加味四七汤 治妇女小便不顺，甚者阴户疼痛。
半夏（汤洗七次，一两） 浓朴（姜汁制） 赤茯苓 香附子（炒，各半两） 紫苏 甘草（各二钱）
上 咀。分四帖，每服水二钟，姜三片，煎至八分，去滓，加琥珀末一钱，调服。
然
以半夏为君，则知内外二因，皆能令气郁而生湿生痰也，香附治内，紫苏治外，其
余又兼内外，以佐其成功，然不有琥珀为之通窍燥湿，则亦不能为效也）
锁精丸 治小便白浊，或白带淋沥。
破故纸（炒） 青盐 白茯苓 五味子
上为末，酒糊丸，如梧桐子大。空心盐汤或酒下三十丸。
固精丸 治下虚胞寒，小便白浊，或如泔，或如凝脂，或小便无度，腰重等证。
牡蛎（ 粉） 桑螵蛸（酒炙） 龙骨 白石脂 白茯苓 五味子 菟丝子（酒蒸焙） 韭子
（炒，各等分）
上为末，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服七十丸，空心盐汤下。（夫坎者水也，肾主之，而坎中之一阳，乃肾中之真气，气
固则水旺，水旺则气温。气温则下元暖而先天不虚。若白浊久而如泔如脂，或小便无度，皆气脱也。气脱则下焦无
火，而水不温矣，安得水升而火降哉？此方能固脱温气，敛藏真火，诚治虚寒要药。于男子亦宜用）
内金鹿茸丸 治妇人劳伤血脉，胞络受寒，小便白浊，日夜无度，脐腹疼痛，腰膝无力。
鹿茸 黄 鸡内金 肉苁蓉 五味子 龙骨 牡蛎 远志肉 桑螵蛸 附子（各等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，食前温酒或米饮任下。（按鹿茸、苁蓉、黄 、附子，有益精、益气、温
肾之功；内金、牡蛎、螵蛸、龙骨有固涩禁便之用；五味、远志，生津液而入肾，以补正气，其为补下无疑。男女俱可
服）
金锁正元丹 治真气不足，吸吸短气，四肢倦怠，脚膝酸软，目暗耳鸣，遗精盗汗，及妇人白浊白淫等证。
肉苁蓉（洗焙） 紫巴戟（去心） 葫芦巴（炒，各一斤） 补骨脂（酒浸炒，十两） 五倍子（半斤） 茯苓（去
皮，六两） 朱砂（三两，另研） 龙骨（二两）
上为末，入药研令匀，酒和丸，如桐子大。每服二十丸，空心温酒或盐汤任下。（肉苁蓉男得之而助阳，女得之而
孕
育；巴戟补髓添精；葫芦巴治虚冷；补骨脂起阳衰；五倍子燥阴湿；茯苓阳中之阴；朱砂镇心之主，寓降火升水之妙；
龙骨固脱，故为下元真气不足者所服也）
威喜丸 治丈夫元阳虚惫，精气不固，余沥常流，小便浊，梦寐频泄，及妇人血海久冷，白带白浊白淫，下部
常湿，小便如米泔，或无子息。
黄蜡（四两） 白茯苓（去皮，四两作块，用猪苓二钱半，同于瓷器内煮二十余沸，出日干，不用猪苓）
上以茯苓为末，熔黄蜡杵为丸，如弹子大。空心细嚼，满口生津，徐徐咽服，以小便清
为度。忌米醋，只吃糠醋，尤忌使性气。（味之淡者，莫过于蜡，而淡之渗者 ，莫过于茯苓，盖淡者天之阴，天气降则
水生，水生则火有制，而又以猪苓煮茯苓者，欲其渗之速，以蜡为丸者，欲其降之深也，亦忌使性之句，戒助肝气也）
乌金散 治身热口燥气块筑痛，下黄水如葵汁。
百草霜（炒） 紫金皮（米泔浸煮，炒黄） 粉草（炙，各等分）
上为末。每服二钱，艾汤或醋汤，空心调下。心嘈，猪血入盐酒下。白带，用鲤鱼一尾
，去肠不去鳞，将油发一团，入鱼肚内，黄泥固济，炭火内 存性，去泥，研鱼为末，每用
一钱，以陈酒调，同前药服。（紫金皮通血中之气而散血，百草霜止葵汁之水而除黄，气通血行，块痛自止，妙在甘草
等
分，不然何以能治身热口燥也）
一方 治妇人久积虚寒，小便白浊，滑数不禁。
鹿茸屑（炒黄）
为细末。每服二钱，空心温酒调服。（此方简切，久服弥佳）
加味四七汤：治疗妇女小便不通畅，严重的出现阴户疼痛。
药材：半夏（用汤水洗七次，一两）、浓朴（姜汁炮制）、赤茯苓、香附子（炒，各半两）、紫苏、甘草（各二钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药材切碎。分为四帖，每次服用时加水二钟，生姜三片，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，加入琥珀末一钱，调匀后服用。
按语：以半夏为君药，可知内因和外因都能导致气机郁滞而生湿生痰。香附治疗内因，紫苏治疗外因，其余药物兼顾内外，以辅助取得疗效。然而，如果没有琥珀来通窍燥湿，也不能见效。
锁精丸：治疗小便白浊，或白带淋漓不断。
药材：破故纸（炒）、青盐、白茯苓、五味子。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末，用酒糊制作成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。空腹时用盐汤或酒送服三十丸。
固精丸：治疗下元虚寒胞宫寒冷，小便白浊，或像米泔水一样，或像凝固的油脂，或小便无节制，腰部沉重等症状。
药材：牡蛎（煅粉）、桑螵蛸（酒炙）、龙骨、白石脂、白茯苓、五味子、菟丝子（酒蒸焙）、韭子（炒，各等分）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末，用酒糊制作成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七十丸，空腹时用盐汤送服。
按语：“坎”卦代表水，由肾所主，而坎卦中间的一阳爻，乃是肾中的真气。气充足则水旺盛，水旺盛则气温。气温则下元温暖且先天不虚。如果白浊日久，像米泔水或油脂，或小便无节制，这都是气脱的表现。气脱则下焦没有火，水就不温了，怎么能实现水升火降呢？此方能固摄气脱、温补阳气，收敛藏匿真火，确实是治疗虚寒证的重要药物。男子也适宜使用。
内金鹿茸丸：治疗妇人劳伤血脉，胞络受寒，小便白浊，日夜无节制，脐腹疼痛，腰膝无力。
药材：鹿茸、黄芪、鸡内金、肉苁蓉、五味子、龙骨、牡蛎、远志肉、桑螵蛸、附子（各等分）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末，用炼蜜制作成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，饭前用温酒或米饮任意送服。
按语：鹿茸、肉苁蓉、黄芪、附子，有益精、益气、温肾的功效；鸡内金、牡蛎、桑螵蛸、龙骨有固涩止遗的作用；五味子、远志生津液并入肾，以补正气，这显然是补益下元的方剂。男女均可服用。
金锁正元丹：治疗真气不足，呼吸短促，四肢倦怠，脚膝酸软，视力模糊耳鸣，遗精盗汗，以及妇人白浊白淫等症状。
药材：肉苁蓉（洗焙）、紫巴戟天（去心）、葫芦巴（炒，各一斤）、补骨脂（酒浸炒，十两）、五倍子（半斤）、茯苓（去皮，六两）、朱砂（三两，单独研磨）、龙骨（二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末，混合均匀，用酒调和制作成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸，空腹时用温酒或盐汤任意送服。
按语：肉苁蓉男子服用可助阳，女子服用可助孕育；巴戟天补髓添精；葫芦巴治疗虚冷；补骨脂提振阳衰；五倍子燥除阴湿；茯苓属阳中之阴；朱砂是镇心的主药，蕴含降火升水的妙用；龙骨固摄气脱，因此适合下元真气不足者服用。
威喜丸：治疗丈夫元阳虚惫，精气不固，余沥常流，小便浑浊，梦中频繁泄精，以及妇人血海久冷，白带白浊白淫，下部经常潮湿，小便像米泔水，或不孕。
药材：黄蜡（四两）、白茯苓（去皮，四两切成块，用猪苓二钱半，同放在瓷器内煮沸二十多次，取出晒干，不用猪苓）。
制法与用法：将茯苓研为细末，熔化黄蜡捣杵制成丸剂，大小如弹子。空腹细细咀嚼，口中生津后，徐徐咽下，以小便清澈为度。忌食米醋，只吃糠醋，尤其忌讳发脾气动怒。
按语：味道淡的，没有比得上黄蜡的，而淡能渗利的，没有比得上茯苓的。大概淡味属于天之阴，天气下降则水生，水生则火受到制约。又用猪苓煮茯苓，是为了使其渗利作用迅速；用黄蜡做丸，是为了使其沉降作用深入。所谓“忌讳发脾气”，是告诫不要助长肝气。
乌金散：治疗身体发热口燥，气块攻筑作痛，下身流出黄色液体像葵菜汁一样。
药材：百草霜（炒）、紫金皮（米泔水浸泡煮，炒黄）、粉草（炙，各等分）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱，用艾叶汤或醋汤，空腹调服。心中嘈杂，用猪血加盐酒送服。白带，取鲤鱼一条，去肠不去鳞，用油发一团放入鱼肚内，用黄泥密封固定，在炭火中烧至存性，去掉泥土，将鱼研为细末，每次用一钱，用陈酒调服，与前药同服。
按语：紫金皮通行血中之气而散血，百草霜停止葵汁样的水液并去除黄色，气通血行，气块疼痛自然停止。妙在甘草等分，否则怎能治疗身体发热口燥呢？
另一方：治疗妇人久积虚寒，小便白浊，滑数不禁。
药材：鹿茸屑（炒黄）。
制法与用法：研为细末。每次服用二钱，空腹用温酒调服。（此方简单切要，长期服用效果更佳）
Jiawei Sini Decoction: Treats women with difficult urination, and in severe cases, pain in the vaginal orifice.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with boiling water, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice), Chifuling (Polyporus with Red Mycelium), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the ingredients into small pieces. Divide into four doses. For each dose, add 2 zhong of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 8 fen, strain the dregs, add 1 qian of Hupo (Succinis Pulvis) powder, mix well, and take orally.
Commentary: Using Banxia as the sovereign herb indicates that both internal and external factors can cause qi stagnation leading to dampness and phlegm formation. Xiangfu treats internal causes, Zisu treats external causes, while the remaining herbs address both to assist in achieving therapeutic success. However, without Hupo to open orifices and dry dampness, efficacy would not be achieved.
Suojing Pill: Treats white turbidity in urine or continuous dripping of leukorrhea.
Ingredients: Pogostemonis Herba (Poguozhi, stir-fried), Qingyan (Halitum), Baifuling (Poria Cocos with Hostwood), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into fine powder, bind with wine paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with salted water or wine.
Gu Jing Pill: Treats deficiency-cold of the lower jiao and cold uterus, presenting as white turbidity in urine resembling rice washings or congealed fat, frequent urination, and heavy sensation in the waist.
Ingredients: Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined powder), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Ootheca, processed with wine), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Baishizhi (Kaolinite), Baifuling (Poria Cocos with Hostwood), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, steamed and baked with wine), Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, stir-fried, all in equal proportions).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, bind with wine paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 70 pills on an empty stomach with salted water.
Commentary: The Kan trigram represents Water, governed by the Kidney. The single yang line within Kan is the true qi of the Kidney. When qi is sufficient, water is abundant; when water is abundant, warmth is generated. Warmth ensures the lower origin is warm and the congenital essence remains intact. If white turbidity persists for a long time, resembling rice washings or fat, or if urination is uncontrolled, this indicates qi collapse. Qi collapse results in lack of fire in the lower jiao, causing water to become cold, thereby preventing the normal ascent of water and descent of fire. This formula secures collapsing qi, warms yang, and stores true fire, making it a crucial remedy for deficiency-cold syndromes. It is also suitable for men.
Neijin Lurong Pill: Treats women suffering from labor injury damaging blood vessels, cold invading the uterine collaterals, white turbidity in urine occurring day and night uncontrollably, pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, and weakness in the waist and knees.
Ingredients: Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Neijin (Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum), Rongzhu (Cistanches Herba), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Muli (Ostreae Concha), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Ootheca), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, all in equal proportions).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, bind with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills before meals with warm wine or rice drink.
Commentary: Lurong, Rongzhu, Huangqi, and Fuzi have effects of benefiting essence, tonifying qi, and warming the kidney. Neijin, Muli, Sangpiaoxiao, and Longgu have astringent properties to prevent leakage. Wuweizi and Yuanzhi generate body fluids and enter the kidney to tonify righteous qi, clearly serving to tonify the lower jiao. Suitable for both men and women.
Jinsuo Zhengyuan Dan: Treats insufficiency of true qi, characterized by shortness of breath, limb fatigue, soreness and weakness of the legs and knees, blurred vision, tinnitus, spermatorrhea, night sweats, as well as white turbidity and leukorrhea in women.
Ingredients: Rongzhu (Cistanches Herba, washed and dried), Zijiba Ji (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Huluba (Trigonellae Semen, stir-fried, each 1 jin), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, soaked in wine and stir-fried, 10 liang), Wubeizi (Myrobalanis Fructus, 0.5 jin), Fuling (Poria Cocos, peeled, 6 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 3 liang, ground separately), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix evenly, bind with wine to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salted water.
Commentary: Rongzhu aids yang in men and promotes fertility in women; Baji Ji supplements marrow and enriches essence; Huluba treats deficiency-cold; Buguzhi revitalizes yang decline; Wubeizi dries yin-dampness; Fuling represents yin within yang; Zhusha calms the heart and facilitates the descent of fire and ascent of water; Longgu secures collapse. Thus, it is taken by those with insufficiency of true qi in the lower origin.
Weixi Pill: Treats men with deficient and exhausted primal yang, insecure essence and qi, post-void dribbling, turbid urine, frequent nocturnal emissions, and women with long-standing cold in the Blood Sea, leukorrhea, white turbidity, chronic dampness in the lower parts, urine resembling rice washings, or infertility.
Ingredients: Huangla (Beeswax, 4 liang), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, peeled, 4 liang cut into blocks, boiled with 2.5 qian of Zhuling [Polyporus] in a porcelain vessel for over twenty boils, then sun-dried; Zhuling is discarded).
Preparation and Administration: Grind Fuling into powder, melt the beeswax, and pound together to form pills the size of marbles. Chew slowly on an empty stomach until saliva is produced, then swallow gradually. Stop when urine becomes clear. Avoid rice vinegar; only bran vinegar is permitted. Especially avoid anger.
Commentary: Among bland flavors, none is more bland than wax; among substances that drain through blandness, none is superior to Poria. Blandness belongs to the Yin of Heaven; when Heavenly Qi descends, Water is generated; when Water is generated, Fire is controlled. Boiling Poria with Polyporus aims to accelerate its draining action; using wax as a binder aims to deepen its descending action. The warning against anger is to caution against aggravating Liver Qi.
Wujin San: Treats fever, dry mouth, painful masses caused by qi attack, and discharge of yellow fluid resembling okra juice from the lower body.
Ingredients: Baicaoshuang (Carbonis herbae, stir-fried), Zijinpi (Bark of unknown source, soaked in rice water, boiled, and stir-fried until yellow), Fencao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, all in equal proportions).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed with mugwort water or vinegar water on an empty stomach. For gastric discomfort, take with pig blood and salted wine. For leukorrhea, take one carp, remove intestines but keep scales, insert a ball of fried dough into the belly, seal with yellow mud, roast in charcoal until charred but retaining nature, remove mud, grind fish into powder. Take 1 qian mixed with aged wine, administered together with the main powder.
Commentary: Zijinpi moves qi in the blood and disperses blood stasis; Baicaoshuang stops the okra-like discharge and removes yellowness. When qi flows and blood moves, mass-related pain ceases. The妙 (wonder) lies in the equal proportion of Gancao; otherwise, how could it treat fever and dry mouth?
Another Formula: Treats women with long-standing accumulation of deficiency-cold, white turbidity in urine, and involuntary slippery frequency.
Ingredients: Lurong xie (Deer horn shavings, stir-fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. (This formula is simple and direct; long-term use yields better results.)