\r水红花子\pb21.bmp\r，味苦、平，性寒。破血。治小儿痞块积聚，消一切年深日久
坚积，疗妇人石瘕症。
荭草，气味咸、平。无毒。主治消渴、去热、散气、消积、止痛，消痞块最良（按∶荭
草即蓼草）。
──模板卷八
\r商陆\pb22.bmp\r，俗名大药。味辛、微苦，性微寒。有小毒。主治利小便，消水肿，
攻疮痈。有赤白二种，白者可用，赤者不入药；然可研末，调热酒擂跌打青黑之处，神效，
再贴膏药更好。
宜用。
──务本卷三
\r红菜头\pb23.bmp\r，一名牛皮菜，味甘，性平。入阳明经。治中膈冷痰，胸中食积，
不宜多食，发胃，动痰，走经络。
疾者，吃之发病。
\r灰挑银粉菜\pb24.bmp\r，又名灰挑叶、灰汞草。生有水处，绿叶细子，叶上有银霜。
味辛。采取主治一切五痔漏疮。煎水洗之，其效如神。即治癞亦佳。作菜食，令人无噎食反
胃。煎汤食，治赤眼肿疼，洗眼去风热。
\r菠菜\pb25.bmp\r，一名红根菜，味甘微辛，性温。入脾、肺二经。祛风明目，开通
关窍，伤利肠胃，解酒，通血。
──丛本卷下
\r土牛膝\pb26.bmp\r，味酸。治疔疮痈疽，捣烂，敷患处。亦能打胎。同猪肉煨食之，
能明目。
──务本卷一下
红牛膝，一名相牛膝，一名杜牛膝，又名鸡豚草，又名鸡豚膝。味酸、辛，性微寒。阴
也，降也。入肝脾二经，行十二经络，行血，破瘀血、血块，凉血热。治妇人室女经行月事
之期。恶寒怯冷、发热、腹痛、胸胁气胀。错经妄行、吐血、衄血、咳痰带血，此由阴虚火
盛，虚火逼血以致妄行，治宜滋阴降火。
壳（一钱） 苦马菜（二钱） 延胡（三钱）水煎，点水酒、童便服之。
红牛膝（三钱） 清明杨柳（二钱） 土茯苓（二钱） 水煎，点水酒服。
（又方） 治乳蛾、 腮，牙根，咽喉肿痛，汤水难下，以及喉闭、喉风等症。
红牛膝（三钱） 苦马菜根（二钱） 白头翁（二钱） 射干（一钱） 赤芍（五分） 甘
草（五分） 水煎服。
红牛膝（一钱） 木贼根（二钱） 秦艽（一钱） 八仙草（一钱） 甘草（五分） 水
煎，点水酒服
（又方） 治痈疽疮疖，七天后服之，消肿溃破。
红牛膝不拘多少，水煎，点水酒服。
（补注） 红牛膝应验方于虚劳发热症，重用红牛膝退虚热，服之身凉，若有凉一、二
天或七、八天后复热者。此皆危症难治。
疼痛，微发热，口干烦渴，舌燥，肚腹微痛，小便时滴鲜血一、二点，延医调治，一治以血
崩，一治以赤白带下。均不见效，遂用红牛膝方，三服烧退，下干紫血一小块后，遂痊愈。
足。妇人烧经血，至令经水不调，夫气以行之，血以濡之，气行则血行，气逆则血逆。遇月
信时，有犯忿怒妒嫉则血逆，逆久则烧经血，盖郁怒伤肝，肝为血海，又主脏血，冲任之系，
寄属肾肝，冲任伤，则肝血失守，气盛血逆，是涸血海之波，使滞不流行为病。症见经期前
或三日、或五日，如伤风形症，头痛、身困、畏寒、发热、烦渴，时作腰腿胸膈疼痛，乳肿，
腰胁小腹急胀，发热，至三、四天。然后月信方至，其色淡黄或紫黑，经行甚滞涩，或成散
经，延绵八、九日方止。一止之后，头晕、心慌、耳鸣、自汗，五心烦热，肢体酸软，精神
短少，饮食无味，七、八天后方能复原。次者月信过期方行，或三十五天，或四十天，以后
期数渐远，病势渐重。又有经竟不行，午后畏寒，形如疟症，夜间烦渴发热，饮食减少，痨
积咳嗽，腹中块积，或左或右，上攻心口疼痛，手麻足肿，渐成危症。又有三、四十岁经闭
不行，以成死症。盖女以血为主，若血闭住，是无生化，血不贯通难滋百骸也。
水红花子，味苦，性平，性质寒凉。具有破血功效。治疗小儿痞块积聚，消除各种年深日久形成的坚硬积块，治疗妇人石瘕症。
荭草，气味咸、平。无毒。主治消渴、清热、行气散结、消积、止痛，消除痞块效果最佳（按：荭草即蓼草）。
──卷八
商陆，俗名大药。味辛、微苦，性质微寒。有小毒。主治利小便、消水肿、攻治疮痈。有赤、白两种，白色者可用入药，红色者不入药；但可研成粉末，用热酒调匀后揉擦跌打损伤出现的青紫部位，效果神奇，再贴上膏药更好。
──卷三
红菜头，一名牛皮菜，味甘，性平。入阳明经。治疗中膈冷痰、胸中食积，不宜多食，否则易引发胃病，动痰，走窜经络。患病者食用会诱发疾病。
灰挑银粉菜，又名灰挑叶、灰汞草。生长在有水的地方，绿叶细籽，叶上有银色霜状物。味辛。采集后主治各种五痔漏疮。煎汤外洗，效果如神。治疗癞病也很好。作为蔬菜食用，可防止噎食和反胃。煎汤内服，治疗赤眼肿痛，洗眼可去除风热。
菠菜，一名红根菜，味甘微辛，性温。入脾、肺二经。祛风明目，开通关窍，但伤及肠胃，解酒，通血。
──卷下
土牛膝，味酸。治疗疔疮痈疽，捣烂敷于患处。也能打胎。与猪肉煨食，能明目。
──卷一下
红牛膝，一名相牛膝，一名杜牛膝，又名鸡豚草，又名鸡豚膝。味酸、辛，性质微寒。属性为阴，作用趋势为降。入肝、脾二经，通行十二经络，行血，破瘀血、血块，凉血热。治疗妇女经期。恶寒怯冷、发热、腹痛、胸胁气胀。错经妄行、吐血、衄血、咳痰带血，这是由于阴虚火盛，虚火逼血导致妄行，治疗宜滋阴降火。
配方：壳（一钱） 苦马菜（二钱） 延胡索（三钱） 水煎，兑水酒、童便服用。
配方：红牛膝（三钱） 清明杨柳（二钱） 土茯苓（二钱） 水煎，兑水酒服用。
（又方） 治疗乳蛾、腮腺炎、牙根肿痛、咽喉肿痛、汤水难下，以及喉闭、喉风等症。
配方：红牛膝（三钱） 苦马菜根（二钱） 白头翁（二钱） 射干（一钱） 赤芍（五分） 甘草（五分） 水煎服。
配方：红牛膝（一钱） 木贼根（二钱） 秦艽（一钱） 八仙草（一钱） 甘草（五分） 水煎，兑水酒服用。
（又方） 治疗痈疽疮疖，七天后服用，消肿溃破。
配方：红牛膝不拘多少，水煎，兑水酒服用。
（补注） 红牛膝应验方用于虚劳发热症，重用红牛膝退虚热，服用后身体凉爽，若有一两天或七八天后复热的情况，这都是危重难治之症。
疼痛，微发热，口干烦渴，舌燥，肚腹微痛，小便时滴鲜血一两点，延请医生调治，一治以血崩，一治以赤白带下，均不见效，遂用红牛膝方，三服药后烧退，排出一小块干紫血后，痊愈。
足部症状。妇人烧经血，至今月经不调，气以行之，血以濡之，气行则血行，气逆则血逆。遇月经期，若有犯忿怒妒嫉则血逆，逆久则烧经血，盖郁怒伤肝，肝为血海，又主藏血，冲任之系，寄属肾肝，冲任受伤，则肝血失守，气盛血逆，是涸血海之波，使滞不流行为病。症见经期前或三日、或五日，如伤风形症，头痛、身困、畏寒、发热、烦渴，时作腰腿胸膈疼痛，乳肿，腰胁小腹急胀，发热，至三、四天。然后月信方至，其色淡黄或紫黑，经行甚滞涩，或成散经，延绵八、九日方止。一止之后，头晕、心慌、耳鸣、自汗，五心烦热，肢体酸软，精神短少，饮食无味，七、八天后方能复原。次者月信过期方行，或三十五天，或四十天，以后期数渐远，病势渐重。又有经竟不行，午后畏寒，形如疟症，夜间烦渴发热，饮食减少，痨积咳嗽，腹中块积，或左或右，上攻心口疼痛，手麻足肿，渐成危症。又有三、四十岁经闭不行，以成死症。盖女以血为主，若血闭住，是无生化，血不贯通难滋百骸也。
Shuihonghuazi (Polygoni Orientalis Fructus), bitter in taste, neutral in nature, cold in property. It breaks blood stasis. It treats pediatric abdominal masses and accumulations, resolves all long-standing hard accumulations, and treats uterine fibroids (stone leiomyoma) in women.
Hongcao (Polygonum Hydropiper Herb), salty in taste, neutral in nature. Non-toxic. It primarily treats polydipsia, clears heat, disperses qi stagnation, resolves accumulations, and relieves pain; it is most effective for resolving abdominal masses (Note: Hongcao is Polygonum hydropiper).
── Volume 8
Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix), commonly known as Dayao. Pungent and slightly bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. Slightly toxic. It promotes urination, reduces edema, and attacks carbuncles and sores. There are red and white varieties; the white one can be used medicinally, while the red one is not used internally; however, it can be ground into powder, mixed with hot wine, and rubbed on bruised areas from falls or injuries, yielding miraculous effects, especially when combined with plaster application.
── Volume 3
Hongcaitou (Beta vulgaris var. cicla), also known as Niupicai. Sweet in taste, neutral in nature. Enters the Yangming channel. It treats cold phlegm in the middle jiao and food stagnation in the chest. It should not be consumed in excess, as it may induce stomach disorders, generate phlegm, and move through the meridians. Patients suffering from certain conditions should avoid it as it may trigger disease.
Huitiao Yinfencai (Chenopodium album?), also known as Huitiao Ye or Huigeng Cao. Grows in watery places, with green leaves and fine seeds, covered with a silvery frost on the leaves. Pungent in taste. Harvested to treat various hemorrhoids, fistulas, and ulcers. Decoction for external washing yields miraculous results. It is also good for treating leprosy-like skin diseases. Consumed as a vegetable, it prevents dysphagia and regurgitation. Decoction taken internally treats red eyes with swelling and pain; washing the eyes removes wind-heat.
Bocai (Spinacia oleracea), also known as Honggencai. Sweet and slightly pungent in taste, warm in nature. Enters the Spleen and Lung channels. Dispels wind, brightens the eyes, opens orifices, but damages the intestines and stomach, resolves alcohol intoxication, and promotes blood circulation.
── Lower Volume
Tuniuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), sour in taste. Treats carbuncles and sores; crush and apply to the affected area. It can also induce abortion. Simmered with pork, it brightens the eyes.
── Volume 1
Hongniuxi (Cyathulae Radix), also known as Xiangniuxi, Duniuuxi, Jituncao, or Jitunxi. Sour and pungent in taste, slightly cold in nature. Yin in attribute, descending in action. Enters the Liver and Spleen channels, circulates through the twelve meridians, moves blood, breaks blood stasis and blood masses, and cools blood heat. It treats menstrual irregularities in women. For symptoms of aversion to cold, fear of cold, fever, abdominal pain, and distension in the chest and hypochondrium; abnormal uterine bleeding, hematemesis, epistaxis, and hemoptysis caused by yin deficiency with hyperactive fire forcing blood to move recklessly, treatment should focus on nourishing yin and descending fire.
Formula: Qiao (1 qian), Kuma Cai (2 qian), Yanhu (3 qian). Decoct in water, take with water wine and child's urine.
Formula: Hongniuxi (3 qian), Qingming Yangliu (2 qian), Tufuling (2 qian). Decoct in water, take with water wine.
(Another Formula) Treats tonsillitis, mumps, gingival swelling, sore throat making swallowing difficult, as well as throat obstruction and throat wind syndromes.
Formula: Hongniuxi (3 qian), Kuma Caigen (2 qian), Baitouweng (2 qian), Shegan (1 qian), Chishao (5 fen), Gancao (5 fen). Decoct and take.
Formula: Hongniuxi (1 qian), Muzeigen (2 qian), Qinjiao (1 qian), Baxiancao (1 qian), Gancao (5 fen). Decoct in water, take with water wine.
(Another Formula) Treats carbuncles, sores, and boils; take after seven days to reduce swelling and promote ulceration.
Formula: Hongniuxi, any amount. Decoct in water, take with water wine.
(Note) Hongniuxi is an effective formula for consumptive fever syndrome. Use a heavy dose of Hongniuxi to clear deficient heat. After taking it, the body becomes cool. If fever returns after one or two days, or seven or eight days later, these are critical and difficult-to-treat conditions.
Pain, slight fever, dry mouth with thirst, dry tongue, slight abdominal pain, passing one or two drops of fresh blood during urination. Seeking medical treatment, one was treated for metrorrhagia, another for leukorrhea with blood, both ineffective. Then Hongniuxi formula was used. After three doses, fever subsided, a small piece of dried purple blood was passed, and recovery ensued.
Foot symptoms. Women who have "burned menstrual blood" suffer from irregular menstruation. Qi moves blood, blood moistens. When qi moves, blood moves; when qi rebels, blood rebels. During menstruation, anger and jealousy cause qi rebellion, leading to blood rebellion. Long-term rebellion burns menstrual blood. Anger injures the Liver, which is the sea of blood and governs storing blood. The Chong and Ren vessels are linked to the Kidney and Liver. Injury to Chong and Ren causes Liver blood to lose control, qi becomes excessive and rebels, drying up the sea of blood and causing stagnation. Symptoms appear before menstruation, three or five days prior, resembling wind-cold: headache, body fatigue, aversion to cold, fever, irritability and thirst, intermittent pain in lower back, legs, chest, and diaphragm, breast swelling, urgency and distension in waist, hypochondrium, and lower abdomen, fever lasting three to four days. Then menstruation arrives, pale yellow or purple-black in color, flow is very sluggish or scattered, lasting eight to nine days. After stopping, dizziness, palpitations, tinnitus, spontaneous sweating, five-palm heat, limb soreness, low spirit, loss of appetite, recovering only after seven to eight days. Next stage: menstruation delayed, occurring every thirty-five or forty days, intervals gradually increasing, condition worsening. Another case: amenorrhea, afternoon aversion to cold, resembling malaria, night-time irritability and fever, reduced appetite, consumption cough, abdominal masses left or right, attacking heart region causing pain, hand numbness, foot swelling, gradually becoming critical. Another case: amenorrhea at age thirty or forty, becoming fatal. Women rely on blood as their essence; if blood is blocked, there is no generation and transformation; without smooth blood circulation, it cannot nourish the whole body.