治小儿暑月五心烦热,睡卧不稳,无时 HT ,及小便少,乳食减,渴饮水浆。
朱砂末(水飞,三钱) 黄芩末 甘草末(二味各半两) 五苓散末(二两)
上件和匀,炼蜜丸芡实大,每服一丸至二丸,麦门冬熟水无时化服,临睡时投亦佳。
治水泻赤白痢。
净黄连(一两三钱) 黄柏(去粗皮,七钱) 白姜 当归(酒洗焙干,二味各七钱半)
上四味薄锉,或晒或焙为末,用乌犀丸内制饭糊丸麻仁大,每服三十丸至五十丸,乌
梅煎汤空心下。其他病证,多好甘甜咸美,惟泻痢恶之,专喜酸苦涩淡为上,故以乌梅作
汤使。儿小者丸粟谷大,下法同前。
治疟疾经久不瘥。
常山(二两,细锉) 乌梅(和核,一两,薄切) 红丹(半两)
上除乌梅屋瓦别焙,常山或晒或焙,仍同乌梅、红丹研为细末,糯米粉煮糊丸麻仁
大,每服三十丸至五十丸,未发前凉酒空心送下,或隔晚酒下。重则二服,轻则一服。忌
鸡面羊生冷冻饮料食毒物。
主百物所伤,感冒风寒邪气,不拘冷热二证,并宜可服,惟慢惊慢脾不用。
干葛(三两) 净香附(二两) 升麻(净洗) 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去
白) 谷芽(净洗焙干) 麦芽(净洗焙干) 桔梗(锉炒) 紫苏(和根) 缩砂仁 甘草 神曲(炒)
赤芍药(十一味各一两) 麻黄(同上制) 枳壳(同上制,二味各七钱半)
上件 咀,每服二钱,水一盏,煎七分,无时温服。或入姜、葱同煎,有积加水、酒、曲。
热多添灯心、竹叶煎投。
治疗小儿在暑热月份出现的心烦手热、脚心发热(五心烦热),睡眠不安,无规律地呕吐(此处“HT”推测为“吐”或类似症状的占位符,结合上下文及常见古籍表述,通常指呕吐或呃逆,鉴于后文有乳食减,暂译为呕吐/恶心),以及小便量少,吃奶和进食减少,口渴想喝水。
朱砂末(水飞法处理,三钱) 黄芩末 甘草末(这两味药各半两) 五苓散末(二两)
将上述药物混合均匀,用炼蜜制成如芡实大小的丸剂,每次服用一到二丸,用麦门冬煎煮的熟水随时化开服用,临睡前服用效果也很好。
治疗水样腹泻和赤白痢疾。
净黄连(一两三钱) 黄柏(去掉粗皮,七钱) 白姜 当归(用酒洗过并焙干,这两味药各七钱半)
将以上四味药切成薄片,或者晒干或者焙干后研成粉末,用乌犀丸中制作的米饭糊作为粘合剂,制成如麻仁大小的丸剂,每次服用三十到五十丸,空腹时用乌梅煎汤送服。其他病症,大多喜欢甘甜咸美的味道,唯独腹泻痢疾厌恶这些味道,特别偏好酸、苦、涩、淡的味道,所以用乌梅煎汤作为引经药。幼儿较小的,制成如粟米或谷粒大小的丸剂,服用方法同上。
治疗疟疾经久不愈。
将除乌梅外的药物放在屋瓦上另外焙干,常山可以晒干或焙干,然后与乌梅、红丹一起研成细末,用糯米粉煮成的糊状物作为粘合剂,制成如麻仁大小的丸剂,每次服用三十到五十丸,在疟疾发作前空腹用凉酒送服,或者隔晚用酒送服。病情重的服用两次,病情轻的服用一次。忌食鸡肉、面食、羊肉、生冷饮料及有毒食物。
主治各种外伤,以及感受风寒邪气引起的疾病,不分寒证和热证,都适宜服用,只有慢惊风和慢脾风不适用。
干葛(三两) 净香附(二两) 升麻(洗净) 青皮(去掉白色部分) 陈皮(去掉白色部分) 谷芽(洗净焙干) 麦芽(洗净焙干) 桔梗(切碎炒制) 紫苏(带根使用) 缩砂仁 甘草 神曲(炒制) 赤芍药(这十一味药各一两) 麻黄(按上述方法炮制) 枳壳(按上述方法炮制,这两味药各七钱半)
将上述药物捣碎成粗末,每次取二钱,加水一盏,煎至七分,随时温服。也可以加入生姜、葱白同煎,如果有积滞则加水、酒、曲。热象多者添加灯心草、竹叶煎服。
Treats children suffering from "five-center heat" (feverish sensation in the palms, soles, and chest) during the summer months, restless sleep, intermittent vomiting, scanty urination, reduced appetite for milk and food, and thirst with desire to drink fluids.
Cinnabaris (processed by water levigation, 3 qian) Huangqin Powder (Scutellariae Radix Powder) Gancao Powder (Licorice Root Powder) [the latter two each half liang] Wuling San Powder (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) [2 liang]
Mix all ingredients evenly. Form pills using refined honey, sized like Euryale Seed (Qianshi). Take one to two pills at any time, dissolved in cooked water prepared from Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendonglin Shu Shui). It is also beneficial to take them before bedtime.
Treats watery diarrhea and dysentery with blood and mucus.
Jing Huanglian (Cleaned Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang 3 qian) Huangbai (Bark of Phellodendri Cortex stripped of rough surface, 7 qian) Baijiang (White Ginger) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine and baked dry, these two each 7 qian 5 fen)
Finely chop the above four herbs, or dry them in the sun or bake them, then grind into powder. Use the rice paste prepared within Wu Xi Wan as a binder to form pills sized like Hemp Seed (Haren). Take 30 to 50 pills at a time, administered on an empty stomach with decoction of Mume Fructus (Wumei). For other conditions, patients generally prefer sweet, salty, and delicious flavors; however, those with diarrhea and dysentery reject these, preferring sour, bitter, astringent, and bland tastes. Therefore, Mume Fructus decoction is used as a guiding agent. For smaller infants, form pills sized like Millet or Grain. The method of administration is the same as above.
Treats malaria that has persisted without recovery.
Changshan (Dichroae Radix, 2 liang, finely chopped) Wumei (Mume Fructus, with seeds, 1 liang, thinly sliced) Hongdan (Red Cinnabar/Dan) [0.5 liang]
Except for Wumei, bake the other herbs on roof tiles separately. Changshan may be dried in the sun or baked. Grind Changshan together with Wumei and Hongdan into a fine powder. Use glutinous rice flour paste as a binder to form pills sized like Hemp Seed. Take 30 to 50 pills. Administer with cool wine on an empty stomach before the onset of fever, or administer with wine every other night. For severe cases, take two doses; for mild cases, take one dose. Avoid chicken, wheat products, mutton, cold drinks, and toxic foods.
Mainly treats injuries from various causes and ailments caused by contracting wind-cold pathogenic factors. It is suitable for both cold and heat syndromes, except for Slow Convulsion (Man Jing) and Slow Spleen Syndrome (Man Pi).
Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 liang) Jing Xiangfu (Cleaned Cyperi Rhizoma, 2 liang) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, cleaned) Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, white pith removed) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed) Guya (Milii Germen, cleaned and baked dry) Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, cleaned and baked dry) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, chopped and stir-fried) Zisu (Perillae Folium, including roots) Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) Gancao (Licorice Root) Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) [these eleven herbs each 1 liang] Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, processed as above) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, processed as above, these two each 7 qian 5 fen)
Coarsely crush the above ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, and decoct until three-tenths remain. Take warm at any time. Alternatively, decoct with fresh ginger and scallion. If there is food stagnation, add water, wine, and Shenqu. If heat predominates, add Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) and Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) for decoction.