\r小蓟\pa103.bmp\r，二月生苗，叶嫩色黄，高二、三尺许，开红、蓝花，有刺，俗
呼为鸡脚刺，处处有之。气味甘，温，无毒。根养精保血，破宿血、生新血、暴下血，全疮
或血崩。捣汁服之立瘥。作菜食，除风热。夏月烦热不止，取汁服之可解。
──模板卷四
\r大蓟\pa104.bmp\r，一名鸡脚刺，味苦、辛、微甜，性温。入肝、脾、肾三经，消
瘀生新、止吐血、鼻血、小便尿血、妇人红崩下血。补诸经之血，消疮毒，散瘰 结核，久
不能收口，生肌排脓。
（单方） 行经动怒，有血渗入脾经，血分、水分受病，两脚肿胀麻木，腿上起红紫斑。
香附（一钱） 大蓟（三钱） 大腹皮（一钱） 黄芩（二钱） 威灵仙（二钱水煎） 水
酒点，卧时服。
（单方） 治妇人红崩、下血不止、白带良效。大蓟（五钱） 土艾叶（三钱） 白鸡
冠花子（二钱） 木耳（二钱） 炒黄柏（五钱 白带不用） 引水酒服。
（单方） 治妇人干血痨，恶寒、发热、头痛，形体消瘦，精神短少。
大蓟（二两） 水牛肉（四两）共入罐内煮烂，天明吃毕后，复熟睡，忌盐，数服即愈。
（单方） 治男子尿血，血淋下血，疼痛不忍者效。
大蓟（三钱） 蒲公英（二钱） 猪棕草（一钱） 必提 珠根（三钱） 柳树根（二
钱） 点水酒服。
（单方） 结核于项，左右红肿溃烂后成栗子疮，溃烂出脓，久不收口者用独根大蓟，
不拘多少，或煮水牛肉，或猪肉，或单用，煨点水酒服，半月收口全愈。外用新鲜者，捣烂
入胎发灰、儿茶、血竭同拌，敷疮口，生肌立效。
──丛本卷中
大蓟，高尺余，二月生苗，开红、蓝花，有刺。处处有之，俗呼为青刺蓟。气味甘，温，
无毒。主治女子赤、白沃、安胎、止吐血、鼻衄。令人肥。捣汁，止崩中漏下立瘥。叶，治
肠痈、腹腻、瘀血作晕、扑损，生研酒下，或童便亦可。又治恶疮疥癣，同盐研熏之。
──模板卷四
小蓟，二月生苗，叶嫩色黄，高二、三尺许，开红、蓝花，有刺，俗呼为鸡脚刺，处处有之。气味甘，温，无毒。根养精保血，破宿血、生新血、暴下血，全疮或血崩。捣汁服之立瘥。作菜食，除风热。夏月烦热不止，取汁服之可解。
大蓟，一名鸡脚刺，味苦、辛、微甜，性温。入肝、脾、肾三经，消瘀生新、止吐血、鼻血、小便尿血、妇人红崩下血。补诸经之血，消疮毒，散瘰疬结核，久不能收口，生肌排脓。
（单方） 行经动怒，有血渗入脾经，血分、水分受病，两脚肿胀麻木，腿上起红紫斑。香附（一钱） 大蓟（三钱） 大腹皮（一钱） 黄芩（二钱） 威灵仙（二钱水煎） 水酒点，卧时服。
（单方） 治妇人红崩、下血不止、白带良效。大蓟（五钱） 土艾叶（三钱） 白鸡冠花子（二钱） 木耳（二钱） 炒黄柏（五钱 白带不用） 引水酒服。
（单方） 治妇人干血痨，恶寒、发热、头痛，形体消瘦，精神短少。大蓟（二两） 水牛肉（四两）共入罐内煮烂，天明吃毕后，复熟睡，忌盐，数服即愈。
（单方） 治男子尿血，血淋下血，疼痛不忍者效。大蓟（三钱） 蒲公英（二钱） 猪棕草（一钱） 必提珠根（三钱） 柳树根（二钱） 点水酒服。
（单方） 结核于项，左右红肿溃烂后成栗子疮，溃烂出脓，久不收口者用独根大蓟，不拘多少，或煮水牛肉，或猪肉，或单用，煨点水酒服，半月收口全愈。外用新鲜者，捣烂入胎发灰、儿茶、血竭同拌，敷疮口，生肌立效。
大蓟，高尺余，二月生苗，开红、蓝花，有刺。处处有之，俗呼为青刺蓟。气味甘，温，无毒。主治女子赤、白沃、安胎、止吐血、鼻衄。令人肥。捣汁，止崩中漏下立瘥。叶，治肠痈、腹腻、瘀血作晕、扑损，生研酒下，或童便亦可。又治恶疮疥癣，同盐研熏之。
Xiaoji (Cirsium japonicum), seedlings emerge in the second lunar month, leaves are tender and yellowish, about two to three chi tall, bearing red or blue flowers with thorns, commonly known as "chicken-foot thorn," found everywhere. Its flavor is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic. The root nourishes essence and preserves blood, breaks up old blood, generates new blood, treats sudden profuse bleeding, heals sores, or stops metrorrhagia. Crushed juice taken orally brings immediate recovery. Eaten as a vegetable, it dispels wind-heat. For persistent irritability and heat in summer, taking its juice can relieve symptoms.
Daji (Cirsium setosum), also known as chicken-foot thorn, flavor is bitter, pungent, slightly sweet, nature is warm. Enters the Liver, Spleen, and Kidney meridians. It resolves stasis and generates new blood, stops hematemesis, epistaxis, hematuria, and uterine bleeding (metrorrhagia) in women. It tonifies blood in all meridians, clears toxin from sores, dissipates scrofula and tubercles that fail to heal over time, generates flesh, and expels pus.
(Single prescription) For anger during menstruation causing blood to infiltrate the Spleen meridian, affecting the Blood and Water divisions, resulting in swelling and numbness of both legs, with red-purple spots appearing on the thighs. Cyperi Rhizoma (1 qian), Daji (3 qian), Arecae Pericarpium (1 qian), Scutellariae Radix (2 qian), Saposhnikoviae Radix (2 qian, decocted in water). Take with water and wine at bedtime.
(Single prescription) Effective for uterine bleeding, continuous lower bleeding, and leukorrhea in women. Daji (5 qian), Artemisia argyi Leaf (3 qian), Celosia cristata Seed (2 qian), Tremella (2 qian), Phellodendri Cortex stir-fried (5 qian, omit if only treating leukorrhea). Guide with water and wine.
(Single prescription) Treats dry blood consumption in women, characterized by aversion to cold, fever, headache, emaciation, and mental fatigue. Daji (2 liang), Water Buffalo Meat (4 liang). Boil together until soft, finish eating by dawn, then return to deep sleep. Avoid salt. A few doses lead to recovery.
(Single prescription) Effective for hematuria in men, painful dysuria with bleeding. Daji (3 qian), Taraxaci Herba (2 qian), Ziziphus jujuba Root Bark (1 qian), Biti Zhu Gen (3 qian), Salix Root (2 qian). Take with water and wine.
(Single prescription) For tubercles on the neck that become red, swollen, ulcerated into chestnut-like sores, discharging pus and failing to heal for a long time. Use single-root Daji, any amount. Boil with water buffalo meat, pork, or use alone. Roast and take with water and wine. Ulcers heal completely within half a month. Externally, use fresh Daji, crush it, mix with ash of fetal hair, Catechu, and Dragon's Blood, apply to the sore. Generates flesh with immediate effect.
Daji, over one chi tall, seedlings emerge in the second lunar month, bearing red or blue flowers with thorns. Found everywhere, commonly known as Qingci Ji. Flavor is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats leukorrhea (red and white discharge) in women, calms the fetus, stops hematemesis, and epistaxis. Makes people fat. Crushed juice stops metrorrhagia and dripping immediately. Leaves treat appendicitis, abdominal fullness, dizziness due to blood stasis, and traumatic injuries. Taken raw with wine, or with child's urine. Also treats malignant sores, scabies, and tinea; grind with salt and fumigate.