味苦，微寒，无毒。主治惊痫，寒热，邪气，除热，金疮，疽痔。鼠 ，恶疮，头疡。
治心腹邪气，腹痛，湿痹。养胎，利小儿。一名蛇衔。生益州山谷。八月采，阴干。即是蛇
衔，蛇衔有两种，并生石上。当用细叶黄花者，处处有之。亦生黄土地，不必皆生石上也。
（《大观》卷十，《政和》二五三页）
味苦，寒，无毒。主治疥瘙痂痒，恶疮，杀虱，留热在骨节间，明目。一名青蒿，一名
方溃。生华阴川泽。处处有之，即今青蒿，人亦取杂香菜食之。（《大观》卷十，《政和》二
五○页）
味咸、甘，平、微温，有小毒。主治心痛，温中，去长虫、白癣、蛲虫，蛇螫毒，症
，诸虫。疽蜗，去蛔虫、寸白，恶疮。一名 芦。生东海池泽及渤海章武。八月采，阴干。
（得酒良，畏鸡子。）
出北来，此亦无有，形状似菌。云鹳屎所化生，一名鹳菌。单末之，猪肉 和食，可以
遣
味辛，微温，无毒。主治霍乱，腹痛，吐逆，止烦。生水中，五月采，曝干。生小小水
中。今人五月五日采，阴干，以治霍乱，甚良方也。（《大观》卷三十，《政和
味苦、咸，寒、微寒，有小毒。主杀三虫，逐毒瓦斯，胃中热，利丈夫，不利女子，作膏
摩，除小儿百病。逐邪气，恶风，汗出，除皮中热结，积聚，蛊毒，白虫，寸白自出不止。
久服令阴痿。一名雷矢，一名雷实，赤者杀人。生石城山谷，生汉中土中。八月采根，曝干。
（荔实、浓朴为之使，恶葛根。）
今出建平、宜都间，累累相连如丸。《本经》云∶利丈夫，《别录》云∶久服阴痿，于事
相反。（《新修》一六○页，《大观》卷十四，《政和》三四七页）
【雷丸】
味苦，性微寒，无毒。主治惊痫（因惊恐引发的癫痫发作）、寒热往来、邪气侵袭，能清除体内热邪，治疗金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）、疽（一种深部化脓性感染）和痔疮。治疗鼠瘰（淋巴结结核）、恶疮（严重的皮肤溃疡）、头部疮疡。
治疗心腹部的邪气积聚、腹痛、湿痹（湿气阻滞经络导致的关节疼痛麻木）。有助于安胎，对小儿有益。又名蛇衔。产于益州的山谷中。八月采集，阴干。就是蛇衔草，蛇衔有两种，都生长在石头上。应当使用细叶黄花的那种，各地都有生长。也生长在黄土地里，不一定都长在石头上。（《大观本草》卷十，《政和本草》二五三页）
【青蒿】
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治疥癣瘙痒结痂、恶疮，杀灭虱子，清除骨节间滞留的热邪，明目。又名青蒿，又名方溃。产于华阴的川泽地带。各地都有生长，就是现在的青蒿，人们也常采摘混合在蔬菜中食用。（《大观本草》卷十，《政和本草》二五○页）
【鹳菌】
味咸、甘，性平、微温，有小毒。主治心痛，温暖中焦，去除长虫（蛔虫等肠道寄生虫）、白癣、蛲虫，解除蛇咬中毒，治疗症积（腹部肿块），以及各种虫疾。治疗疽蜗（可能是指某种皮肤赘生物或溃疡），去除蛔虫、寸白虫（绦虫），治疗恶疮。又名 芦。产于东海的池泽及渤海章武地区。八月采集，阴干。
（用酒送服效果良好，忌与鸡蛋同食。）
从北方传来，这里没有，形状像菌类。说是鹳鸟粪便所化生，又名鹳菌。研成单味粉末，与猪肉调和食用，可以驱除病邪。
【水萍】
味辛，性微温，无毒。主治霍乱、腹痛、呕吐逆气，止烦渴。生长在水中，五月采集，晒干。生长在小片水域中。现在的人五月五日采集，阴干，用来治疗霍乱，是非常好的方剂。（《大观本草》卷三十，《政和...
【雷丸】
味苦、咸，性寒、微寒，有小毒。主要作用是杀灭三虫（泛指多种寄生虫），驱逐毒瓦斯（有毒之气），清除胃中热邪，对男子有利，对女子不利。制成膏剂外摩，可消除小儿各种疾病。驱逐邪气，治疗恶风、汗出，清除皮肤下的热结和积聚，治疗蛊毒、白虫、寸白虫自出不止。长期服用会导致阳痿。又名雷矢，又名雷实，红色的雷丸会杀人。产于石城山谷，以及汉中地区的土壤中。八月采集根部，晒干。
（荔实、厚朴为其使药，畏葛根。）
现在出产于建平、宜都之间，果实累累相连如丸子状。《本经》说：利丈夫；《别录》说：久服致阳痿，两者说法相反。（《新修本草》一六○页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和...）
[Leiwan (Omphalia lapidescens)]
Bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats jingxian (epilepsy induced by fright), alternating chills and fever, pathogenic factors, clears heat, treats metal wounds (trauma caused by sharp objects), ju (deep-seated suppurative infection), and hemorrhoids. Treats shu luo (tuberculous lymphadenitis), e chuang (severe skin ulcers), and tou yang (head sores).
Treats pathogenic accumulation in the heart and abdomen, abdominal pain, and bi syndrome due to dampness. Nourishes the fetus and benefits children. Also known as She Xian. Grows in the valleys of Yizhou. Harvested in August, dried in the shade. It is the same as She Xian; there are two types of She Xian, both growing on rocks. The one with fine leaves and yellow flowers should be used; it grows everywhere. It also grows in yellow soil, not necessarily only on rocks. (Da Guan Ben Cao Vol. 10, Zheng He Ben Cao p. 253)
[Qinghao (Artemisia annua)]
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats jie sao jia yang (scabies, itching, and crusting), e chuang (severe skin ulcers), kills lice, removes lingering heat in the bone joints, and brightens the eyes. Also known as Qinghao, also known as Fang Kui. Grows in the streams and marshes of Huayin. Found everywhere; it is the current Qinghao, which people also pick and mix with vegetables for food. (Da Guan Ben Cao Vol. 10, Zheng He Ben Cao p. 250)
[Guanjun (Fungus derived from stork excrement)]
Salty, sweet, neutral, slightly warm, slightly toxic. Mainly treats xin tong (heart pain), warms the middle jiao, removes chang chong (long worms/intestinal parasites), bai xuan (white tinea), tuo chong (pinworms), snake bite toxicity, zheng ji (abdominal masses), and various虫 diseases. Treats ju wo (likely a type of skin excrescence or ulcer), removes hui chong (roundworms), cun bai (tapeworms), and e chuang (severe skin ulcers). Also known as [missing character] Lu. Grows in the pools and marshes of the East Sea and Zhangwu of Bohai. Harvested in August, dried in the shade.
(It is effective when taken with wine. Averse to eggs.)
Introduced from the North; not found locally. Shape resembles fungi. Said to be generated from stork droppings, also known as Guanjun. Ground into a single powder, mixed with pork and eaten, can dispel pathogens.
[Shuiping (Wolffia globosa / Duckweed)]
Pungent, slightly warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats huoluan (cholera-like acute gastroenteritis), abdominal pain, vomiting and reflux, stops irritability. Grows in water, harvested in May, sun-dried. Grows in small bodies of water. Currently, people harvest it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dry it in the shade, and use it to treat huoluan; this is a very effective prescription. (Da Guan Ben Cao Vol. 30, Zheng He...)
[Leiwan (Omphalia lapidescens - Second Entry/Variant Description)]
Bitter, salty, cold, slightly cold, slightly toxic. Primarily kills san chong (various parasites), drives out du wa (toxic qi), clears stomach heat, benefits men but not women. Made into a plaster for external massage, it eliminates various diseases in children. Drives out pathogenic factors, treats e feng (aversion to wind), sweating, clears heat nodules in the skin, accumulations, gu du (gu poison), bai chong (white worms), and continuous discharge of cun bai (tapeworm segments). Long-term use causes yin wei (impotence). Also known as Lei Shi, also known as Lei Shi; the red variety is lethal. Grows in the valleys of Shicheng and in the soil of Hanzhong. Root harvested in August, sun-dried.
(Li Shi and Hou Po act as its guides; averse to Ge Gen.)
Currently produced between Jianping and Yidu, appearing as clusters connected like pills. The Ben Jing states: "Benefits men"; the Bie Lu states: "Long-term use causes impotence," which contradicts each other. (Xin Xiu Ben Cao p. 160, Da Guan Ben Cao Vol. 14, Zheng He...)