精阴疮∶黄矾、青矾、麝香等分。为末，敷之，不过三度。（《千金
方》）
（《纲目》）
【集解】时珍曰∶此煎汤瓶内，澄结成水碱，如细砂者也。
【主治】止消渴，以一两为末，粟米烧饭丸梧子大，每人参汤下二十丸。又小儿口疮，
卧时以醋调末书十字两足心，验（时珍）。
【附方】新二。
消渴引饮∶汤瓶内碱、葛根、水萍（焙）等分。每服五钱，水煎服。又方∶汤瓶内碱、
菝根（炒）各一两，乌梅（连核）二两（焙）。为散。每服二钱，水一盏，石器煎七分，
温呷，日一服。（《圣济录》）
【集解】苏恭说：黄矾，是炼丹术士所必需的，也用于染皮。
李时珍说：黄矾，以产自陕西瓜州、沙州以及从海外运来的为上乘，颜色黄色，形状像胡桐泪（一种树脂）。有人在绿矾中挑选出黄色的来冒充，这不是真的。波斯出产的黄矾，打破后里面有金丝般的纹路，称为金线矾，用来磨刀剑会显现出花纹。《丹房镜源》说：五色山脂，就是吴地的黄矾。
【主治】治疗疔疮生肌（苏恭）。治疗野鸡痔、恶疮、疥癣（李）。治疗阳明风热引起的牙痛（李杲）。
【附方】新增五首。
耳道流脓：取黄矾二两烧至枯焦，用棉布包裹两钱药粉塞入耳中。（出自《圣惠方》）
妇女面颊部疮疡，每年频繁发作：用水银一两半，用猪油揉擦，使其完全溶解。加入黄矾石末二两，胡粉一两，再加猪油调和成泥状。洗净疮口后涂抹。另外再用胡粉涂在药膏上。这是甘家的秘方。（出自《肘后方》）
身上瘢痕：黄矾石（烧至汁液流尽）、胡粉（炒至黄色）各八分。细细研磨，用腊月里的猪油调和研磨如泥状。用生布摩擦患处直至感到疼痛，然后涂药五次。取鹰粪、白燕巢中的草（烧成灰）等份，混合人乳涂抹。瘢痕自然消失，皮肤恢复平整如初。（出自崔元亮《海上集验方》）
急性的疳蚀齿病：黄矾、青矾半钱，白矾（烧过）一钱，麝香一分，研成粉末。敷于患处，会引起流涎。（出自《圣惠方》）妒精阴疮：黄矾、青矾、麝香等份。研成粉末，敷于患处，不超过三次即可。（出自《千金方》）
【集解】李时珍说：这是煎煮汤瓶内沉淀凝结成的水碱，像细砂一样。
【主治】止消渴症，取一两研成粉末，用粟米烧饭制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次用人参汤送服二十丸。另外，小儿口疮，睡觉时用醋调匀药末在双脚脚心画十字，有效（李时珍）。
【附方】新增二首。
消渴引饮：汤瓶内碱、葛根、水萍（焙干）等份。每次服用五钱，用水煎服。另一个方子：汤瓶内碱、菝葜根（炒）各一两，乌梅（带核）二两（焙干）。研成散剂。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，在石器中煎至七分，温服，每日一次。（出自《圣济录》）
[Collected Explanations] Su Gong stated: Huangfan (Yellow Alum) is required by alchemists and is also used in leather dyeing.
Li Shizhen stated: Huangfan (Yellow Alum) sourced from Guazhou and Shazhou in Shaanxi, or imported by ship, is of the highest quality. It is yellow in color and resembles Hu Tong Lei (Tamarisk Gum). Some people pick out the yellow pieces from Lvfan (Green Vitriol) to pass them off as genuine, which is not true. The variety from Persia has golden thread-like patterns when broken, called Jin Xian Fan (Gold-line Alum), and can reveal decorative patterns when used to sharpen swords and knives. *Dan Fang Jing Yuan* states: "Wu Se Shan Zhi" (Five-colored Mountain Fat) refers to Wu Huangfan (Wu Yellow Alum).
[Properties and Flavor] Sour, astringent, and salty; toxic.
[Indications] Treats Ding Chuang (furuncles/carbuncles) and promotes flesh regeneration (Su Gong). Treats Ye Ji Zhi (hemorrhoids resembling wild pheasant droppings), E Chuang (malignant sores), Jie Xuan (scabies and tinea) (Li [Shi]). Treats toothache caused by Wind-Heat in the Yangming channel (Li Gao).
[Attached Prescriptions] Five new prescriptions.
Discharge from the ear: Burn two liang of Huangfan (Yellow Alum) until charred, wrap two qian in cotton, and insert into the ear. (*Sheng Hui Fang*)
Frequent recurrence of cheek ulcers in women: Take one and a half liang of Mercury, rub with lard until completely dissolved. Add two liang of powdered Huangfan Shi (Yellow Alum Stone) and one liang of Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate/White Lead). Mix with lard to form a paste. Cleanse the ulcer thoroughly before application. Additionally, apply Hu Fen over the ointment. This is a secret formula from the Gan family. (*Zhou Hou Fang*)
Body scars: Use eight fen each of Huangfan Shi (Yellow Alum Stone, burned until juices are exhausted) and Hu Fen (White Lead, stir-fried until yellow). Grind finely, mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month to form a paste. Rub the affected area with raw cloth until painful, then apply the medicine five times. Take equal parts of Eagle Droppings and grass from White Swallow Nests (burned to ash), mix with human milk, and apply. The scars will naturally disappear, and the skin will return to its original smooth state. (Cui Yuanliang, *Hai Shang Ji Yan Fang*)
Acute Gan erosion of teeth: Take half a qian of Huangfan (Yellow Alum) and Qingfan (Green Vitriol), one qian of Bai Fan (White Alum, burned), and one fen of She Xiang (Musk). Grind into powder. Apply externally; it induces salivation. (*Sheng Hui Fang*)
Du Jing Yin Chuang (Ulcers due to jealousy-induced sexual frustration): Take equal parts of Huangfan (Yellow Alum), Qingfan (Green Vitriol), and She Xiang (Musk). Grind into powder and apply externally. No more than three applications are needed. (*Qian Jin Fang*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen stated: This is the water alkali precipitated and condensed inside boiling water kettles, resembling fine sand.
[Indications] Stops Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Take one liang, grind into powder, and make pills the size of wutong seeds using rice from millet. Take twenty pills with Ginseng decoction. Additionally, for pediatric oral thrush, mix the powder with vinegar and draw a cross on the soles of both feet before sleep; this is effective (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Wasting-thirst with excessive thirst: Take equal parts of Tang Ping Nei Jian (Water Kettle Alkali), Ge Gen (Pueraria Root), and Shui Ping (Water Fern, dried). Take five qian per dose, decoct in water, and drink. Another prescription: Take one liang each of Tang Ping Nei Jian (Water Kettle Alkali) and Ba Qian Gen (Smilax Root, stir-fried), and two liang of Wu Mei (Dark Plum, with seeds, dried). Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water in a stone vessel until reduced to seventy percent, and sip warm once daily. (*Sheng Ji Lu*)