微寒,无毒。主治小儿寒热,十二惊痫。
出建平,亦作吊,藤字,惟治小儿,不入余方。(《新修》一六五页,《大观》卷十四,
《政和》三五七页)
微寒。主治面目通身漆疮。
处处有之,伧人取茎生食之。五月五日采,曝干,烧作灰,以治金疮,甚验。(《大观》
卷十一,《政和》二八二页)
主治下部 疮。
村墟陌甚多。茎似细辛,花紫色,叶微似蓬蒿也。(《大观》卷十一,《政和》二六九页)
味辛,平,无毒。主治恶疮马疥。一名马庀。生园中久腐处。
世人呼为马 勃,紫色虚软,状如狗肺,弹之粉出,敷诸疮用之,甚良也。(《大观》卷
十一,《政和》二八五页)
主治毒肿,止小便利。
人家园庭亦有此草,小儿取 汁,以捋蜘蛛网,至粘,可掇蝉。治蠼 溺也。(《大观》
卷二十九,《政和》五二一页)
大寒。主治胸腹大热不止。
园野亦多。子赤色,极似莓,而不堪啖,人亦无服此为药者。治溪毒、射工,伤寒大热,
甚良。(《大观》卷十一,《政和》二七六页)
(钩藤)性微寒,无毒。主治小儿的寒热往来及十二种惊痫证。
产于建平,字形也写作“吊”或带“藤”字,仅用于治疗小儿疾病,不列入其他方剂中。(引自《新修本草》第165页,《大观本草》卷十四,《政和本草》第357页)
(另一种药,指代前文未具名但语境为漆疮者,通常指漆姑草等,此处依原文直译)性微寒。主治全身面目及躯干的漆疮。
这种植物到处都有,粗鄙之人采摘其茎生吃。在五月五日采集,晒干后烧成灰,用来治疗金创(金属利器造成的创伤),效果非常显著。(引自《大观本草》卷十一,《政和本草》第282页)
(另一种药,指代前文未具名但语境为下部疮者,通常指地锦草等,此处依原文直译)主治下部的疮疡。
在乡村道路旁非常多见。茎类似细辛,花呈紫色,叶子略微像蓬蒿。(引自《大观本草》卷十一,《政和本草》第269页)
(马勃)味辛,性平,无毒。主治恶疮和马疥(马身上的疥癣)。又名马庀。生长在菜园中长久腐烂的地方。
世人称它为马勃,颜色紫黑,质地虚软,形状像狗肺,弹击它会有粉末飞出,外敷各种疮疡使用,效果很好。(引自《大观本草》卷十一,《政和本草》第285页)
(另一种药,指代前文未具名但语境为毒肿、止利者,通常指车前草等,此处依原文直译)主治毒肿,能止小便频数。
人家庭院里也有这种草,小孩取它的汁液,涂抹在蜘蛛网上,使其变得粘稠,可以捕捉蝉。用于治疗蠼螋尿(一种皮肤红肿疼痛的病证)。(引自《大观本草》卷二十九,《政和本草》第521页)
(另一种药,指代前文未具名但语境为大热者,通常指野草莓叶或相关植物,此处依原文直译)性大寒。主治胸腹部持续的大热不退。
在园圃和田野中也很多。果实呈赤色,极像莓果,但不能食用,人们也没有将其作为药物服用。用于治疗溪毒、射工(古代指水边的一种毒虫或皮肤病)、伤寒引起的高热,效果很好。(引自《大观本草》卷十一,《政和本草》第276页)
(苎麻)性寒。主治小儿赤丹(一种红色斑片状的红斑性皮肤病)。用苎麻汁浸泡,可治疗口渴。
就是现在的绩苎(加工过的苎麻)。还有山苎,也相似,也可以入药使用。(引自《大观本草》卷十一,《政和本草》第270页)
(芦根/孤根)性大寒。主治肠胃久积之热、消渴病,能止小便频数。
孤根也像芦根一样,具有寒凉滑利的特性,且作用更强。(引自《大观本草》卷十一,《政和本草》第267页)
(Goutian, Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) It is slightly cold in nature and non-toxic. It treats childhood alternating chills and fever, as well as the twelve types of convulsive epilepsy (Shi'er Jingxian).
It originates from Jianping. The character may also be written as "Diao" or with the "Teng" radical. It is used exclusively for pediatric conditions and is not included in other prescriptions. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 165; *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 14; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 357)
(It is slightly cold.) It treats generalized erythema caused by lacquer allergy affecting the face, eyes, and entire body.
This plant grows everywhere. Rough people pick its stems and eat them raw. It is harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dried in the sun, burned to ash, and applied to treat metal-induced wounds (Jinchuang), which yields very effective results. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 11; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 282)
(It treats sores in the lower part of the body.)
It is abundant in villages and along paths. Its stems resemble those of Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), its flowers are purple, and its leaves are slightly similar to those of Penghao (Artemisia argyi). (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 11; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 269)
(Mabo, Lycopodium Spores / Pileus Boleti) It tastes pungent, is neutral in nature, and non-toxic. It treats malignant sores and mange in horses. Also known as Ma Pi. It grows in long-rotted areas within vegetable gardens.
People commonly call it Mabo. It is purple, hollow, and soft, resembling a dog's lung. When struck, powder emerges. Applied topically to various sores, it is highly efficacious. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 11; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 285)
(It treats toxic swelling and stops frequent urination.)
This herb also grows in household courtyards. Children extract its juice and apply it to spider webs to make them sticky, allowing them to catch cicadas. It is used to treat Quwu Niao (a skin condition characterized by redness and pain, often attributed to the bite of the earwig-like insect Quwu). (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 29; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 521)
(It is greatly cold in nature.) It treats persistent high heat in the chest and abdomen.
It is also common in gardens and fields. Its fruits are reddish, resembling berries closely, but are inedible, and people do not use this as medicine. It is excellent for treating Xi Du (toxicity from mountain streams), She Gong (a mythical water creature causing skin lesions), and severe fever due to Shanghan (Cold Damage). (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 11; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 276)
(Zhuma, Boehmeriae Caulis / Ramulus Cannabisae - context implies root/bark juice usage) It is cold in nature. It treats Chi Dan (red carbuncle/erysipelas) in children. Soaking Zhuma provides juice that treats thirst.
This refers to the processed Ramulus Cannabisae (Zhu Ma) of today. There is also Shan Zhu (Wild Ramulus Cannabisae), which is similar and can also be used medicinally. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 11; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 270)
(Lugen, Phragmitis Rhizoma) It is greatly cold in nature. It treats entrenched heat in the intestines and stomach, Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome/diabetes), and stops frequent urination.
Gugen (Lonely Root) resembles Lugen (Phragmitis Rhizoma) in properties; it is cold and purgative, and its effect is even stronger. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 11; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 267)