丹溪云∶一妇三十余岁，生女二日后，产户下一
物如手帕，下有帕尖，约重一斤。予思之∶此因胎前劳乏伤气，或肝痿所致。却喜血不甚虚耳！其时岁暮
天寒，恐冷干坏了，急与炙黄 二钱，人参一钱，白术五分，当归一钱半，升麻五分，三帖连服之，即收
上，得汗通身方安。但下翳沾席处，干者落一片，约五六两重，盖脂膜也。食进得眠，诊其脉皆涩，左略
弦，视其形却实。与白术、白芍各半钱，陈皮一钱，生姜一片，煎二三帖以养之。
一产后水道中，下肉线一条，长三四尺，动之则痛欲绝。先服失笑散数帖，次以带皮姜三斤研烂，入
清油二斤，煎油干为度，用绢兜起肉线，屈曲于水道边，以前姜薰之。冷则熨之。六日夜缩其大半，二六
日即尽入。再服失笑散、芎归汤调理之。如肉线断，则不可治矣。
涌泉散∶山甲炮研末，酒服方寸匕，日二服；外
以油梳梳乳即通。（见《经疏》）
陈自明《妇人良方》曰∶予妇食素，产后七日，乳汁不行。赤小豆一升，煮粥食之，当夜即行。一妇
乳汁不行，煎当归八钱服，即通。王不留行、白通草，穿山甲是要药。
朱丹溪说：有一位三十多岁的妇女，生下女儿两天后，阴道内脱出一物，形状像手帕，下面有手帕的尖角，重量约一斤。我思考认为：这是由于怀孕前劳累过度损伤了气机，或者是肝筋松弛痿软所致。幸好气血没有极度虚弱！当时正值岁末天气寒冷，担心寒气侵袭导致组织坏死，急忙给予炙黄芪二钱、人参一钱、白术五分、当归一钱半、升麻五分，连续服用三帖，脱出物即收回体内，全身出汗后才感到安宁。但是，脱出物接触席子的部分，干燥后脱落了一片，重量约五六两，这应该是脂膜（脂肪组织）。后来患者食欲增加，能够安睡，诊察其脉象皆涩，左侧略微弦硬，观察其形体却显得充实。于是给予白术、白芍各半钱、陈皮一钱、生姜一片，煎煮二三帖以滋养身体。
另一位产妇尿道中排出一条肉线，长达三四尺，触动它则疼痛难忍。先服用失笑散数帖，然后用带皮的生姜三斤研烂，加入清油二斤，煎至油干为止，用绢布兜起那条肉线，将其弯曲放置在尿道旁边，用之前的姜渣熏蒸患处。如果变冷就热敷熨烫。经过六个夜晚，肉线缩小了一半多，再过两个昼夜（共八天）即完全缩回体内。再服用失笑散和芎归汤进行调理。如果这条肉线断裂，就无法治疗了。
涌泉散：穿山甲炮制后研成粉末，用酒送服一方寸匕的量，每日两次；外用油梳梳理乳房即可通畅。（见《本草经疏》）
陈自明在《妇人良方》中说：我的妻子吃素，产后七天，乳汁不通。用赤小豆一升，煮粥食用，当晚乳汁即通。还有一位妇女乳汁不通，煎服当归八钱，乳汁即通。王不留行、白通草、穿山甲是治疗此症的要药。
无子妇（未生育过的妇女）吸吮乳汁，乳汁不消散，会导致人发热恶寒。用大麦芽二两，炒焦后研成粉末，每次服用五钱，用白开水送下。（出自丹溪经验）
Zhu Danxi said: A woman in her thirties, two days after giving birth to a daughter, had an object protruding from the vagina, shaped like a handkerchief with a pointed tip at the bottom, weighing approximately one *jin* (approx. 500g). I reasoned that this was caused by qi deficiency due to overexertion during pregnancy, or flaccidity of the liver sinews. Fortunately, blood deficiency was not severe! At that time, it was late in the year and cold; fearing damage from cold pathogenic factors, I urgently prescribed Zhi Huangqi (Prepared Astragali Radix) 2 qian, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 qian, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 0.5 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1.5 qian, and Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 0.5 qian. After taking three doses consecutively, the prolapse retracted, and she felt relieved only after sweating profusely. However, a piece of the protruding tissue that had touched the mat dried up and fell off, weighing about 5-6 liang (approx. 250-300g), which was likely adipose membrane. Her appetite improved, and she could sleep well. Her pulse was wiry-choppy (se) throughout, slightly wiry on the left side, yet her physical constitution appeared robust. Therefore, I prescribed Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 0.5 qian each, Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 1 qian, and Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) one slice, decocted and taken for 2-3 doses to nourish the body.
In another case, a postpartum woman expelled a fleshy cord-like structure from the urethra, measuring three to four chi (approx. 1-1.3 meters) in length. Touching it caused excruciating pain. She first took Shixiao San (Disappointment Powder) for several doses. Then, 3 jin of ginger skin were mashed and boiled in 2 jin of refined sesame oil until the oil was absorbed/dried. The fleshy cord was wrapped in silk cloth, bent, and placed beside the urethral opening, then fumigated with the remaining ginger residue. If it cooled down, it was warmed by hot compresses. After six nights, the mass shrank by more than half; within eight days total, it completely retracted. Finally, she took Shixiao San (Disappointment Powder) and Xiong Gui Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Decoction) for regulation. If the fleshy cord had ruptured, it would have been incurable.
Yongquan San (Springing Spring Powder): Prepared Chuan Shan Jia (Pangolin Scales) ground into powder, taken with wine, one fang cun bi (approx. 5-10ml volume) per dose, twice daily. Externally, combing the breast with an oiled comb promotes lactation. (See *Bencao Jing Shu*)
Chen Ziming stated in *Fu Ren Liang Fang* (Good Prescriptions for Women): My wife ate a vegetarian diet, and seven days postpartum, her milk failed to flow. One sheng (approx. 1 liter) of Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna umbellata seeds) was cooked into porridge and eaten; milk flowed that very night. Another woman with blocked lactation took Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 8 qian decocted, and her milk immediately flowed. Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Bai Tong Cao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), and Chuan Shan Jia (Pangolin Scales) are essential herbs for this condition.
If a nulliparous woman (a woman who has never given birth) suckles milk that does not dissipate, it can cause fever and aversion to cold. Use Da Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) 2 liang, stir-fried and ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose with warm water. (From Danxi's experience)
Zhu Danxi said: Burn old yellow eggplants to ash and apply topically. *Bencao Gangmu* states: Apply Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) powder topically.