味咸，平，无毒。主治目障翳痛，青盲。久服益精，轻身，生南海。
世云是紫贝，定小异，亦难得。又云是鳆鱼甲，附石生，大者如手，明耀五色，内亦含
珠。人今皆水渍紫贝，以熨眼，颇能明。此一种，本亦附见在决明条，甲既是异类，今为副
品也。（《大观》卷二十，《政和》四一五页）
味苦，无毒。主除湿痹气，身重，四肢关节不可动摇。生山之阴土中，二月、八月取
此即山中龟，不入水者，形大小无定，方药不甚用龟类虽多，入药只有两种尔，又有鸯
龟，小狭长尾，乃言治蛇毒，以其食蛇故也，用以卜则吉凶正反。带秦龟前 骨，令人入山
不迷。广州有 ，其血甚治俚人毒箭伤。（《大观》卷二十，《政和》四一三页）
味辛、臭，温，无毒。主治坠堕， 蹶， 折，瘀血、血痹在四肢不散者，女子崩中血
不止。勿令中咸。
所谓鲍鱼之肆，言其臭也，世人呼为 鱼，字似鲍，又言盐 之以成故也。作药当用少
盐臭者，不知正何种鱼尔？乃言穿贯者亦入药，方家自少用之。今此鲍鱼乃是 鱼，长尺许。
合
页）
味甘，无毒。主治百病。
此是 也，今人皆呼慈音，即是 鱼，作 食之云补；又有 鱼相似而大；又有 鱼亦
相似，黄而美，益人，其合鹿肉及赤目赤须无鳃者，食之并杀人；又有人鱼，似 而有四足，
声如小儿，食之治瘕疾，其膏燃之不消耗，始皇骊山冢中用之，谓之人膏也。荆州、临沮、
青溪至多此鱼。（《大观》卷二十，《政和》四一七页）
味咸，性平，无毒。主治目障翳痛（眼内遮蔽疼痛），青盲（视力减退或失明）。长期服用可益精（补益精气），轻身（身体轻盈），产于南海。
世人称其为紫贝，确实略有不同，但也很难得。又有人说它是鳆鱼甲（鲍鱼壳），附着在石头上生长，大的如手掌大小，色泽明亮闪耀五色，内部也含有珍珠。现在人们都用紫贝用水浸泡后熨烫眼睛，颇能明目。这一种，原本也附见于决明条下，因为甲壳既属异类，现在列为副品。（《大观》卷二十，《政和》四一五页）
味苦，无毒。主治除湿痹气（湿气阻滞导致的气机不畅），身体沉重，四肢关节不能动摇。生于山南背阴的土中，二月、八月采集。这就是山中的龟，不入水的，形状大小不定。方药中不太常用龟类，虽然龟的种类很多，入药的只有两种罢了。又有鸯龟，小且狭长尾，说是治疗蛇毒，因为它吃蛇的缘故，用来占卜则吉凶相反。佩戴秦龟的前骨，让人进入山中不迷路。广州有一种[缺失字]，其血非常能治疗俚人毒箭伤。（《大观》卷二十，《政和》四一三页）
味辛，气味臭，性温，无毒。主治坠跌损伤，蹶仆（跌倒），骨折，瘀血、血痹（血液运行不畅导致的肢体麻木疼痛）在四肢不散者，女子崩中（非经期大量出血）血不止。不要让药物沾染咸味。
所谓“鲍鱼之肆”，是说它的气味臭，世人称之为[缺失字]鱼，字形似鲍，又说用盐腌制而成所以叫这个名。作药用应当用少量盐腌制的臭鱼，不知道具体是哪种鱼呢？据说穿贯起来的也入药，医家自己很少使用。现在的鲍鱼其实是[缺失字]鱼，长约一尺。[缺失页码]页）
味甘，无毒。主治百病。
这是[缺失字]，现在人都读慈音，就是[缺失字]鱼，做成[缺失字]食用说能补益；又有[缺失字]鱼相似而大；又有[缺失字]鱼也相似，黄色且美味，对人有益，如果合鹿肉及赤目赤须无鳃的一起吃，会杀人；又有人鱼，像[缺失字]而有四足，声音像小孩，吃它能治疗瘕疾（腹中结块疾病），它的膏燃烧时不消耗，秦始皇骊山墓中使用了它，称为人膏。荆州、临沮、青溪最多这种鱼。（《大观》卷二十，《政和》四一七页）
Salty, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats eye obstruction with nebula and pain (eye obstruction with nebula and pain), and blindness (blindness). Long-term consumption benefits essence (benefits essence), lightens the body (lightens the body), produced in the South Sea.
The world calls it Purple Shell (Purple Shell), which is indeed slightly different, but also hard to obtain. It is also said to be Abalone Shell (Abalone Shell), growing attached to stones, large ones as big as a hand, shining with five colors, and containing pearls inside. Nowadays, people soak Purple Shells in water and apply them to the eyes for warming, which can somewhat improve vision. This type was originally also mentioned under the entry of Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen), but since the shell belongs to a different category, it is now listed as a secondary item. (Da Guan Vol. 20, Zhenghe p. 415)
Bitter, non-toxic. Mainly treats damp-bi qi (qi stagnation caused by dampness-bi syndrome), heaviness of the body, and immobility of the four limbs and joints. Grows in the soil on the shady side of mountains, harvested in February and August. This is the turtle found in mountains, which does not enter water; its shape and size are indefinite. Formulas rarely use turtles; although there are many types of turtles, only two are used in medicine. There is also Yang Gui (Yang Turtle), small with a narrow long tail, said to treat snake venom because it eats snakes; when used for divination, the results are opposite. Wearing the anterior bone of Qin Turtle (Qin Turtle) prevents getting lost in mountains. In Guangzhou, there is [missing character], whose blood effectively treats wounds from poison arrows by the Li people. (Da Guan Vol. 20, Zhenghe p. 413)
Pungent, foul-smelling, warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats falls and injuries, sudden collapses, fractures, blood stasis, and blood bi (blood bi syndrome causing numbness and pain in limbs) that does not disperse in the four limbs, and metrorrhagia (metrorrhagia) with continuous bleeding in women. Do not allow contact with salt.
The phrase "shop selling pickled fish" refers to its foul smell. The common people call it [missing character] Fish, the character resembles Bao (Abalone), and it is also said to be named so because it is preserved with salt. For medicinal use, one should use the foul-smelling fish preserved with a small amount of salt, but it is unknown exactly which species this is. It is said that skewered ones are also used in medicine, but physicians rarely use them. The current Bao Yu (Pickled Fish) is actually [missing character] Fish, about one chi long. [Missing page number] page)
Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats hundred diseases (various diseases).
This is [missing character], nowadays pronounced with the sound of Ci (Ci), which is [missing character] Fish. Making [missing character] food from it is said to be nourishing; there is another fish similar to [missing character] but larger; there is also [missing character] Fish similar to it, yellow and delicious, beneficial to humans. If eaten together with deer meat and those with red eyes, red whiskers, and no gills, it can kill people. There is also Ren Yu (Human Fish), resembling [missing character] but with four legs, sounding like a child; eating it treats jia disease (masses disease). Its fat does not diminish when burned; it was used in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang at Lishan, called Ren Gao (Human Fat). Jingzhou, Linju, and Qingxi have the most of this fish. (Da Guan Vol. 20, Zhenghe p. 417)