味咸，寒。主治贼风 僻， 跌，大肠下脱肛，筋急及惊痫。
蜗牛，字是力戈反，而世呼为瓜牛。生山中及人家，头形如蛞蝓，但背负壳尔。前以注
说之。海边又一种，正相似，火炙壳便走出，食之益颜色，名为寄居。方家既不复用，人无
取者，未详何者的是也。（《大观》卷二十一，《政和》四三二页）
微寒。主治女子带下，小便不利。
出广益诸州，都下亦养之。方家不见用其屎也。（《新修》二三五页，《大观》卷十九，《政
和》四○一页）
味甘，温，无毒。主治惊痫，癫疾，鬼疰，蛊毒，除寒热，贲豚，五癃，邪气挛缩，一
名豚癫。阴干藏之，勿令败。猪悬蹄∶主治五痔，伏热在肠，肠痈内蚀。猪四足∶小寒。治
伤挞，诸败疮，下乳汁。心∶主惊邪，忧恚。肾∶冷，和理肾气，通利膀胱。胆∶治伤寒
热渴。肚∶补中益气，止渴利。齿∶主小儿惊痫，五月五日取。 膏∶主生发。肪膏∶主煎
诸膏药，解斑蝥、芫青毒。 猪肉∶味酸，冷，治狂病。凡猪肉∶味苦，主闭血脉，弱筋骨
，虚人肌，不可久食，病患金创者尤甚。猪屎∶主寒热，黄胆，湿痹。
猪为用最多，惟肉不宜人，人有多食，皆能暴肥，此盖虚肌故也。其脂能悦泽皮肤，作
手膏不皲裂，肪膏煎药，无不用之。勿令中水，腊月者历年不坏，颈上膏谓之负革脂，入道
家用。其屎汁，极治温毒。食其肉饮酒，不可卧秫稻穣中。又白猪蹄白杂青者不可食，食猪
膏，又忌乌梅也。（吐鲁番出土《集注》残简，《新修》二一八页，《大观》卷一八，《政和》
三八八页）
【蜗牛】
味咸，性寒。主治贼风（外感风邪）导致的半身不遂、跌打损伤、大肠脱肛、筋脉拘急以及惊痫。
蜗牛，字音读作“力戈”反切，但世人称它为“瓜牛”。它生长在山中及人家附近，头部形状像蛞蝓，只是背负着壳罢了。前文已有说明。海边还有一种，外形非常相似，用火烤壳它就会爬出来，食用它能改善面色，名叫寄居蟹。医家既然不再使用它，人们也不去采集，不清楚究竟哪一种才是正品。（《大观》卷二十一，《政和》四三二页）
【孔雀屎】
性微寒。主治女子带下病、小便不利。
出产于广益等州，京城附近也有饲养。医家不见得使用它的粪便。（《新修》二三五页，《大观》卷十九，《政和》四○一页）
【豚卵（猪精囊/睾丸）】
味甘，性温，无毒。主治惊痫、癫疾、鬼疰（一种传染性或精神类疾病）、蛊毒，能消除寒热症状、奔豚气、五癃（五种排尿困难病症）、邪气引起的挛缩，又名豚癫。阴干后收藏，不要让它变质。
猪悬蹄：主治五痔、肠道内的伏热、肠痈内部溃烂。
猪四足：性小寒。治疗被打伤、各种溃烂疮疡，促进乳汁下行。
猪心：主治惊邪、忧愤怨恨。
猪肾：治冷症，调和补肾气，通利膀胱。
猪胆：治疗伤寒引起的热渴。
猪肚：补中益气，止渴利尿。
猪齿：主治小儿惊痫，需在五月五日采集。
猪膏（脂肪油）：主治生发。
猪肪膏（精炼脂肪）：主治煎制各种膏药，能解斑蝥、芫青的毒。
猪肉：味酸，性冷，治疗狂病。
凡猪肉：味苦，主闭血脉，削弱筋骨，使虚人肌肉松弛，不可久食，患有金创（刀箭创伤）的病人尤其严重。
猪屎：主治寒热、黄疸、湿痹。
猪的用途最多，惟独肉不适合人吃，人如果多吃，都能突然变胖，这大概是使肌肉虚浮的缘故。它的脂能滋润皮肤，制作手膏不会皲裂，用猪肪膏煎药，没有不用的。不要让猪喝生水，腊月制作的可以多年不坏，颈上的膏叫做负革脂，道士家用。它的屎汁，极能治疗温毒。吃了它的肉并饮酒，不可卧在秫稻秸秆上。还有白猪蹄混杂青色者不可吃，吃了猪膏，又忌食乌梅。（吐鲁番出土《集注》残简，《新修》二一八页，《大观》卷一八，《政和》三八八页）
[Helix Aspersa / Snail]
Salty in flavor, cold in nature. It treats tefeng (stroke caused by exogenous wind) resulting in hemiplegia, traumatic injuries, rectal prolapse of the large intestine, tendon spasm, and convulsive disorders.
The character for snail is pronounced with the fanqie method "li ge", but it is commonly called "guan niu" (melon cow) by the world. It lives in mountains and near human dwellings; its head resembles that of a slug, but it carries a shell on its back. This was mentioned earlier. There is another variety by the sea that looks exactly alike; when its shell is roasted over fire, it crawls out. Eating it improves complexion, and it is called "Jiju" (hermit crab). Since medical practitioners no longer use it and people do not collect it, it is unclear which one is the authentic species. (Da Guan Vol. 21, Zheng He p. 432)
[Peacock Feces]
Slightly cold in nature. It treats leukorrhea in women and difficulty in urination.
It comes from Guangyi and other provinces, and is also raised in the capital area. Medical practitioners are not seen using its feces. (Xin Xiu p. 235, Da Guan Vol. 19, Zheng He p. 401)
[Pig Testis/Epididymis]
Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. It treats convulsive disorders, epilepsy, guizhu (ghostly fixation/infectious disease), gutu (poisonous parasite toxin), eliminates chills and fever, ben tun (running piglet syndrome), wulong (five types of strangury), and spasms caused by pathogenic factors. It is also known as tun dian. Dry it in the shade and store it; do not let it spoil.
Pig Suspended Hoof: Treats five types of hemorrhoids, latent heat in the intestines, and internal erosion of intestinal abscesses.
Pig Four Feet: Slightly cold. Treats injuries from beating, various ulcerating sores, and promotes lactation.
Heart: Treats fright evil, sorrow, and resentment.
Kidney: Treats cold conditions, harmonizes and tonifies kidney qi, and promotes bladder diuresis.
Gallbladder: Treats thirst and heat caused by shanghan (cold damage).
Stomach: Tonifies the middle jiao and qi, stops thirst, and promotes urination.
Teeth: Treats pediatric convulsive disorders; collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Fat/Oil (Gao): Promotes hair growth.
Rendered Fat (Fang Gao): Used to decoct various ointments; resolves toxicity of Mylabris (Banmao) and Lytta (Yanqing).
Pork Meat: Sour in flavor, cold in nature; treats manic disorders.
Generally, Pork: Bitter in flavor, closes blood vessels, weakens sinews and bones, causes muscles to become flaccid in deficient persons, should not be eaten for long periods, especially harmful to patients with open wounds.
Pig Feces: Treats chills and fever, jaundice, and damp-bi syndrome.
Pigs have many uses, but their meat is unsuitable for humans. Those who eat too much can suddenly become obese; this is due to causing flaccidity of the muscles. Its fat can moisturize and luster the skin, making hand creams that prevent cracking. Rendered fat is used in all medicinal decoctions. Do not allow pigs to drink water; those processed in the twelfth lunar month last for years without spoiling. The fat on the neck is called "Fu Ge Zhi" and is used by Daoists. Its urine/feces juice effectively treats wen du (warm toxins). After eating pork and drinking wine, one should not lie on sorghum or rice straw. White pig trotters mixed with greenish ones should not be eaten. After consuming pig fat, one must avoid eating dark plums. (Turfan Excavated Fragments of Ji Zhu, Xin Xiu p. 218, Da Guan Vol. 18, Zheng He p. 388)