治暴赤眼,昏涩羞明痒痛。
白矾(生,二钱半,研) 川乌头(去皮,二钱半,瓦上焙) 黄连(去须,二钱)
上件为细末,入白面半钱和匀,取生姜、薄荷汁调作靥子,贴太阳穴。
治一切眼疾。
顽荆叶 全蝎(去毒炒) 踯躅花 川芎(四味各一分) 香白芷 细辛(去叶土) 鹅
不食草(
没药(别研)
上件细末,入研者药令匀。每用少许,含水搐鼻中。
治风毒攻眼,并夹脑风。
川芎 细辛(去叶土) 香白芷 藿香叶(去土。四味各七钱) 踯躅花 谷精草(二
味各半两)
上件为细末,每用先含新汲水一口,然后挑少许搐在鼻内,以手揉两太阳穴。
治风热攻眼,赤肿疼痛,眵泪难开。
盆硝(一两) 青黛(二钱) 没药(一分) 乳香(一分)
上件研匀,每用少许搐入鼻中。
治肝脏气虚,下元不足,眼目常昏,或生翳障。
车前子(一两) 菟丝子(酒浸取末,一两) 蔓荆子(炒) 决明子(拣净,炒) 白
茯苓(去皮)
浸一宿,焙干) 黄
上件为细末,炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,温酒盐汤下,不拘时候。
养肝益精,滋荣目力。
菟丝子(一斤,洗净,用酒浸三宿,炒,别杵末) 熟干地黄(洗焙,一斤) 车前子
(炒) 枸
上件为细末,炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,温酒、盐汤任下,食后。
治疗突发红眼,伴有视物昏花、干涩、畏光、瘙痒及疼痛。
白矾(生用,二钱半,研磨) 川乌头(去皮,二钱半,在瓦片上焙干) 黄连(去须,二钱)
以上药材研成细末,加入白面半钱混合均匀,取生姜汁和薄荷汁调和制成饼状药贴,敷贴在太阳穴上。
治疗各种眼疾。
顽荆叶 全蝎(去毒后炒制) 踯躅花 川芎(这四味药各一分) 香白芷 细辛(去叶和泥土) 鹅不食草 没药(单独研磨)
以上药材研成细末,将单独研磨的没药加入并混合均匀。每次取少量,含水后吸入鼻中。
治疗风毒侵袭眼部,以及夹杂脑风。
川芎 细辛(去叶和泥土) 香白芷 藿香叶(去土。这四味药各七钱) 踯躅花 谷精草(这两味药各半两)
以上药材研成细末,每次使用前先含一口新汲取的凉水,然后挑取少许药粉吸入鼻内,并用手指揉按两侧太阳穴。
治疗风热侵袭眼部,导致眼睛红肿疼痛,眼屎多且泪水粘稠难以睁开。
盆硝(一两) 青黛(二钱) 没药(一分) 乳香(一分)
以上药材研磨均匀,每次取少量吸入鼻中。
治疗肝脏气虚,下元不足,导致眼睛经常昏花,或者生成翳障。
车前子(一两) 菟丝子(酒浸后取末,一两) 蔓荆子(炒制) 决明子(拣选干净,炒制) 白茯苓(去皮,浸泡一夜,焙干) 黄柏(此处原文可能有缺漏或排版错误,依常见方剂推测可能为黄柏或其他,但严格按原文“黄”字处理,通常此类补益方中若单字“黄”可能指代黄芪或黄柏,鉴于前文有“白茯苓...浸一宿,焙干) 黄”,结合上下文“治肝脏气虚...”,此处极可能是排版断裂,原意应为某味药名。但在严格忠实原文前提下,仅提取可见实体。注:原文此处断句奇怪,“白茯苓(去皮) 浸一宿,焙干) 黄”,推测“黄”为下一味药之首,如黄柏、黄芪等,但因不完整,暂不列入具体药材,或视为残缺。*修正:仔细看图/文本结构,这似乎是两个方子的合并展示,或者是OCR识别导致的断行。根据《杨氏家藏方》原书,此方通常包含黄柏或类似药物。但为了严谨,我只提取明确完整的词。然而,任务要求提取实体,若“黄”字孤立,无法确定是药材。观察下文“养肝益精...”方中有“熟干地黄”。此处暂忽略孤立的“黄”字作为完整实体,或假设其为黄柏/黄芪之误。*
*再次审视原文逻辑*:原文“白茯苓(去皮) 浸一宿,焙干) 黄” 后面紧接着 “上件为细末...”。这明显是OCR或复制时的错误,漏掉了“黄XX”的药名。但在提取任务中,我只能基于现有文本。如果必须提取,且“黄”不能独立构成药材名,则不提取。但考虑到这是古籍翻译,通常会补全或指出。不过指令要求“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。因此,这里不提取“黄”。
*更正*:实际上,很多版本此方为“黄柏”。但既然原文只有“黄”,我将不将其列为完整药材,或者如果必须列出,需非常谨慎。让我们看下一个方子。
治疗肝脏气虚,下元不足,眼目常昏,或生翳障。
车前子(一两) 菟丝子(酒浸取末,一两) 蔓荆子(炒) 决明子(拣净,炒) 白茯苓(去皮,浸一宿,焙干) [注:原文断句混乱,此处整合] ... [缺失部分]
上件为细末,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,用温酒或盐汤送服,不限时间。
滋养肝脏,补益精气,滋润并增强视力。
菟丝子(一斤,洗净,用酒浸泡三夜,炒制,单独杵成末) 熟干地黄(清洗焙干,一斤) 车前子(炒制) 枸杞子 [注:原文“枸”后断开,通常为枸杞子]
上件为细末,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,饭后用温酒或盐汤任便送服。
Treats sudden onset of red eyes, accompanied by blurred vision, dryness and astringency, photophobia, itching, and pain.
Bai Fan (Alumen, Alum), raw, 2.5 qian, ground; Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata), skin removed, 2.5 qian, baked on tile; Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), mustaches removed, 2 qian.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with half a qian of white flour until uniform. Take ginger juice and mint juice to blend into small cakes, and apply them to the Taiyang acupoints.
Treats all kinds of eye diseases.
Wan Jing Ye (Perillae Folium or similar herb, literally "Stubborn荆 Leaf"), Quan Xie (Scorpio, Scorpion), Zhi Zhu Hua (Daphne Odora Flower), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [these four herbs each one fen]; Xiang Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), leaves and soil removed; E Bu Shi Cao (Centipedae Herba or Galinsoga Parviflora, literally "Goose Does Not Eat Grass"); Mo Yao (Myrrha, Olibanum is Ru Xiang, Myrrha is Mo Yao), separately ground.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, add the separately ground medicine and mix evenly. Use a small amount each time, hold water in the mouth, and insufflate into the nose.
Treats wind-toxin attacking the eyes, and wind-cold affecting the head (brain wind).
Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), leaves and soil removed; Xiang Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix); Huo Xiang Ye (Pogostemonis Patchouli Folium), soil removed [these four herbs each 7 qian]; Zhi Zhu Hua (Daphne Odora Flower); Gu Jing Cao (Gastrodiae Elatae Rhizoma or Eleutherococcus Sessiliflorus, literally "Grain Essence Grass") [these two herbs each half liang].
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Before use, take a mouthful of fresh cold water, then pick up a small amount of powder and insufflate it into the nose. Rub both Taiyang acupoints with hands.
Treats wind-heat attacking the eyes, causing redness, swelling, pain, and difficulty opening the eyes due to discharge and tears.
Pen Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, Glauber's Salt), 1 liang; Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), 2 qian; Mo Yao (Myrrha), 1 fen; Ru Xiang (Olibanum, Frankincense), 1 fen.
Grind the above ingredients uniformly. Use a small amount each time and insufflate into the nose.
Treats liver qi deficiency, insufficiency of the lower origin, resulting in frequent blurriness of the eyes, or formation of nebulae/opacities.
Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), 1 liang; Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen), soaked in wine to obtain powder, 1 liang; Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus), stir-fried; Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), selected clean, stir-fried; Bai Fu Ling (Poria), skin removed, soaked overnight, dried. [Note: The original text contains a fragmented character "Huang" which likely refers to a missing herb name such as Huang Bo or Huang Qi, but strictly following the explicit entities, it is omitted or considered incomplete].
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, make pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, swallowed with warm wine or salted water, at any time.
Nourishes the liver, benefits essence, and moistens and strengthens visual power.
Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen), 1 jin, washed clean, soaked in wine for three nights, stir-fried, pounded separately into powder; Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), washed and dried, 1 jin; Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), stir-fried; Gou Qi Zi [Text cuts off at "Gou", implied Gou Qi Zi], [implied quantity].
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, make pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, after meals, swallowed with warm wine or salted water as desired.