味甘，平、微温，无毒。主治心腹内崩，劳极洒洒如疟状，腰腹痛，四肢酸疼，女子下
血，安胎。丈夫少腹痛，虚劳羸瘦，阴气不足，脚酸不能久立，养肝气。久服轻身，益气。
一名傅致胶。生东平郡，煮牛皮作之。（出东阿。恶大黄，得火良。）
出东阿，故曰阿胶。今都下能作之，用皮亦有老少，胶则有清浊。凡三种∶清薄者，书
画用；浓而清者，名为盆覆胶，作药用之，用之皆火炙，丸散须极燥，入汤微炙尔；浊黑者，
可
六，《政和》三七二页）
主治耳猝聋，以灌之。毛∶主射工、水毒。肉∶平，利五脏。
东川多溪毒，养鹅以辟之，毛羽亦佳，中射工毒者，饮血又以涂身。鹅未必食射工，特
以威相制尔，乃言鹅不食生虫，今鹅子亦啖蚯蚓辈。（《新修》二二九页，《大观》卷十九，《政
和》三九九页）
味甘，平，无毒。主治风击，拘急，偏枯，气不通利。久服长毛发须眉，益气，不饥，
轻身，耐老。一名 肪。生江南池泽。取无时。
诗云∶大曰鸿，小曰雁。今雁类亦有大小，皆同一形又别有野鹅大于雁，犹似家仓鹅，
谓之驾鹅。雁肪自不多食，其肉应亦好。 作木音，云是野鸭。今此一名 肪，则雁、 皆
相类尔。此后又有鸭事别注在后。夫雁乃住江湖，而夏应产伏皆往北，恐雁门北人不食此鸟
故也，中原亦重之尔。虽采无时，以冬月为好。（《新修》二三○页，《大观》卷十九，《政和》
四○○页）
味甘，性平、微温，无毒。主治心腹内部出血，极度疲劳时出现如疟疾般的寒战症状，腰部和腹部疼痛，四肢酸痛，妇女经血下行，安胎。男子少腹疼痛，虚劳消瘦，阴气不足，脚部酸软不能久站，滋养肝气。长期服用可使身体轻盈，补益元气。又名傅致胶。产于东平郡，由煮牛皮制成。（产自东阿。畏大黄，用火炮制后效果良好。）
产自东阿，所以称为阿胶。如今京城也能制作，使用的牛皮有老有少，制成的胶则有清浊之分。凡有三种：清澈稀薄的，用于书画；浓稠而清澈的，名为盆覆胶，用于药用，使用时均需火炙，制作丸散药需极干燥，入汤剂则轻微炙烤即可；浑浊黑色的，（此处原文残缺，接下文关于雁肪的内容似乎有误，但根据任务要求仅翻译给定文本，故按字面处理或指出缺失，鉴于“浊黑者”后直接跳至“主治耳猝聋”，推测原文此处可能有脱漏或排版错误，但作为翻译需忠实于提供的文本结构。注：通常阿胶条下不应接鹅膏内容，此处原文拼接混乱，我将严格按照提供的文本顺序翻译）。
（注：原文在此处存在明显的文本拼接错误，“浊黑者”后直接接“主治耳猝聋...”，这实际上是白鹅膏的功效描述，而非阿胶。但为了严格遵循“不增添内容”且基于提供文本的任务，我将把这段文字视为整体进行翻译，并在实体提取时注意区分。）
主治耳朵突然耳聋，用其灌耳。羽毛：主治射工虫毒、水毒。肉：性平，通利五脏。
东川多溪毒，养鹅可以辟除它，鹅毛也很好，被射工虫毒伤的人，饮鹅血并涂抹在身上。鹅未必吃射工虫，特以威势相制约罢了，有人说鹅不吃生虫，如今鹅雏也吃蚯蚓之类。（《新修本草》二二九页，《大观本草》卷十九，《政和证类本草》三九九页）
味甘，性平，无毒。主治风邪侵袭，筋脉拘急，半身不遂，气机不通畅。长期服用可使毛发眉毛胡须生长，补益元气，不感到饥饿，身体轻盈，抗衰老。又名雁肪。产于江南池泽。随时可采集。
《诗经》说：大的叫鸿，小的叫雁。现在的雁类也有大小，形状都相同。另外还有一种野鹅比雁大，有点像家养的仓鹅，称为驾鹅。雁肪自己很少食用，它的肉应该也不错。“肪”读作木音，说是野鸭。现在这个名称“雁肪”，则雁和鸭都相似了。此后又有鸭的事情另注在后面。雁居住在江湖，夏天产卵潜伏时都往北飞，恐怕是雁门以北的人不吃这种鸟的缘故，中原地区也很重视它。虽然随时可采，但以冬季为好。（《新修本草》二三○页，《大观本草》卷十九，《政和证类本草》四○○页）
Sweet in taste, neutral and slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It treats internal bleeding in the heart and abdomen, severe fatigue manifesting as chills resembling malaria, pain in the waist and abdomen, soreness and pain in the four limbs, downward flow of blood in women, and calms the fetus. For men, it treats lower abdominal pain, deficiency consumption with emaciation, insufficiency of Yin Qi, soreness of the legs making prolonged standing difficult, and nourishes Liver Qi. Long-term use makes the body light and benefits Qi. Also known as Fuzhi Jiao (Fu Zhi Glue). Produced in Dongping Commandery, made by boiling cowhide. (Originates from Dong'e. Detested by Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), effective when processed with fire.)
Originating from Dong'e, hence named Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin). Currently, it can be produced in the capital; the hides used vary from old to young, and the resulting gelatin varies in clarity. There are generally three types: those that are clear and thin are used for calligraphy and painting; those that are thick and clear are named Penfu Jiao (Basin-inverted Gelatin) and used for medicinal purposes. When used medicinally, they must all be roasted over fire; for pills and powders, they must be extremely dry; for decoctions, slight roasting suffices. Those that are turbid and black [Text gap/error in source, proceeding to next section which describes Goose Fat/Gu]:
Treats sudden deafness in the ears; apply into the ear. Feathers: treat Shegong (Arrow Bug) poison and water toxicity. Meat: neutral in nature, promotes the free flow of the Five Zang Organs.
Dongchuan has much stream toxicity; raising geese can ward it off. The feathers are also excellent. Those injured by Shegong poison drink goose blood and smear it on their bodies. Geese may not necessarily eat Shegong insects, but rather subdue them through their aura/authority. Some say geese do not eat living worms, yet now goslings also eat earthworms. (Xinxiu Bencao Vol. 229, Daguan Bencao Vol. 19, Zhenghe Bencao p. 399)
Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats wind strike, muscle spasms and stiffness, hemiplegia, and obstructed Qi flow. Long-term use promotes the growth of hair, eyebrows, and beard, benefits Qi, prevents hunger, makes the body light, and enhances longevity. Also known as Yanfang (Goose Fat). Produced in the ponds and marshes of Jiangnan. Can be collected at any time.
The Classic of Poetry states: "The large one is called Hong, the small one is called Yan." Current species of wild geese also vary in size, sharing the same general shape. Additionally, there is a wild goose larger than the Yan, resembling the domestic Cang Goose, called Jiaye. People rarely eat Yanfang itself, but its meat should be good. "Fang" is pronounced like "Mu," referring to wild ducks. Currently, this name "Yanfang" implies that Yan (Wild Geese) and Ya (Ducks) are similar. Matters regarding ducks are noted separately later. Wild geese inhabit rivers and lakes, and during summer nesting, they migrate north. Perhaps people north of Yanmen do not eat this bird, which is why it is valued in the Central Plains. Although it can be collected at any time, winter is best. (Xinxiu Bencao Vol. 230, Daguan Bencao Vol. 19, Zhenghe Bencao p. 400)