味辛，温，无毒，归脾肾。主治霍乱，腹中不安，消谷，理胃，温中，除邪痹毒瓦斯。五
月五日采。
小蒜生叶时，可煮和食。至五月叶枯，取根名 子，正尔啖之，亦甚熏臭。味辛，性热，
主
卷二十九，《政和》五一八页）
味甘，平，无毒。主治伤中，虚羸，补五内，益气力，长肌肉，填髓脑。坚筋骨，治金
创，止痛，及伤寒温疟，大吐后虚热羸困。久服轻身，不老，明耳目，耐饥，延年。以作油，
微寒，利大肠，胞衣不落。生者，摩疮肿，生秃发。一名狗虱，一名方茎，一名鸿藏，一名
巨胜。叶名青 。生上党川泽。
八谷之中，惟此为良。淳黑者名巨胜。巨者，大也，是为大胜。本生大宛，故名胡麻。
又茎方名巨胜，茎圆名胡麻。服食家当九蒸、九曝、熬、捣、饵之断谷，长生、充肌。虽易
得，世中学人犹不能恒服，而况余药耶！蒸不熟，令人发落，其性与茯苓相宜。世方用之甚
少，惟时以合汤丸尔。麻油生榨者如此，若蒸炒正可供作食及燃耳，不入药用也。（《新修》
二
味辛，平，有毒。主治五劳七伤，利五脏下血寒气。破积，止痹，散脓。多食令人见鬼
狂走。久服通神明，轻身。一名马勃，此麻花上勃勃者。七月七日采，良。
麻 即牡麻，牡麻则无实，今人作布及履用之。马勃，方药亦少用，术家合人参服之，
令逆知未来事。其子中人，合丸药并酿酒，大善，而是滑利性。麻根汁及煮饮之，亦主瘀血、
石
【气味】味辛，性温，无毒，归脾经和肾经。主治霍乱，腹中不适，促进消化，调理胃气，温中散寒，祛除邪气痹阻及毒气。五月五日采收。
小蒜在叶子生长时，可以煮熟后食用。到了五月叶子枯萎时，取根部称为“子”，直接食用，味道也很辛辣刺鼻。味辛，性热，（此处原文残缺，推测为功效描述，如主某病等，但根据提供的文本仅能翻译可见部分）……（卷二十九，《政和》五一八页）
【气味】味甘，性平，无毒。主治内伤，身体虚弱消瘦，补益五脏，益气力，生长肌肉，填补髓脑。坚固筋骨，治疗金创（金属利器造成的创伤），止痛，以及伤寒、温疟，大吐之后出现的虚热、羸弱困倦。长期服用可轻身，延缓衰老，使耳目聪明，耐饥饿，延年益寿。制成油后，性微寒，通利大肠，治疗胞衣不下。鲜品研磨外敷，可治疗疮肿，促进秃发再生。又名狗虱，又名方茎，又名鸿藏，又名巨胜。叶名青……。产于上党地区的川泽之中。
在八谷之中，只有它最为优良。纯黑色的称为巨胜。“巨”意为大，这是大胜的意思。原本产于大宛国，所以名叫胡麻。又因为茎方形叫巨胜，茎圆形叫胡麻。服食家应当经过九蒸、九晒、熬制、捣碎后服用，以断绝五谷，达到长生、充实肌肉的效果。虽然容易得到，但世间的学道之人尚且不能坚持常服，何况其他药物呢！如果蒸不熟，会导致头发脱落。其性质与茯苓相宜。世俗医方中使用很少，只是偶尔用来配合汤剂或丸药。麻油如果是生榨的，效果如上所述；如果是蒸炒过的，只可供食用和燃烧使用，不进入药用范畴。（《新修本草》二……）
【气味】味辛，性平，有毒。主治五劳七伤，通利五脏，治疗下血寒气。破除积滞，止痹痛，消散脓疡。多吃会让人产生幻觉看见鬼怪，狂乱奔走。长期服用可通神明，轻身。又名马勃，这是麻花上蓬勃生长的菌类。七月七日采收，效果好。
麻即牡麻，牡麻没有种子，现在人们用它来制作布匹和鞋子。马勃，方药中也很少使用，修道之人将其与人参合用服用，据说能预知未来的事情。它的子实如果中人，配合丸药并酿酒，效果很好，但其性滑利。麻根汁液及煮水饮用，也主治瘀血、结石……
[Flavor and Nature] Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Enters the Spleen and Kidney meridians. It treats cholera (acute gastrointestinal disorder with vomiting and diarrhea), abdominal discomfort, promotes digestion, regulates Stomach Qi, warms the Middle Jiao, and dispels pathogenic obstruction and toxic vapors. Harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
When small garlic (Allium tuberosum var. gemon) is in the leaf-growing stage, it can be boiled and eaten. By May, when the leaves wither, the roots are harvested and called "Zi" (sub-root). Eating them raw is also very pungent and smelly. Pungent, hot in nature... (Text fragment ends here; original text implies efficacy description)... (Volume 29, Zhenghe edition, page 518)
[Flavor and Nature] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. It treats internal injury, emaciation due to deficiency, tonifies the Five Viscera, benefits Qi and strength, promotes muscle growth, and fills the marrow and brain. It strengthens bones and sinews, treats traumatic injuries from metal weapons, relieves pain, and addresses post-typhoid fever or warm malaria conditions characterized by residual heat, emaciation, and fatigue after severe vomiting. Long-term use lightens the body, prevents aging, clarifies the eyes and ears, increases resistance to hunger, and prolongs life. When processed into oil, it becomes slightly cool, unblocks the Large Intestine, and treats retained placenta. Fresh root applied topically as a paste treats sores and swelling, and promotes hair regrowth in alopecia. Also known as Goushi (Dog Louse), Fangjing (Square Stem), Hongzang, and Jusheng (Great Victory). The leaves are named Qingye... Grows in the marshes and rivers of Shangdang.
Among the eight grains, this one is superior. Pure black seeds are called Jusheng. "Ju" means large, signifying great victory. Originally originating from Dayuan, hence the name Huma (Hu Sesame). Additionally, stems that are square are called Jusheng, while round-stemmed varieties are called Huma. Those practicing dietary therapy should process it through nine steaming and nine sun-drying cycles, then roast, crush, and consume it to cease eating grain, achieve longevity, and fill the muscles. Although easily obtained, scholars in the world still cannot maintain constant consumption, let alone other herbs! If not steamed thoroughly, it causes hair loss. Its nature is compatible with Fuling (Poria). It is rarely used in secular prescriptions, only occasionally combined with decoctions or pills. Raw-pressed sesame oil has the effects described above; however, roasted or fried sesame oil is suitable only for food and fuel, not for medicinal use. (Xinxiu Bencao Vol. 2...)
[Flavor and Nature] Pungent, neutral, toxic. It treats five labors and seven injuries, unblocks the Five Viscera, and addresses lower bleeding and cold qi. It breaks up accumulations, stops bi-syndrome (painful obstruction), and disperses pus. Excessive consumption may cause hallucinations of seeing ghosts and manic wandering. Long-term use enhances spiritual clarity and lightens the body. Also known as Mabo, which refers to the puffball fungus growing on hemp flowers. Harvested on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month for best quality.
Mazhu (Male Hemp) lacks seeds and is currently used by people to make cloth and shoes. Mabo (Lycoperdon) is rarely used in medical formulas; Daoist practitioners combine it with Renshen (Ginseng) to allegedly predict future events. Its spores/seeds can harm humans if ingested accidentally. Combined with pill medicines and wine, it is considered highly effective but has a slippery and purgative nature. Juice from Mazhu Gen (Hemp Root) or its decoction also treats blood stasis and calculi...