\r鹅\pc123.bmp\r,味甘,性微寒。无毒。治五脏热,清六腑,而润皮肤,可和面脂。
血,解毒,白鹅熬膏,治耳聋。胆,搽疥癞痔疮。蛋,补中益气。毛,烧灰治噎食反胃,小
儿惊风,水酒下。取掌调羹,大补气血。掌上黄皮,烧灰调油。搽黄水疮、冻疮神效。
──务本卷一下
\r黑老鸦\pc124.bmp\r血,味辛,性微温。血味咸。治一切年深日久吼喘,喉中如扯
锯声,每遇伤风或北风即发。
(附方) 黑老鸦血,晒干为末,每服(三分或五分),滚水送下。
──务本卷三
\r雄鸡\pc125.bmp\r,红者味甘,无毒。白者气味酸,寒。红者治妇人诸虚损、血崩
漏下,温中。白者疗风、治狂,下气消渴。乌骨者,补中止渴。
──务本卷一下
鸡肫皮,味甘,性平。宽中健脾,消食磨胃。治小儿乳食结滞,肚大筋青,痞积、疳积、
疳痰。并皆治之。
──丛本卷下
\r麻雀\pc126.bmp\r,一名瓦雀。味甘,性温。脑可入肾,兴阳泄精。
白丁香即公瓦雀屎。要直立于地上者,白色更好。磨翳退雾,遮睛不明,入眼药用之。
──丛本卷下
\r穿山甲\pc127.bmp\r,土炒泡用。味咸,性寒凉。治疥癞痈毒,破气行血,胸膈膨
胀逆气。又治膀胱疝气疼痛。
昔一人饮食误食蚂蝗,胸膈膨胀,似单腹胀症。用∶
穿山甲(土炒一钱) 莱菔子(三钱炒) 白豆蔻(一钱) 共为细末,每服二钱,滚
水服,三次即愈。
(又方)治疝气膀胱疼痛。
穿山甲(三钱炒) 茴香子(二钱) 共为细末,每服二钱,水酒送下。
──务本卷三
鹅,味道甘甜,性质微寒。无毒。能治疗五脏的热证,清除六腑的邪热,滋润皮肤,可以与面脂调和使用。
鹅血,具有解毒功效。将白鹅熬制成膏,用于治疗耳聋。鹅胆,外搽可治疗疥疮、癞病及痔疮。鹅蛋,能补益中气、益气力。鹅毛,烧成灰后用水和酒送服,可治疗噎食反胃、小儿惊风。取鹅掌调制羹汤食用,能大补气血。鹅掌上的黄皮,烧成灰后用油调匀,外搽治疗黄水疮、冻疮,效果显著。
──出自《务本卷一下》
黑老鸦(乌鸦),血液味道辛,性质微温。其血味咸。能治疗一切年深日久、发作频繁的吼喘症,喉中声音如同拉锯声,每当感受风寒或北风时即会发作。
(附方) 黑老鸦血,晒干研为细末,每次服用三分或五分,用滚开水送服。
──出自《务本卷三》
雄鸡,红色的味甘,无毒。白色的气味酸,性寒。红色的雄鸡能治疗妇女各种虚损、血崩及漏下,具有温中的作用。白色的雄鸡能祛风、治疗狂症,具有下气、消渴的功效。乌骨鸡能补中、止渴。
──出自《务本卷一下》
鸡肫皮,味道甘甜,性质平和。能宽中健脾,消食磨胃。治疗小儿乳食积滞、腹部胀大、青筋暴露、痞积、疳积、疳痰等症,均有疗效。
──出自《丛本卷下》
麻雀,又名瓦雀。味道甘甜,性质温。其脑入肾经,能兴阳泄精。
白丁香即公瓦雀的粪便。以直立于地上者为佳,白色者更好。用于磨除翳膜、退雾障、遮蔽睛明不明等症状,作为眼药使用。
──出自《丛本卷下》
穿山甲,需用土炒至起泡后使用。味道咸,性质寒凉。能治疗疥疮、癞病、痈毒,破气行血,治疗胸膈部膨胀及逆气。又用于治疗膀胱疝气疼痛。
过去有一人饮食误食蚂蝗,导致胸膈膨胀,症状类似单腹胀症。使用以下方剂:
穿山甲(土炒一钱) 莱菔子(三钱炒) 白豆蔻(一钱) 共研为细末,每次服用二钱,用滚开水送服,三次即可痊愈。
(另一首方剂)治疗疝气引起的膀胱疼痛。
穿山甲(三钱炒) 茴香子(二钱) 共研为细末,每次服用二钱,用水和酒送服。
──出自《务本卷三》
Goose, [Shanlin Goose], has a sweet taste and a slightly cold nature. It is non-toxic. It treats heat in the five zang organs, clears the six fu organs, moistens the skin, and can be mixed with facial cream.
Blood, [Goose Blood], detoxifies. Boiled goose blood into an ointment to treat deafness. Gallbladder, applied externally to treat scabies, leprosy, and hemorrhoids. Egg, tonifies the middle and benefits qi. Feather, burned to ash and taken with water and wine to treat dysphagia with regurgitation, and infantile convulsions. Palm, prepared as soup, greatly tonifies qi and blood. Yellow skin on the palm, burned to ash and mixed with oil. Applied externally to treat impetigo and frostbite with divine efficacy.
── From *Wuben*, Volume 1, Lower Section
Black Crow (Crow), [Heilaoya], blood has a pungent taste and a slightly warm nature. The blood tastes salty. It treats all chronic wheezing and asthma lasting for years, where the sound in the throat resembles sawing, often triggered by catching a cold or north wind.
(Attached Prescription) Black crow blood, dried and powdered, take 3 fen or 5 fen each time, washed down with boiling water.
── From *Wuben*, Volume 3
Rooster, [Xiongji], red ones have a sweet taste and are non-toxic. White ones have a sour odor and are cold. Red ones treat various deficiencies and bleeding disorders in women, such as metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, and warm the middle. White ones dispel wind, treat mania, direct qi downward, and relieve thirst. Black-boned chickens tonify the middle and stop thirst.
── From *Wuben*, Volume 1, Lower Section
Chicken gizzard lining, has a sweet taste and a neutral nature. It expands the middle, strengthens the spleen, aids digestion, and grinds food in the stomach. It treats infantile milk and food stagnation, abdominal distension with visible veins,痞 accumulation (masses), malnutrition (gan syndrome), and phlegm due to malnutrition. It treats all these conditions.
── From *Congben*, Volume 2, Lower Section
Sparrow, [Maque], also known as Tile Sparrow. Has a sweet taste and a warm nature. Its brain enters the kidney meridian and promotes yang while releasing essence.
Bai Dingxiang refers to the feces of male tile sparrows. Those that stand upright on the ground are preferred, and white ones are better. Used to remove corneal opacities, clear visual obscurations, and treat blurred vision; used in eye medicines.
── From *Congben*, Volume 2, Lower Section
Pangolin Scale, [Chuanshanjia], stir-fried with soil until blistered before use. Has a salty taste and a cold-cool nature. It treats scabies, leprosy, carbuncles, and sores; breaks qi stagnation and promotes blood circulation; treats chest and diaphragmatic distension and rebellious qi. It also treats pain from bladder hernia.
In the past, a person accidentally ingested a leech while eating, resulting in chest and diaphragmatic distension, resembling single-abdominal distension syndrome. Use:
Pangolin Scale (soil-stir-fried, 1 qian) Radish Seed (stir-fried, 3 qian) White Cardamom (1 qian) Grind together into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, washed down with boiling water. Three doses result in recovery.
(Another Prescription) Treats pain from hernia affecting the bladder.
Pangolin Scale (stir-fried, 3 qian) Fennel Seed (2 qian) Grind together into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, washed down with water and wine.
── From *Wuben*, Volume 3