余甘子也。解金石毒，为末，作汤点服。佛经中所谓庵摩勒果者是此。盖西方亦有
。
（音矿）如糖霜结于细枝上，累累然，紫黑色，研破则红。今人用造绵烟脂，迩来亦
难得。余如经。
自是竹内所生，如黄土着竹成片。凉心经，去风热，作小儿药尤宜，和缓故也。
与牡菌桂同，但薄而已。
和来气少，走泄多，但不甚刚猛。与沉香同磨作汤点。治胸腹冷气，甚稳当。
大概通滞血，打扑损疼痛，皆以酒化服。血滞则气壅淤，气壅淤则经络满急，经络满
急，故痛且肿。凡打扑着肌肉须肿胀者，经络伤，气血不行，壅淤，故如是。
松之烟也。世有以粟草灰伪为者，不可用。须松烟墨，方可入药，然惟远烟为佳。今高
丽
国每贡墨于中国，不知用何物合和，不宜入药。此盖未达不敢尝之义。又治大吐血，好墨细
末二钱，以白汤化阿胶清调，稀稠得所，顿服，热多者尤相宜。又 延界内有石油，燃之烟
甚浓，其煤可为墨，黑光如漆，松烟不及，其识文曰延川石液者。是不可入药，当附于此。
状如枇杷叶之小者，但背无毛，光而不皱。正、二月间开花。冬有二叶为花苞，苞
既开，中有十五余花，大小如椿花，甚细碎。每一苞约弹许大，成一球。一花六叶，一朵有
七、八球，淡白绿色，叶末微淡赤色。花既开，蕊满花，但见蕊，不见花。花才罢，去年绿
叶尽脱落，渐生新叶。治肾衰脚弱最相宜。但京洛、河北、河东、山东颇少，人以此故少用
。湖南北、江东西、二浙甚多，故多用南实。今医家绝不用。
余甘子。能解除金石类药物的毒性，将其研成粉末，用汤剂冲服。佛经中所谓的庵摩勒果就是这种植物。大概西方也有这种植物。
（音矿）像糖霜凝结在细小的枝条上，成串地生长，颜色紫黑，研磨后呈现红色。现在人们用它来制造绵烟脂，近来也比较难得到。其余功效如经典记载所述。
这是竹子内部产生的物质，像黄土附着在竹子上成片状。能清心经之热，祛除风热，作为小儿用药尤其适宜，因为药性温和缓和。
与牡菌桂相同，只是质地较薄而已。
气味和缓的较少，走泄（发散）的作用较多，但药性不十分刚猛。可与沉香一同研磨，用汤剂冲服。治疗胸腹部的冷气，非常稳妥恰当。
大抵用于通利滞血，以及跌打损伤引起的疼痛，都用酒化开服用。血液停滞则气机壅塞淤积，气机壅塞淤积则经络充满且急迫，经络充满且急迫，所以出现疼痛和肿胀。凡是跌打损伤伤及肌肉必须出现肿胀的情况，是因为经络受伤，气血运行不畅，壅塞淤积，所以才会这样。
松树产生的烟灰制成的墨。世间有用粟草灰伪造的，不能使用。必须使用松烟墨，才可以入药，然而只有远烟（燃烧时距离火源较远的烟）为佳。现在高丽国每朝向中国进贡墨，不知是用什么物质调和的，不适合入药。这大概是“不懂的事情不敢尝试”的道理。另外用于治疗严重吐血，取优质墨细末二钱，用白开水化开阿胶液调匀，稀稠适度，一次性服下，热象重者尤其适宜。另外，延界内有石油，燃烧时烟很浓，其煤可以制成墨，黑亮如漆，松烟墨比不上它，上面刻的文字是“延川石液”。这种墨不可入药，应当附记在这里。
形状像小号的枇杷叶，只是背面没有毛，光滑而不皱缩。正、二月间开花。冬天有两片叶子作为花苞，花苞打开后，里面有十五多朵花，大小像椿树的花，非常细碎。每一个花苞大约弹丸大小，聚成一个球。一朵花有六片花瓣，一朵花上有七、八个球，颜色淡白绿色，花瓣末端微带淡红色。花开放后，花蕊布满花朵，只见花蕊，不见花瓣。花谢之后，去年的绿叶全部脱落，逐渐长出新叶。治疗肾衰脚弱最为适宜。但是京城洛阳、河北、河东、山东等地很少，人们因此很少使用。湖南北、江东西、两浙地区很多，所以多用南方产的果实。现在的医家绝对不使用。
Yuganzi (Phyllanthus emblica). It resolves the toxicity of metallic and mineral substances. When ground into powder, it is taken by mixing with a decoction. The "Amla fruit" mentioned in Buddhist scriptures refers to this plant. Presumably, this plant also exists in the West.
(Kuang) [Referring to a specific form or variant, likely implying a resinous or crystalline substance] resembling sugar frost condensed on fine branches, growing in clusters, purple-black in color, turning red when ground. Currently, people use it to manufacture cotton-smoke脂 (mianyanzhi), but it has become increasingly difficult to obtain in recent times. Other properties are as recorded in classics.
This substance grows inside bamboo, appearing like yellow earth adhering to bamboo in patches. It cools the Heart meridian and dispels wind-heat, making it particularly suitable for pediatric use due to its mild and gentle nature.
It is similar to Mujun Gui (Osmoxylon herb), but thinner.
Its qi is relatively mild, with more dispersing and draining effects, but not overly harsh or fierce. It can be ground together with Chenxiang (Aquilaria wood) and taken as a powder mixed with water. It treats cold qi in the chest and abdomen very effectively and safely.
Generally, it is used to promote the circulation of stagnant blood. For contusions and injuries causing pain, it is dissolved and taken with wine. When blood stagnates, qi becomes obstructed and stasis forms; when qi is obstructed and stasis forms, the meridians become full and tense; when meridians are full and tense, pain and swelling occur. In cases where contusions affect the muscles and result in swelling, it is because the meridians are injured, causing qi and blood to fail to circulate, leading to obstruction and stasis, thus resulting in such symptoms.
Smoke from pine trees [referring to Pine Soot Ink]. There are counterfeit versions made from millet ash in the world, which should not be used. Only Pine Soot Ink (Songyan Mo) can be used in medicine, and among these, soot collected from a distance (Yuanyan) is considered best. Currently, the Kingdom of Goryeo sends ink as tribute to China; it is unknown what substances are mixed into it, and it is unsuitable for medicinal use. This reflects the principle of "not daring to taste what one does not understand." Additionally, it is used to treat severe hematemesis: take two qian of fine powder from good quality ink, dissolve it in white boiled water mixed with prepared Ejiao (Donkey-hide gelatin) solution, adjust the consistency appropriately, and take in one dose. It is especially suitable for patients with excess heat. Furthermore, within the Yan region, there is petroleum; its smoke is very dense, and the soot can be made into ink, black and glossy like lacquer, surpassing pine soot ink. The inscription reads "Yanchuan Shiye" (Liquid Stone from Yanchuan). This type of ink cannot be used in medicine and is noted here for reference.
The leaves resemble small Loquat leaves, but lack hair on the underside, appearing smooth and unwrinkled. They flower in the first and second lunar months. In winter, two leaves serve as flower buds; once opened, each bud contains over fifteen flowers, similar in size to Toona flowers, very delicate. Each bud is about the size of a bullet, forming a ball-like cluster. Each flower has six petals, and one inflorescence may have seven or eight such balls, pale greenish-white, with the petal tips slightly reddish. Once the flowers open, the stamens fill the bloom, so only stamens are visible, not petals. After flowering, last year's green leaves all fall off, and new leaves gradually grow. It is most suitable for treating kidney deficiency and weak legs. However, it is scarce in Jingluo (Beijing/Luoyang area), Hebei, Hedong, and Shandong, so people rarely use it. It is abundant in Hunan/Hubei, Jiangxi/Jiangsu, and the Two Zhe regions, so southern fruits are often used. Modern physicians absolutely do not use it.