此即今人所用射者耳，取烧赤纳酒中，饮汁，亦以添之，得古者弥胜，制镂多巧也。（《
新修》七七页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一三三页）
今出蜀汉，似粗金，而大小方皆如棋子。又有铜牙亦相似，但外色黑，内色小浅，不入
药用。金牙唯以合酒、散及五疰丸，余方不甚须此也。（《新修》七七页，《大观》卷五，
和》一三三页）
味辛，温。主治疽疡，疥瘙，热气，恶疮，癞疾，死肌，堕眉，杀痔虫，去黑子息肉。
治髓骨疽。一名恶灰，一名希灰。生中山川谷。
中山属代郡。今近山生石，青白色，作灶烧竟，以水沃之，则热蒸而解末矣。性至烈，
人以度酒饮之，则腹痛下痢，治金疮亦甚良。世名石垩。古今多以构冢，用捍水而辟虫。故
古冢中水，以洗诸恶疮，皆即瘥也。（《新修》七八页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一二三页）
此即今浣衣黄灰耳，烧诸蒿藜积聚炼作之，性烈，又荻灰尤烈。欲消黑痣疣赘，取此三
种
一三二页）
此即今锻铁灶中灰尔，兼得铁力。以治暴症水有效。二车丸用之。（《新修》七九页，《
大观》卷五，《政和》一三四页）
此灶中对釜月下黄土也，取捣筛合葫涂痈甚效。以灶有神，故号为伏龙肝，并亦迂隐其
名
九页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一二二页）
这就是现在人们所用的射箭用的铜弩牙，将其烧红后放入酒中，饮用其汁液，也可以添加在药方中，效果比古法更好，因为现在的制作雕刻更加精巧。（出自《新修本草》第七十七页，《大观本草》卷五，《政和本草》第一百三十三页）
现在出产于蜀汉地区，外观类似粗金，但大小形状都像棋子。又有铜制的牙也相似，只是外表颜色黑，内部颜色稍浅，不用于药用。金牙只配合酒、散剂以及五疰丸使用，其他方剂不太需要此物。（出自《新修本草》第七十七页，《大观本草》卷五，《政和本草》第一百三十三页）
味道辛，性温。主治痈疽疮疡、疥癣瘙痒、热气、恶疮、癞疾（麻风病）、死肌（坏死的肌肉）、眉毛脱落、杀灭痔虫、去除黑子和息肉。治疗骨髓疽。又名恶灰，又名希灰。产于中山地区的山川河谷。
中山属于代郡。现在靠近山的地方产出的石头，呈青白色，作为灶台烧完后，用水浇在上面，就会热气蒸腾并分解成粉末。性质非常猛烈，人如果用它来泡酒饮用，会导致腹痛腹泻，但治疗金创（金属利器造成的创伤）也非常好。世人称之为石垩。古今多用来构筑坟墓，用以防水防虫。所以古墓中的水，用来清洗各种恶疮，都能立即痊愈。（出自《新修本草》第七十八页，《大观本草》卷五，《政和本草》第一百二十三页）
这就是现在洗衣服用的黄灰，是将各种蒿草藜类积聚炼制而成的，性质猛烈，其中荻灰尤其猛烈。想要消除黑痣和疣赘，取这三种灰……（原文此处有缺漏，接前文语境推测为使用方法或出处引用，依据提供的文本片段翻译如下：）……（出自《政和本草》第一百三十二页）
这就是现在锻铁炉灶中的灰烬，兼得铁的力量。用于治疗暴症水（急性水肿或水饮病）有效。二车丸中使用它。（出自《新修本草》第七十九页，《大观本草》卷五，《政和本草》第一百三十四页）
这是灶台中对着锅下方的黄土，取出来捣碎筛细后混合胡葱涂抹在痈肿上非常有效。因为认为灶中有神，所以称为伏龙肝，这也是委婉隐晦地称呼它的名字……（出自《新修本草》第七十九页，《大观本草》卷五，《政和本草》第一百二十二页）
This is the copper crossbow trigger (tongnu ya) used by people today. It is taken, heated until red-hot, and placed in wine; the juice is drunk, or it can be added to prescriptions. Its efficacy is superior to ancient methods due to more intricate carving and craftsmanship. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 77, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 5, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 133)
It is currently produced in Shu-Han regions. It resembles coarse gold but is square or round like a chess piece. There are also copper triggers that look similar, but their exterior color is black and interior slightly lighter; these are not used for medicinal purposes. Gold triggers are only combined with wine, powders, and Wuzhu Wan (Five Leeching Pills); other prescriptions rarely require this. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 77, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 5, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 133)
Taste: Pungent (Xin). Nature: Warm. Indications: Carbuncles and sores (juyang), scabies and itching (saosao), heat qi, malignant ulcers, leprosy-like diseases (laji), necrotic tissue (simi), loss of eyebrows, killing hemorrhoid worms, removing black spots and polyps. Treats osteomyelitis (suiguju). Also known as Ehui (Evil Ash), also known as Xihui. Grows in the valleys and mountains of Zhongshan.
Zhongshan belongs to Dai Commandery. Currently, stones found near the mountains are bluish-white. After being used to build a stove and burned, pouring water on them causes steam to rise and the material to disintegrate into powder. Its nature is extremely acrid/potent. If humans use it to soak wine and drink it, it causes abdominal pain and dysentery. However, it is very effective for treating metal wounds (jinchuang). The world calls it Shi'e (Stone Lime). In ancient and modern times, it is often used to construct tombs to repel water and insects. Therefore, water from ancient tombs, when used to wash various malignant ulcers, heals them immediately. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 78, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 5, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 123)
This is the yellow ash (huanghui) used for washing clothes today, refined from accumulated mugwort and chenopodium species. Its nature is potent, and reed ash (digui) is even more so. To eliminate black moles and warts, take these three types... (From *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 132)
This is the ash from iron-smelting stoves, which incorporates the power of iron. It is effective for treating acute edema/water retention (baozhengshui). It is used in Erche Wan (Two-Car Pill). (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 79, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 5, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 134)
This is the yellow earth located under the pot in the stove. When taken, pounded, sifted, and mixed with wild garlic (hushu) to apply to carbuncles, it is very effective. Because it is believed that there is a spirit in the stove, it is named Fulonggan (Dragon Liver Hidden in the Stove); this is also an indirect and euphemistic name for it. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 79, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 5, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 122)