化生冷宿食,散心腹胀闷,止呕吐恶心,匀气宽膈,消痰美食。
京三棱(炮、切,二两) 人参(去芦头,一两) 白术(一两) 丁香 陈橘皮(去
白) 半夏(
别研)
上件除麝香外并为细末,次入麝香同研令匀,煮面糊为丸如绿豆大。每服三十丸,温生
姜汤
治脾胃久虚,心腹疼痛,胁肋胀满,脏腑溏泄,停饮不消,恶心呕逆,咳嗽上气,
涎沫,口苦无味,肢体羸困,全不思食。
丁香(半两) 甘草(炙,半两) 肉豆蔻(面裹煨香) 细辛(去叶土) 附子(炮,
去皮脐) 吴茱萸(汤洗七遍,微炒) 肉桂(去粗皮) 干姜(炮。以上六味各一两) 浓
朴(去粗皮,生姜
上件为细末,煮粟米饭为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,米饮送下,空心、食前。
治脾胃不和,胸膈痞闷,心腹胀满,干哕噫酸,饮食不化,肠鸣泄泻,酒癖停
痰沫,头目昏晕。
白术(六两) 赤茯苓(去皮) 干姜(炮) 肉桂(去粗皮) 半夏(汤洗七次) 人
参(去芦头)
上为细末,用神曲碾细,煮糊和丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,生姜汤下,不拘时候。
健脾暖胃,消冷化痰。治中满胀闷,噫气吞酸,心腹时痛,不进饮食。
神曲(二两,炒黄) 干姜(二两,炮) 枳壳(去穣,麸炒,半两) 陈橘皮(去白,
一两) 高
(半两)
上件为细末,面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,温米饮或熟水下,不拘时候。
【麝香三棱丸】
化解生冷食物及停滞的宿食,消散心腹部的胀闷感,停止呕吐和恶心,调和气机、宽舒膈部,消除痰饮并增进食欲。
京三棱(炮制后切片,二两) 人参(去除芦头,一两) 白术(一两) 丁香 陈橘皮(去除白色内层) 半夏(单独研磨)
以上药材除麝香外,其余均研为细末,随后加入麝香共同研磨均匀,用煮好的面糊作为粘合剂制成如绿豆大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,用温热的生姜汤送服。
【益中丸】
治疗脾胃长期虚弱导致的心腹部疼痛,胁肋部胀满,脏腑功能失调引起的溏泄(大便稀薄),水饮停滞无法消散,恶心呕吐逆气,咳嗽且气机上逆,流涎沫,口苦且味觉减退,身体消瘦困倦,完全不想进食。
丁香(半两) 甘草(炙烤,半两) 肉豆蔻(用面粉包裹煨至香气溢出) 细辛(去除叶片和泥土) 附子(炮制,去除外皮和脐部) 吴茱萸(用热水清洗七遍,微炒) 肉桂(去除粗糙的外皮) 干姜(炮制。以上六味药材各一两) 浓朴(去除粗糙外皮,生姜……[原文此处似有缺漏,依常规补全逻辑:生姜汁或姜皮等,但严格按原文只译可见部分])
以上药材研为细末,用粟米饭煮烂捣碎作为粘合剂制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五十丸,用米汤送下,空腹时或饭前服用。
【第三首方剂】
治疗脾胃不和导致的胸膈部痞塞闷痛,心腹部胀满,干呕嗳气伴有酸味,饮食难以消化,肠鸣音亢进并伴有泄泻,酒癖(因饮酒形成的积块)及停滞的痰沫,头部和眼睛昏晕。
白术(六两) 赤茯苓(去除外皮) 干姜(炮制) 肉桂(去除粗糙外皮) 半夏(用热水清洗七次) 人参(去除芦头)
以上药材研为细末,使用神曲碾碎成细粉,煮面糊调和制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五十丸,用生姜汤送下,不限定具体时间。
【第四首方剂】
健脾暖胃,消除冷积并化痰。治疗中焦胀闷,嗳气吞酸,心腹部时常疼痛,不能进食。
神曲(二两,炒至黄色) 干姜(二两,炮制) 枳壳(去除瓤,麸皮炒,半两) 陈橘皮(去除白色内层,一两) 高良姜(半两)[注:原文“高”后缺字,结合语境及常见配伍推测为高良姜,但严格翻译仅处理可见文本,此处依上下文补全语义以便理解,若严格对应原文“高”字后缺失,则译为“高……”]
以上药材研为细末,用面糊制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五十丸,用温热的米汤或熟水送下,不限定具体时间。
[Moxiang Sanleng Wan (Musk and Burreed Pill)]
Resolves raw, cold food and stagnant retained food; dissipates distension and oppression in the heart and abdomen; stops vomiting and nausea; harmonizes Qi and widens the diaphragm; eliminates phlegm and promotes digestion.
Burreed Rhizome (Sanleng, processed and sliced, two liang) Ginseng Root (Renshen, rhizome removed, one liang) Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, one liang) Clove Bud (Dingxiang) Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, white pith removed) Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, separately ground)
All ingredients except Musk (Shexiang) are ground into a fine powder. Then, add Musk and grind together until uniform. Use cooked wheat flour paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take thirty pills per dose, with warm Ginger Decoction (Shengjiang Tang).
[Yizhong Wan (Benefit the Middle Pill)]
Treats chronic deficiency of the Spleen and Stomach causing pain in the heart and abdomen; fullness and distension in the hypochondrium; loose stools due to organ dysfunction; retention of fluids that fail to dissipate; nausea, vomiting, and rebellious Qi; cough with upward rushing of Qi; salivation and froth; bitter taste and loss of flavor; emaciation and fatigue of the limbs; complete anorexia.
Clove Bud (Dingxiang, half liang) Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried, half liang) Myristica Seed (Roudoukou, wrapped in flour and baked until fragrant) Asarum Root (Xixin, leaves and soil removed) Aconite Lateral Root (Fuzi, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu, washed seven times with hot water, lightly fried) Cinnamon Bark (Rougui, rough bark removed) Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed. The above six herbs each one liang) Magnolia Bark (Houpo, rough bark removed, ginger... [text incomplete])
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Use millet rice paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, with rice drink (Mi Yin), on an empty stomach or before meals.
[Third Formula]
Treats disharmony between the Spleen and Stomach causing stifling oppression in the chest and diaphragm; distension and fullness in the heart and abdomen; dry retching and belching with sour regurgitation; indigestion of food; borborygmus and diarrhea; alcohol-induced masses (Jiu Xi) and retained phlegm/froth; dizziness of the head and eyes.
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, six liang) Red Poria (Chifuling, skin removed) Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed) Cinnamon Bark (Rougui, rough bark removed) Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, washed seven times with hot water) Ginseng Root (Renshen, rhizome removed)
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Use Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) ground into fine powder, mixed with cooked wheat flour paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, with Ginger Decoction (Shengjiang Tang), at any time.
[Fourth Formula]
Strengthens the Spleen and warms the Stomach; eliminates cold accumulation and transforms phlegm. Treats middle-jiao distension and oppression; belching and acid regurgitation; intermittent pain in the heart and abdomen; inability to eat.
Medicated Leaven (Shenqu, two liang, stir-fried until yellow) Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, two liang, processed) Aurantium Fruit (Zhiqiao, pulp removed, bran-fried, half liang) Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, white pith removed, one liang) Galangal Rhizome (Gaoliangjiang, half liang) [Note: Original text "Gao" is incomplete, inferred as Gaoliangjiang based on context]
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Use wheat flour paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, with warm rice drink or boiled water, at any time.