金液丹 青州白丸子
上以二药等分,细研,用面糊丸,如黍米大。每服五十丸,米饮下。临安节推章谧静之
云∶渠有小儿,自五月患脏腑至七月不止,遂作慢惊候,以此药投一服,徐用少粥压之即愈
,再服六七服,遂无事。(钱氏小儿方亦载此。)
外舅朱临江传。
川黄连 芜荑仁 神曲(炒) 大麦 (炒)
上四味,等分为细末,用 猪胆为丸,如小绿豆大。每服三十丸,加至五十丸,食后
熟水吞下。(此方乃李文定丞相家方。海盐祝宰为常宁时,女子失奶,极黄瘦,丞相孙维翰
来访,为传此方,自云其家得此药,小方脉未尝登门。女子自服此药,十日间取下疳虫,仅
万余,自此日益顽壮。须小儿可服药即与之。孟正云∶秦相家尽服此药,但加萝卜子一味。)
治小儿疳气,羸弱,脏腑虚怯,及滑泄不止,饮食减少,腹胀寒热,面黄肌瘦,引饮无
度。
神曲(半两,炒) 肉豆蔻(三枚,面裹煨) 麦 (半两,炒) 宣连(半两,去须)
使君
子(十四枚,去壳) 芜荑仁(一分) 芦荟(一分,合研)
上为细末,用猪胆汁浸,面作糊为丸,如黍米大。每服二十丸,饭饮吞下,空心服。
治小儿脾胃虚弱,饮食过伤,积滞内停,或多吐逆,胸膈不快,面黄腹急
香附子(水浸一宿,捣去黑皮,令净 饭上蒸过一次,焙干秤,二两) 南木香(一钱,
面裹,煨) 缩砂(一分,去壳) 甘草(半两,炙) 京三棱(半两,湿纸裹,煨,乘熟切,
焙) 姜黄(半两,米泔水浸一宿,切,焙)
上为末,用白面糊为丸,如黍米大。每服二十丸,饭饮吞下,温熟水亦得,食后服。
【金液丹与青州白丸子方】
取金液丹和青州白丸子这两种药物,各取等量,研磨成细粉,用面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如同黍米。每次服用五十丸,用米汤送服。临安府节度推官章谧(字静之)说:他有一个小孩,从五月开始患脏腑疾病,直到七月仍未停止,于是发展为慢惊风证候,用此药投喂一次,随后慢慢给予少量稀粥压制病势,孩子便痊愈了;再服用六七次后,就完全没事了。(钱乙的《小儿药证直诀》中也记载了这个方子。)
【外舅朱临江传方】
药材:川黄连、芜荑仁、神曲(炒制)、大麦(炒制)。
将以上四味药,等量研磨成细末,用猪胆汁作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如同小绿豆。每次服用三十丸,可加至五十丸,饭后用温水吞服。(这个方子是李文定丞相家的秘方。海盐县祝宰在担任常宁县令时,有个女子因失去母乳喂养,身体极度黄瘦,丞相孙维翰来访时,将此方传授给他,自称他家得到此药,儿科医生从未登门求教。那个女子自服此药后,十天内排出疳虫仅有一万余条,从此日渐强壮健康。必须等到小儿能够服药时才给予服用。孟正云说:秦相家所有人都服用此药,只是多加一味萝卜子。)
【治小儿疳气方】
主治:小儿疳气,身体消瘦虚弱,脏腑虚怯,以及滑泄不止,饮食减少,腹胀伴有寒热感,面色发黄肌肉消瘦,饮水无度。
药材:神曲(半两,炒制)、肉豆蔻(三枚,用面粉包裹煨制)、麦芽(半两,炒制)、宣连(半两,去须)、使君子(十四枚,去壳)、芜荑仁(一分)、芦荟(一分,合研)。
将以上药物研磨成细末,用猪胆汁浸泡,以面粉糊为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如同黍米。每次服用二十丸,用饭饮送服,空腹服用。
【治小儿脾胃虚弱方】
主治:小儿脾胃虚弱,饮食过伤,积滞内停,或频繁呕吐逆反,胸膈部不适。
药材:香附子(用水浸泡一夜,捣去黑皮,洗净,在饭上蒸过一次,焙干称重,二两)、南木香(一钱,用面粉包裹,煨制)、缩砂(一分,去壳)、甘草(半两,炙制)、京三棱(半两,用湿纸包裹,煨熟后切开,焙干)、姜黄(半两,用米泔水浸泡一夜,切片,焙干)。
将以上药物研磨成细末,用白面糊制成丸药,大小如同黍米。每次服用二十丸,用饭饮送服,用温开水也可以,饭后服用。
[Golden Liquid Pill and Qingzhou White Pill Formula]
Take equal parts of Jin Ye Dan (Golden Liquid Pill) and Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi (Qingzhou White Pills), grind them into fine powder, use wheat flour paste as a binder to make pills the size of millet seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water. Zhang Mi (courtesy name Jingzhi), Judicial Commissioner of Lin'an Prefecture, stated: "My child suffered from intestinal and abdominal disorders starting in May, which persisted until July, eventually developing into slow convulsion syndrome (Man Jing Hou). A single dose of this medicine, followed by a small amount of thin porridge to settle the stomach, resulted in recovery. After taking it six or seven more times, there were no further issues." (This formula is also recorded in Qian Yi's *Xiao'er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue*.)
[Formula Transmitted by Granduncle Zhu, Prefect of Linjiang]
Herbs: Chuan Lian Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Wu Yi Ren (Pruni Semen), Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried).
Grind the above four herbs into fine powder in equal proportions. Use pig bile as a binder to form pills the size of small mung beans. Take 30 pills per dose, increasing up to 50 pills, swallowed with warm water after meals. (This formula originated from the household of Prime Minister Li Wending. When Zhu Zai served as magistrate of Changning County, a girl became extremely yellow and emaciated due to lack of breast milk. Sun Weihao, grandson of the Prime Minister, transmitted this formula during a visit, claiming his family had acquired it and that pediatricians never sought it out. The girl took this medicine and expelled over ten thousand threadworms within ten days, becoming progressively robust thereafter. It should only be administered when the child is old enough to take medication. Meng Zhengyun noted: The entire Qin Prime Minister's household used this formula, adding only one additional herb, Luobo Zi (Raphani Semen).)
[Formula for Treating Infant Gan Qi Syndrome]
Indications: Infant Gan Qi syndrome (malnutrition syndrome), emaciation and weakness, deficiency and coldness of the zang-fu organs, persistent loose stools, reduced appetite, abdominal distension with alternating chills and fever, sallow complexion, muscle wasting, and excessive thirst.
Herbs: Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven, 15g, stir-fried), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 3 pieces, baked in flour), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 15g, stir-fried), Xuan Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 15g, remove stamens), Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fructus, 14 pieces, remove shells), Wu Yi Ren (Pruni Semen, 3g), Lu Hui (Aloe, 3g, ground together).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Soak in pig bile and bind with wheat flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallowed with food broth, on an empty stomach.
[Formula for Treating Infant Spleen-Stomach Deficiency]
Indications: Infant spleen-stomach deficiency, injury from overeating, retention of food stagnation, frequent vomiting and regurgitation, discomfort in the chest and diaphragm.
Herbs: Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, soaked in water overnight, pounded to remove black skin, washed clean, steamed over rice once, dried and weighed, 60g), Nan Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3g, baked in flour), Suo Sha (Amomi Fructus, 3g, remove shell), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 15g, honey-fried), Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 15g, wrapped in wet paper, baked until cooked, sliced, dried), Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, 15g, soaked in rice wash water overnight, sliced, dried).
Grind the above herbs into powder. Bind with white wheat flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallowed with food broth; warm boiled water is also acceptable. Take after meals.