(据丛本节录)
相传辑云南药品者有三家∶一沐琮曰《苴兰本草》,一兰茂、一杨慎皆曰《滇南本草》。
沐、杨惟传抄本,兰有旧坊刻本,其中有刘干添注数条。刘不详何时何地人,恐非兰氏手定
矣。至新坊刻兰本则太糅杂,且书中时称止庵先生,决为无识者窜乱止庵之书矣。惟道光中
皖人孙兆蕙,其人习医工绘,得杨慎抄本、兰茂旧坊刻本,乃合校而汇编之,凡得药四百一
十种,分载兰杨之说,亦间附己说,自绘为图而刊之曰《一隅本草》。其书尚可备医家之用
云。
剑川 赵藩撰
\r石莲花\pa1.bmp\r,一名卷柏,一名回阳草。味苦,性寒。通月经,破瘀血,破症
瘕,消血块,难产催生效。烧酒为使。
──丛本卷中
石莲花,一名不死草。生石崖上,似侧柏叶形。气味辛平。主治五脏邪气、女子阴中寒
热痛、症瘕、血闭、结子。久服轻身和颜色。生用破血、炙用止血。
──模板卷四
石莲生,又名侧柏叶、又名鸣鹿衔,味辛、苦,性微温。主治筋骨痰火疼痛,面寒疼痛,
腹痛,妇人血虚劳热,消浮肿。
治筋骨痰火,泡酒服。治寒痛,煎汤点酒服。
治劳热,煎汤点童便服。治浮肿,糠瓢槟榔煎服。
──务本卷三
\r木贼\pa2.bmp\r,一名节节草,一名笔管草,一名斗眼草,一名豆根草。味
辛、微苦,性微温。行十二经络。散肝家流结成翳,治暴赤火眼珠胀痛,退翳膜,消 肉遮
睛,兼治五淋、玉茎疼痛、小便赤白浊症。根治妇人白带淋沥,破血积,通妇人经闭,止大
肠下血。
──丛本卷上
(据丛本节录)
相传编纂云南药材的有三家:一是沐琮编写的《苴兰本草》,二是兰茂和杨慎编写的《滇南本草》。
沐琮和杨慎流传下来的都是抄本,而兰茂有旧时的坊间刻本,其中包含刘干添加注释的几条内容。刘干是何时何地人已不可考,恐怕不是兰茂亲自审定的。至于新的坊间刻印的兰茂版本则过于混杂,且书中时常称呼“止庵先生”,这显然是无识之徒窜改并扰乱了止庵先生的著作。只有道光年间安徽人孙兆蕙,此人精通医学且擅长绘画,得到了杨慎的抄本和兰茂的旧坊刻本,于是合校并汇编成书,共收录药物四百一十种,分别记载兰茂和杨慎的说法,也偶尔附上自己的见解,自己绘制插图后刊印,命名为《一隅本草》。这本书还可以供医家参考使用。
剑川 赵藩 撰写
石莲花(Sempervivum tectorum),又名卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina),又名回阳草。味苦,性寒。能通调月经,破除瘀血,消散症瘕(腹内结块),消除血块,对难产有催产效果。以烧酒作为药引。
──丛本卷中
石莲花,又名不死草。生长在石崖上,叶子形状像侧柏叶。气味辛平。主治五脏邪气、女子阴部寒热疼痛、症瘕、经血闭阻、不孕。长期服用可身体轻盈、面色红润。生用可破血,炙用可止血。
──模板卷四
石莲生(此处指同一种植物或近亲品种,原文作“石莲生”),又名侧柏叶,又名鸣鹿衔,味辛、苦,性微温。主治筋骨因痰火引起的疼痛、面部受寒疼痛、腹痛、妇女血虚导致的劳热、消除浮肿。
治疗筋骨痰火疼痛,泡酒服用。治疗寒痛,煎汤兑酒服用。
治疗劳热,煎汤兑童便(小男孩的小便)服用。治疗浮肿,用糠瓢和槟榔煎服。
──务本卷三
木贼(Equiseti Herba),又名节节草,又名笔管草,又名斗眼草,又名豆根草。味辛、微苦,性微温。通行十二经络。疏散肝脏积聚形成的翳膜,治疗突发红赤火眼及眼球胀痛,退除翳膜,消除遮蔽瞳孔的肉赘,兼治五淋(五种淋证)、阴茎疼痛、小便赤白浑浊症状。根部治疗妇女白带淋漓不尽,破除血积,通调妇女经闭,止住大肠下血。
──丛本卷上
(Abridged from the Cong edition)
It is said that there are three compilers of Yunnan medicinal materials: one is Mu Cong who wrote *Zhu Lan Bencao* (Compendium of Plants), and the other two are Lan Mao and Yang Shen who both wrote *Dian Nan Bencao* (Compendium of Materia Medica of Southern Dian).
The versions transmitted by Mu and Yang are only manuscript copies, whereas Lan Mao has an old block-printed edition, which contains a few entries annotated by Liu Gan. The time and place of Liu Gan's life are unknown, so it is likely that these were not finalized by Lan Mao himself. As for the newer block-printed edition of Lan's work, it is too mixed and chaotic; moreover, the book frequently refers to "Mr. Zhian," which decisively indicates that it has been tampered with and confused by ignorant people with the writings of Mr. Zhian. Only during the Daoguang reign period did Sun Zhaohui, a scholar from Anhui province who was skilled in medicine and painting, obtain Yang Shen's manuscript copy and Lan Mao's old block-printed edition. He collated and compiled them into a single volume, recording 410 medicinal substances. He recorded the theories of Lan and Yang separately, occasionally adding his own comments, drew illustrations himself, and published it as *Yi Yu Bencao* (Compendium of One Corner). This book can still serve as a reference for medical practitioners.
Written by Zhao Fan of Jianchuan
Shi Lian Hua (Sempervivum tectorum), also known as Juan Bai (Selaginella tamariscina), also known as Hui Yang Cao. It tastes bitter and is cold in nature. It regulates menstruation, breaks up blood stasis, dissipates zheng jia (abdominal masses), eliminates blood clots, and is effective in inducing labor for difficult childbirth. Burnt wine is used as a guiding drug.
── From the Middle Volume of the Cong Edition
Shi Lian Hua, also known as Bu Si Cao. It grows on rocky cliffs, and its leaves resemble those of Ce Bai Ye (Platycladus orientalis). Its aroma is pungent and its nature is neutral. It mainly treats evil qi in the five zang organs, cold-heat pain in the female genitalia, zheng jia (abdominal masses), amenorrhea, and infertility. Long-term consumption makes the body light and complexion harmonious. Used raw, it breaks blood stasis; used after roasting, it stops bleeding.
── From Volume Four of the Template Edition
Shi Lian Sheng (referring to the same or a related plant), also known as Ce Bai Ye (Platycladus orientalis leaf), also known as Ming Lu Xian. It tastes pungent and bitter, and is slightly warm in nature. It mainly treats pain in muscles and bones caused by phlegm-fire, facial pain due to cold, abdominal pain, asthenic fever due to blood deficiency in women, and edema.
To treat pain in muscles and bones caused by phlegm-fire, soak in wine and take orally. To treat cold pain, decoct in water and mix with wine for oral administration.
To treat asthenic fever, decoct in water and mix with tong bian (urine of a young boy) for oral administration. To treat edema, decoct with kang piao (rice bran scoop) and Bing Lang (Areca Seed) for oral administration.
── From Volume Three of the Wu Ben Edition
Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba), also known as Jie Jie Cao, also known as Bi Guan Cao, also known as Dou Yan Cao, also known as Dou Gen Cao. It tastes pungent and slightly bitter, and is slightly warm in nature. It circulates through the twelve meridians. It disperses liver accumulation that forms yi (cataracts/opacities), treats sudden red fiery eyes with distending pain in the eyeballs, removes opacities, eliminates fleshy growths covering the pupil, and concurrently treats wu lin (five types of strangury), penile pain, and symptoms of turbid urine with red or white discharge. The root treats leukorrhea dripping continuously in women, breaks up blood accumulation, unblocks amenorrhea in women, and stops lower intestinal bleeding.
── From the Upper Volume of the Cong Edition