\r黄芩\pa130.bmp\r，味苦，性寒。上行泻肺火，下降泻膀胱火。男子五淋，女子暴
崩，调经安胎，清热。胎中有火热不安，清胎热，除六经实火、实热。所谓实火可泻，黄芩
是也。热症多用之。
（奇方） 治妇人月水过多，将成暴崩。治效。
黄芩（一钱酒炒） 黄柏（一钱炒黑色） 香附（一钱五分童便浸） 白芍（一钱） 龟
板（二钱酥炙） 臭椿皮（二钱） 土艾叶（一钱炒） 不用引，煎服。
（补注） 月水过多不止，是阴血不足，以震动脾土胞络之火，故血走失而越常度也。
是方用黄芩 黄柏制火，芍药 龟板滋阴，为壮水之主，以镇阳光也。艾叶之苦，椿皮之涩，
所以固脱。又以香附之辛，开其郁热耳。
──丛本卷中
\r马尿花\pa131.bmp\r，一名水旋覆。味苦、微咸，性微寒。治妇人赤白带下。生海
中草地边，仙人塘、近华浦前。
（单方） 治妇人红崩、白带。水旋覆为末，每服一钱，水牛肉汤送下。
──丛本卷中
\r良姜\pa132.bmp\r，味辛，性温。入脾、胃二经。治胃气疼、面寒疼、胸腹背寒疼
痛、积食气胀。
\r草果药\pa133.bmp\r，形如草果而小，故名。产于宁州薄溪石山。味辛、微苦，性
大温。产滇中者
（附方）治九种胃气疼痛，面寒背寒疼，痞块积滞疼痛。草果药（新瓦焙二两） 木香
（三钱）共为细末，每服一钱，热烧酒服。
──务本卷三
豆蔻，即草果，味辛，性温，无毒。生山野中或疏圃地。叶似芦，开白花，结果，内含
瓤，藏子如豆蔻而粒大。能消食积，解冷宿结滞之郁，开通胃脾，快利中膈，令人多进饮食。
今
──《图考》卷二十五引《滇南本草》
黄芩，味苦，性寒。药气上行可清泻肺火，下行可清泻膀胱火。用于治疗男子五淋（五种淋证），女子突发崩漏，调和月经，安胎，清热。若胎中有火热不安，可清胎热，祛除六经实火、实热。所谓实火可以清泻，黄芩就是这类药物。热症多使用此药。
（奇方）治疗妇人月经量过多，即将发展为暴崩。疗效显著。
黄芩（一钱，酒炒） 黄柏（一钱，炒至黑色） 香附（一钱五分，童便浸泡） 白芍（一钱） 龟板（二钱，酥炙） 臭椿皮（二钱） 土艾叶（一钱，炒） 不用药引，煎服。
（补注）月经量过多不止，是阴血不足，导致震动脾土及胞络之火，因此血液走失而超越常度。此方用黄芩、黄柏制约火势，芍药、龟板滋阴，这是“壮水之主，以制阳光”的方法。艾叶的苦味，椿皮的涩味，是用来固脱止血的。再用香附的辛味，来开通郁结之热。
──丛本卷中
马尿花，又名水旋覆。味苦、微咸，性微寒。治疗妇人赤白带下。生长在海边草地旁，仙人塘、近华浦前等地。
（单方）治疗妇人红崩、白带。将水旋覆研为粉末，每次服用一钱，用水牛肉汤送服。
──丛本卷中
良姜，味辛，性温。入脾、胃二经。治疗胃气疼痛、面部受寒疼痛、胸腹背部受寒疼痛、食积气胀。
草果药，形状像草果但较小，因此得名。产于宁州薄溪的石山。味辛、微苦，性大温。产于滇中的（草果药）
（附方）治疗九种胃气疼痛，面部受寒背部受寒疼痛，痞块积滞疼痛。草果药（新瓦焙干二两） 木香（三钱）共同研为细末，每次服用一钱，用热烧酒送服。
──务本卷三
豆蔻，就是草果，味辛，性温，无毒。生长在山野中或稀疏的圃地。叶子像芦苇，开白花，结果实，内含瓤，种子像豆蔻但颗粒较大。能消除食积，解开冷宿结滞的郁结，开通胃脾，快利中膈，让人多吃饮食。
今──《图考》卷二十五引《滇南本草》
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩), bitter in taste, cold in nature. Its action ascends to clear and drain Lung Fire (Fei Huo, 肺火), and descends to clear and drain Bladder Fire (Pangguang Huo, 膀胱火). It is used for treating Wulin (Five Types of Strangury, 五淋) in men, and sudden Binglou (Sudden Profuse Uterine Bleeding, 暴崩) in women; it regulates menstruation, calms the fetus, and clears heat. If there is heat-fire causing restlessness within the fetus, it clears fetal heat and eliminates excess fire and excess heat from the Six Channels (Liu Jing, 六经). This refers to the principle that excess fire can be drained, and Huangqin is such a herb. It is frequently used for heat syndromes.
(Extraordinary Formula) For treating women with excessive menstrual flow, which is about to develop into sudden profuse bleeding. Effective.
Huangqin (3g, stir-fried with wine) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 黄柏, 3g, stir-fried until black) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, 香附, 4.5g, soaked in child's urine) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 白芍, 3g) Guiban (Testudinis et Chelonis Carapax et Plastrum, 龟板, 6g, fried with butter) Qiuchunpi (Ailanthi Cortex, 臭椿皮, 6g) Tuaiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 土艾叶, 3g, stir-fried) No guiding herb needed, decoct and take orally.
(Additional Note) Excessive menstrual flow that does not stop indicates insufficiency of Yin blood, which agitates the fire in the Spleen Earth and Bao Luo (Uterine Collaterals, 胞络), causing blood to leak beyond normal limits. This formula uses Huangqin and Huangbai to restrain fire, and Baishao and Guiban to nourish Yin. This embodies the method of "strengthening the master of Water to suppress the sunlight." The bitterness of Aiye and the astringency of Qiunchunpi are used to secure collapse and stop bleeding. Furthermore, the pungency of Xiangfu is used to open up stagnant heat.
── Congben Volume Middle
Miaohua (Ma Niao Hua, 马尿花), also known as Shuixuanfu. Bitter and slightly salty in taste, slightly cold in nature. It treats red and white leukorrhea in women. It grows by the grasslands near the sea, at locations such as Xiaren Tang and before Jin Hua Pu.
(Single Herb Formula) For treating red Binglou and leukorrhea in women. Powderize Shuixuanfu. Take 3g each time, delivered with beef broth.
── Congben Volume Middle
Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 良姜), pungent in taste, warm in nature. Enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians. It treats Stomach Qi pain, facial cold-pain, cold-pain in the chest, abdomen, and back, and food stagnation with Qi distension.
Caoguoyao (Caoguo Yao, 草果药), shaped like Caoguo but smaller, hence the name. Produced in the rocky mountains of Boxi, Ningzhou. Pungent and slightly bitter in taste, greatly warm in nature. Those produced in central Yunnan...
(Attached Formula) For treating nine types of Stomach Qi pain, facial and back cold-pain, and pain due to痞块 (masses) and stagnation. Caoguoyao (20g, baked on a new tile) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 木香, 9g) together ground into fine powder. Take 3g each time, delivered with hot distilled liquor.
── Wuben Volume Three
Doukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 豆蔻), which is Caoguo, pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Grows in wild mountains or sparse garden lands. Leaves resemble reeds, blooms white flowers, bears fruit containing pulp, seeds resembling Cardamom but larger in grain size. It can eliminate food stagnation, resolve depression caused by cold retention and stagnation, open and benefit the Stomach and Spleen, facilitate movement in the middle Jiao, and promote appetite.
Now ── "Tukao" Volume 25 citing "Dian Nan Ben Cao"