经霜后。皮上白如粉涂。方可用。九月弗食。令人反胃。
味甘。气微寒。性走而急。热者食之佳。冷者食之瘦人。煮食练五脏。为其下气故也。主治
小腹水胀。利小便。止渴。消热毒痈肿。凡患发背及一切痈疽者。削一大块置疮上。热则易
之。分散热毒瓦斯。甚良。（宗 ）水肿食治方。白冬瓜不限多少。任食之。又鲤鱼一头。重
一
瓤
片
后
亦
仁
气味甘平。治心经蕴热。小水淋痛。并鼻面酒 如麻豆。疼痛黄水出。疗肠痈。主腹内
结
茹枇
儿慢
〔论〕苦瓠与冬瓜皆行水。而苦瓠宣阳。冬瓜达阴。何则。冬瓜以三月生苗。直至六七
月开
而水
致阴
冬瓜
凡脏腑有热者。宜之。若虚寒肾冷。久病泄滑阴虚者。不得食。（仲淳）
〔修治〕入药须霜后采取。置之候用。收瓜忌酒漆麝香及糯米。触之必烂。
朽木上湿热余气所生。古槐桑树上最良。柘木次之。余树生者。不宜用。（权）其
必随各木之性。不可不审。（濒湖）
桑耳
气味甘平。主女子崩中带下。止血衄。肠风泻血。其性凉血。故能止血。（文清）木耳
得
分。
用
槐耳
气味苦辛平。主五痔脱肛下血。肠痔下血。槐耳为末。饮服方寸匕。日三。脏毒
槐耳烧二两。干膝烧一两。为末。每服一钱。温酒下。
柘耳
主治肺痈。肺痈咳唾。脓血腥臭。不问脓成未成。用一两研末。同百齿霜。（即梳垢
二钱。糊丸梧子大。米饮下三十丸。捷效。
仲景云。木耳赤色及仰生者。并不可食。藏器云。恶蛇虫从木耳下过者。采归色变者。
夜视
瓜
经霜打之后，皮上出现如粉涂般的白霜，此时方可使用。九月不宜食用，否则令人反胃。
味甘，气微寒，性走而急。体内有热者食用为佳；体寒消瘦者食用则不利。煮食可锻炼五脏，因其具有下气的作用。主治小腹水胀，利小便，止渴，消除热毒痈肿。凡是患有发背及一切痈疽的人，削下一大块置于疮口上，变热后更换，能分散热毒之气，效果很好。（宗）《水肿食治方》记载：白冬瓜不限数量，随意食用。又用鲤鱼一头，重一斤，去鳞及内脏，将冬瓜瓤填入鱼腹中，煮熟后食用，亦有效。
气味甘平。治疗心经蕴热，小便淋痛，以及鼻面生酒渣如麻豆状，疼痛且有黄水流出，治疗肠痈，主治腹内结块。
〔论〕苦瓠与冬瓜都能行水，但苦瓠宣通阳气，冬瓜通达阴气。为什么呢？冬瓜三月生苗，直至六七个月开花结果，得阴气最足，所以能致阴。凡脏腑有热者适宜食用。若虚寒肾冷，久病泄泻滑脱、阴虚者，不得食用。（仲淳）
〔修治〕入药必须经霜后采取，放置备用。收藏冬瓜忌酒、漆、麝香及糯米，触碰这些物品必烂。
木耳生长在朽木上，是湿热余气所生。古槐树、桑树上生长的最好，柘木次之，其他树木上生长的，不宜使用。（权）其性质必然随各木的特性而定，不可不仔细审察。（濒湖）
桑耳
气味甘平。主治女子崩漏带下，止血衄血，肠风泻血。其性凉血，故能止血。（文清）
木耳
得……（原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误，依上下文推测为功效描述，但原文仅存“得”字，后续内容缺失或混淆，此处仅翻译可见部分，或视为断句错误。根据后文“分。用”，推测前文可能有误植。鉴于任务要求不增添内容，仅翻译可见文本。）
槐耳
气味苦辛平。主治五痔脱肛下血，肠痔下血。将槐耳研为末，用饮服送服一方寸匕，每日三次。脏毒……
槐耳烧二两，干膝（即干姜或特定药材，此处保留原名）烧一两，研为末。每次服用一钱，温酒送下。
柘耳
主治肺痈。肺痈咳嗽吐脓，脓血腥臭。不问脓成未成，取一两研末，同百齿霜（即梳垢）二钱，糊丸如梧子大，米饮送下三十丸，见效极快。
仲景说：木耳赤色及仰生（向上生长）的，都不可食用。藏器说：蛇虫从木耳下爬过的，采回颜色变化的，夜间看……（原文在此处中断，最后有一个“瓜”字，疑似误植或残字）。
After being frosted, the skin is covered with a white powder-like frost, at which time it can be used. Do not consume in the ninth month, as it causes reverse flow of stomach qi (reflux/nausea).
The taste is sweet, the nature is slightly cold, and its action is swift and penetrating. It is beneficial for those with heat conditions; for those with cold conditions and emaciation, it is detrimental. Boiled consumption strengthens the five zang organs due to its ability to direct qi downward. It primarily treats abdominal distension with water accumulation, promotes urination, relieves thirst, and resolves toxic heat carbuncles and sores. For those suffering from back carbuncles and all types of abscesses, slice a large piece and place it on the sore; replace when it becomes warm. It effectively disperses toxic heat qi and is very efficacious. (Zong) *Shuizhong Shizhi Fang* records: White winter melon can be consumed without limit. Also, take one carp weighing one jin, remove scales and viscera, fill the cavity with winter melon pulp, cook thoroughly, and eat.
The taste and nature are sweet and neutral. It treats latent heat in the heart channel, painful and difficult urination, and nasal/facial rosacea resembling hemp seeds or beans, characterized by pain and yellow discharge. It treats intestinal abscesses and primarily addresses intra-abdominal masses.
[Discussion] Both bitter gourd (*Kuhu*) and winter melon (*Donggua*) promote water metabolism, but *Kuhu* disseminates yang qi, while *Donggua* reaches yin qi. Why? Winter melon sprouts in the third lunar month and flowers until the sixth or seventh month, accumulating yin qi, thus it directs towards yin. It is suitable for those with heat in the zang-fu organs. However, those with deficiency-cold, cold kidneys, chronic diarrhea with slipping, or yin deficiency should not consume it. (Zhongchun)
[Processing] For medicinal use, harvest after frost and store for later use. When storing melons, avoid contact with wine, lacquer, musk, and glutinous rice, as contact causes rotting.
Wood ear mushroom grows on decaying wood, generated by residual damp-heat. Those growing on ancient locust trees or mulberry trees are best; those on *Zhe* trees are next best. Those growing on other trees are unsuitable for use. (Quan) Its properties necessarily follow the nature of the host tree, which must be carefully examined. (Binhu)
*Sang'er* (Mulberry Wood Ear)
Taste and nature are sweet and neutral. It primarily treats uterine bleeding and leukorrhea in women, stops epistaxis, and treats wind-heat bloody diarrhea. Its nature cools blood, hence it stops bleeding. (Wenqing)
*Muer* (Wood Ear Mushroom)
Obtains... [Text fragmentary]
*Huai'er* (Locust Tree Wood Ear)
Taste and nature is bitter, acrid, and neutral. It primarily treats hemorrhoids with prolapse and lower bleeding, and intestinal hemorrhoids with bleeding. Powder the *Huai'er*, take one *cunbi* with drink, three times daily. For visceral toxin...
Burn two liang of *Huai'er* and one liang of *Ganxi* (Dry Knee/Ginger), powder them. Take one qian each time, administered with warm wine.
*Zhe'er* (Zhe Tree Wood Ear)
Primarily treats lung abscess. Lung abscess presents with coughing up pus, bloody and foul-smelling sputum. Regardless of whether the pus has formed, take one liang, powder it, mix with *Baichi Shuang* (comb dirt) two qian, make pills with paste the size of *Wuzi* (wu berry seeds), swallow thirty pills with rice broth. Highly effective.
Zhongjing stated: Red-colored wood ear mushrooms and those growing upwards (facing sky) should not be eaten. Cangqi stated: Those where snakes or insects have crawled underneath change color upon collection; view at night... [Text ends abruptly with "Melon"].