\r石燕\pj419.bmp\r
\r石蛇\pj419a.bmp\r
\r石蟹\pj419a1.bmp\r
味咸，气寒。无毒。似生蟹形状，出远海郡州。云∶是海蟹多年水 相着，化而为石
也
。风潮飘出，人才得之。多夹粗石污泥，凡用去净摩细。清水飞过，佐药取功。点目中生翳
肿疼，解腹内中毒蛊胀。平痈扫疹，（用醋摩敷。）催生落胎。石蛇盘曲似蛇，但无首
尾。内
虽与石蟹类同，不知何物所化。以左盘者为善，解金石毒极良。
石燕气凉，亦与燕似。水煮汁服，治淋有功。妇人产难，两手各把一枚立验；病者消
渴，同水
\r广州无名异\pj420.bmp\r
\r宜州无名异\pj420a.bmp\r
味甘，气平。无毒。出大食国内，（今广州，宜州亦有。）生山谷石中。大者若弹丸
，小者如槠栗。（又云∶小者如墨石子。）颜色黑褐，嚼之饧甜。鸡血滴之，即化为水。专治
金疮折损，用之以醋摩涂。去瘀止疼，生肌长肉。
（谟）按∶海南人云∶有石无名异者，难得。有草无名异，彼人不甚贵重。岂《本经》
说者为
石，而今所有者为草乎。
\r金星石\pj421.bmp\r
\r益州金屑\pj421a.bmp\r
\r信州生金\pj421a2.bmp\r
味甘，气平。有毒。一云∶性多寒，无毒。随处皆有，益州（属四川，今改成都府。）
独多。收采不同，形色自异。麸片金淘水砂内，色却淡黄；瓜子金（亦有颗块者。）
取山石间
，色乃深赤。又说∶西北金色浅，东南金色深，此又各土所宜尔。畏水银锡，误犯色变；得
余甘子，相感体柔。古方紫雪用之，盖假自然气也。名佥加屑，义在摩成。或洗净金器水煎
，或擂碎金箔汤服。生金末炼，切忌妄投。若毒中腹中，鹧鸪肉可解。除邪杀毒，却热驱烦
。
安魂魄，养心神，坚骨髓，和血脉。禁癫疾狂走，止惊悸风痫。幼科药作锭丸，必资此为衣
饰
。金石能健肥肢体，驻颜壮阳。 金浆可长生神仙，延年益寿。金芽亦如
金色，烧淬去粗汁
才宜；专疗瘴气传尸、风毒及鬼疰等疾。（孙思邈治此证，有大小金芽散。）金星石有
金星簇
如麸片，出濠州（属凤阳。）治肺损咳嗽吐红。
石燕
[图片：pj419.bmp]
石蛇
[图片：pj419a.bmp]
石蟹
[图片：pj419a1.bmp]
味咸，气寒。无毒。形状像活螃蟹，出产于遥远的海边州郡。传说：这是海里的螃蟹多年与水接触，变化而成的石头。随着风潮漂流而出，人们才能捡到它。其中多混杂着粗石和污泥，凡是要使用，必须将其清理干净并研磨细腻。用清水飞研处理，配合其他药物以发挥疗效。可治疗眼睛中生成的翳膜、肿胀疼痛，解除腹内的中毒及蛊胀病。平复痈肿、扫除疹毒（用醋研磨后外敷），催生胎儿或使死胎排出。
石蛇盘曲形状像蛇，但没有头尾。虽然内部性质与石蟹类似，但不知是由什么物体变化而来。以向左盘绕的为佳品，解除金石类药物的毒性效果极佳。
石燕气凉，外形也与燕子相似。用水煮取汁液服用，对治疗淋证（小便不利、涩痛等症）有功效。妇女难产时，双手各握一枚，立即见效；患有消渴病（口渴多饮）的人，同水……
广州无名异
[图片：pj420.bmp]
宜州无名异
[图片：pj420a.bmp]
味甘，气平。无毒。出产自大食国境内（如今广州、宜州也有产出），生长在山谷的岩石中。大的像弹丸，小的像槠树果实。（又说：小的像墨石子。）颜色黑褐色，咀嚼起来像饴糖一样甜。滴上鸡血，就会化为水状。专门治疗金创骨折损伤，用醋研磨后涂抹。去除瘀血、停止疼痛，促进肌肉生长。
（陈嘉谟）按语：海南人说：有一种叫“无名异”的石头，很难得到。有一种草也叫“无名异”，当地人并不十分看重。难道《神农本草经》所说的是石头，而现在拥有的是草呢？
金星石
[图片：pj421.bmp]
益州金屑
[图片：pj421a.bmp]
信州生金
[图片：pj421a2.bmp]
味甘，气平。有毒。另一种说法：性多寒，无毒。各地都有，益州（属四川，今改为成都府）尤其多。采收方式不同，颜色和形状自然各异。将麸片金在淘洗的水砂中清洗，颜色变为淡黄色；瓜子金（也有颗粒块状的），从山石间取得，颜色呈深赤色。又说：西北方的金子颜色浅，东南方的金子颜色深，这是因为各地土壤适宜程度不同所致。畏惧水银和锡，误犯则颜色改变；遇到余甘子，相互感应身体变柔韧。古方紫雪散中使用它，大概是借助其自然之气。名称加上“屑”字，意义在于需要研磨成屑。或者洗净金器用水煎煮，或者将金箔擂碎用汤药送服。生金粉末经过炼制，切忌随意投用。如果毒物进入腹中，可用鹧鸪肉解毒。祛除邪气、杀灭毒素，退热驱除烦闷。安定魂魄，滋养心神，坚固骨髓，调和血脉。禁止癫疾狂走，停止惊悸风痫。儿科药物制作成锭剂丸剂，必须依靠它作为外衣装饰。金石类药物能强健肥壮肢体，驻颜壮阳。金浆可以使人长生成仙，延年益寿。金芽也呈现金色，烧淬去除粗糙杂质后才适宜使用；专门治疗瘴气传尸、风毒及鬼疰等疾病。（孙思邈治疗此证，有大金芽散和小金芽散。）金星石上有如麸片般的金星簇集，出产于濠州（属凤阳）。治疗肺损引起的咳嗽吐红。
Shiyan (Stone Swallow)
[Image: pj419.bmp]
Shishe (Stone Snake)
[Image: pj419a.bmp]
Shixie (Stone Crab)
[Image: pj419a1.bmp]
Taste: Salty. Nature: Cold. Non-toxic. Resembles the shape of a living crab, produced in distant coastal prefectures. It is said that this is sea crabs that have been in contact with water for many years and transformed into stone. Drifted out by wind and tides, people can only obtain them. They are often mixed with coarse stones and mud; when used, they must be cleaned thoroughly and ground finely. Processed by floating in clear water, they assist other medicines to achieve their effects. They treat pterygium, swelling, and pain in the eyes, and resolve poisoning and gu distension within the abdomen. They calm carbuncles and eliminate rashes (apply externally after grinding with vinegar), induce labor, or expel dead fetuses.
Shishe (Stone Snake) coils like a snake but lacks head and tail. Although its internal nature is similar to Shixie (Stone Crab), it is unknown what object transformed into it. Those coiling to the left are considered superior and are extremely effective in resolving the toxicity of metallic and mineral substances.
Shiyan (Stone Swallow) has a cool nature and resembles a swallow in appearance. Decocted in water and taken as juice, it is effective in treating Lin syndrome (dysuria). For women experiencing difficult childbirth, holding one in each hand yields immediate results; for patients suffering from Xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), taken with water...
Wumingyi from Guangzhou
[Image: pj420.bmp]
Wumingyi from Yizhou
[Image: pj420a.bmp]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Non-toxic. Originates from within the lands of Da Shi (Arabia/Persia region) (also found today in Guangzhou and Yizhou), growing among rocks in mountain valleys. Large pieces resemble bullet seeds, small ones like chestnuts. (It is also said that small ones resemble inkstone stones.) The color is blackish-brown, and chewing it tastes sweet like maltose syrup. When chicken blood is dripped on it, it turns into water. It specifically treats traumatic injuries and fractures; applied topically after grinding with vinegar. It removes blood stasis, stops pain, and promotes tissue regeneration.
(Chen Jiamo) Commentary: People in Hainan say that there is a stone called "Wumingyi," which is rare. There is also a herb called "Wumingyi," which locals do not value highly. Could it be that what is described in the *Shennong Bencao Jing* is the stone, while what exists now is the herb?
Jinxing Shi (Venus Stone)
[Image: pj421.bmp]
Jin Xie from Yizhou
[Image: pj421a.bmp]
Sheng Jin from Xinzhou
[Image: pj421a2.bmp]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Toxic. Another view states: Nature is mostly cold, non-toxic. Found everywhere, especially abundant in Yizhou (Sichuan province, now Chengdu Prefecture). Different harvesting methods result in different colors and shapes. Wheat-flake gold washed in sifting sand becomes pale yellow; melon-seed gold (some in granular lumps) obtained from mountain rocks appears deep red. It is also said that gold from the northwest is lighter in color, while gold from the southeast is darker, due to local soil suitability. It fears mercury and tin; accidental contact causes discoloration. It interacts harmoniously with Phyllanthus emblica (Yuganzi), becoming pliable. Ancient formulas such as Zixue San (Purple Snow Powder) use it, likely borrowing its natural qi. The term "Xie" (flakes/shavings) implies it must be ground into powder. It can be decocted after washing gold vessels, or ground gold leaf can be taken with herbal decoctions. Raw gold powder refined through smelting should never be administered recklessly. If poisoned internally, Partridge meat can detoxify. It dispels evil pathogens, kills toxins, clears heat, and drives away vexation. It calms the soul, nourishes the heart spirit, strengthens bone marrow, and harmonizes blood vessels. It prevents manic epilepsy and convulsive disorders. In pediatrics, it is essential as a coating for pills and ingots. Metallic minerals can strengthen and fatten the limbs, preserve youth, and boost yang. Gold paste can grant longevity and immortality, extending life. Jin Ya (Gold Sprouts) also appear golden; after calcination to remove impurities, they are suitable for use; they specifically treat miasma-related wasting diseases, wind toxins, and Gui Zhu (ghostly transmission) illnesses. (Sun Simiao treated these conditions with Da Jin Ya San and Xiao Jin Ya San.) Jinxing Shi (Venus Stone) contains clusters of star-like spots resembling wheat flakes, originating from Hao Zhou (Fengyang). It treats lung damage causing coughing and hemoptysis.