治中暑,迷闷不省人事,暑月代一切暑药。(予暑月常合此药,以饮从者。)
甘草(一两,炙) 乌梅(一两,去仁,瓦上焙干) 白矾(半两,生研) 五倍子(一
两,
拣)
上为细末,入白面四两,同和匀。每服一大钱,新水调下。如泄泻、霍乱作渴,一服即
愈。虽平日不敢饮冷者,以冷水服药不妨。(世传仁庙所赐近臣方。)
华阴细辛 多年锻石
上二味,等分为末。每用少许,揩牙,沥去涎,温水灌漱立止。
巴豆,不以多少,去壳,面裹煨熟,去面,粟米 同巴豆研为丸,如萝卜子大。每用一
二粒,绵裹安于蛀孔内,仍睡,少时觉不疼去之。
每用药,止用一米大,仍以连纸贴之
巴豆(一大个,去大皮) 豆豉(七个) 大蒜头(一个,去须,并去薄皮)
上作一处,研极烂,丸作一团,用油纸裹。每遇牙疼,至卧时,先以温水漱口,次以针
微剔所痛之处,以药实之,明日复以水漱灌即愈。
不蛀破处者。
细辛 干姜 川乌 草乌 荜茇 吴茱萸(各半两) 草(一两) 木律(一分)
上为细末。先用盐汤蘸湿手,点药揩牙。候良久、药力败,用温水灌漱,齿痛即止。
乳香(一钱) 巴豆(三粒,纸裹,压去油。)
上火上熔乳香成汁,用巴豆不住搅和、候冷取出、圆成膏子。酌量牙齿窍穴大小,将灯
上炙,旋圆,纳于穴中,痛即止。
治疗中暑,出现神志昏迷、不省人事的症状,此方在暑月可替代一切防暑药物。(我在暑月常配制此药,供随从人员服用。)
甘草(一两,炙烤),乌梅(一两,去核,在瓦片上焙干),白矾(半两,生研),五倍子(一两,拣选)。
以上药材研为细末,加入白面四两,混合均匀。每次服用一大钱,用新汲水调服。如果出现泄泻、霍乱并伴有口渴症状,服用一次即可痊愈。即使平时不敢喝冷水的人,用冷水送服此药也无妨。(这是世间流传的宋仁宗赐给近臣的方子。)
华阴细辛,多年锻石。
以上两味药,等分研为细末。每次取少许,擦拭牙齿,沥去唾液,用温水漱口,疼痛立即停止。
巴豆,用量不限,去壳,用面粉包裹煨熟,去掉面粉,与粟米一起研磨制成丸药,大小如萝卜籽。每次使用一二粒,用棉布包裹放入蛀牙孔内,然后睡觉,过一会儿感觉不疼了再取出。
每次用药,只用米粒大小,仍用连纸贴敷。
巴豆(一个大个,去掉外皮),豆豉(七个),大蒜头(一个,去须,并去掉薄皮)。
以上放在一起,研磨至极烂,搓成一团,用油纸包裹。每次遇到牙疼,到了睡觉时,先用温水漱口,然后用针轻轻挑开疼痛部位,将药填入其中,第二天再用清水漱口灌洗即可痊愈。
对于没有蛀破的牙齿。
细辛,干姜,川乌,草乌,荜茇,吴茱萸(各半两),草(一两),木律(一分)。
以上研为细末。先用盐汤蘸湿手,沾药粉擦拭牙齿。等待较长时间,待药力减退后,用温水漱口灌洗,齿痛即止。
乳香(一钱),巴豆(三粒,用纸包裹,压榨去油)。
上火熔化乳香成汁,用巴豆不断搅拌混合,冷却后取出,制成膏状。根据牙齿孔穴的大小,酌量取药,在灯火上烤热,随即揉圆,纳入孔穴中,疼痛立即停止。
To treat heatstroke, characterized by dizziness, fainting, and loss of consciousness; this prescription can replace all other summerheat-resolving medicines during the hot season. (I frequently prepare this medicine during the summer for my attendants.)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), 1 liang, prepared by stir-baking with honey or bran; Wumei (Fructus Mume), 1 liang, pitted and dried on a tile over low heat; Baifan (Alumen), 0.5 liang, raw and ground; Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), 1 liang, selected.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, add 4 liang of white flour, and mix thoroughly. Take one large qian per dose, mixed with fresh water. If diarrhea, cholera-like symptoms, and thirst occur, one dose will bring immediate recovery. Even those who usually dare not drink cold water can take this medicine with cold water without adverse effects. (This is a formula passed down from Emperor Renzong of Song, bestowed upon his close ministers.)
Huayin Xixin (Radix Asari), Duanshi (Lapis Ferri Praeparatus).
Grind the above two ingredients in equal proportions into a powder. Apply a small amount to brush the teeth, drain the saliva, and rinse with warm water; pain stops immediately.
Badou (Semen Crotonis), quantity as needed, shelled, wrapped in flour and roasted until cooked, remove the flour, and grind together with Suli (Oryza Sativa) to form pills the size of radish seeds. Use one or two pills each time, wrap in cotton, and insert into the carious cavity. Then lie down to sleep; after a short while, when pain ceases, remove it.
For each application, use only an amount the size of a rice grain, and still cover with continuous paper.
Badou (Semen Crotonis), one large seed, outer skin removed; Douchi (Faba Fabae Preparata), seven grains; Dasuantou (Bulbus Allii Sativi), one clove, roots and thin skin removed.
Place all together and grind extremely finely into a paste, roll into a ball, and wrap in oil paper. Whenever toothache occurs, at bedtime, first rinse mouth with warm water, then gently probe the painful area with a needle, pack the medicine into it, and rinse with water the next day to achieve cure.
For teeth not yet broken by decay.
Xixin (Radix Asari), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmichaelii), Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), Bibo (Fructus Piperis Longi), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), each 0.5 liang; Cao (Herba Artemisiae Argyi? Note: Context suggests a specific herb, likely Cao Ben or similar, but literal translation used), 1 liang; Mulu (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum? Note: Historical term, often refers to a specific aromatic wood or resin), 1 fen.
Grind into a fine powder. First, wet hands with salted water, dip in the powder, and rub the teeth. Wait for a long time until the medicinal potency fades, then rinse with warm water; toothache stops immediately.
Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense), 1 qian; Badou (Semen Crotonis), three seeds, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil.
Melt Ruxiang over fire until liquid, continuously stir in Badou, cool and remove, forming a paste. According to the size of the dental cavity, take an appropriate amount, heat over a lamp, roll into a sphere, and insert into the cavity; pain stops immediately.