─是编不但为砭 而设盖通察经穴脉络之繇是以全论周身经脉虽则参考枢素诸篇而皆一本灵
枢经脉之者故云经脉翼云
─十二经所列次第并以流注之序为之先后起子手大阴肺经终于足厥阴肝经附以任督二奇其有
─经脉歌括杂取窦太师洎诸家之言有裨于灵枢经脉之旨者大书列之仍分疏灵枢经文于下其经
分截一以灵枢本文为主仍取滑氏发挥所注附于经文之后以圈别之其诸穴络与他经交会过脉者
复以外圈隔之云见某经不复更赘
─经脉流注本经曰历曰循曰至曰抵其交会者曰会曰过曰行其或经行之处,既非本经又非交会
─诸经之穴编入括中者今则随所分截而大书开具行列明释以便初学其诸取穴则参考枢素诸篇
洎滑氏发挥而取之其有所取周折未易得者旁取针经集要等书附注以足之间一窃附己意一二以
赘于下其言某穴在某所者完穴也取某穴上下者必屈伸偃仰坐卧跪弹而后得之也此与流注所经
─后附总歌则杂取诸家相合之言演之仍以管见为愚按于下以纪一经之始末云
─经脉歌括有与经文分截不同者今则断章求义以求其不皆或牵滞下文并为一句韵语者今则略
加隐括嫠而为二但使之理平顺不乖其义不计工拙
─诸家所明经穴有颠倒互释而与流注次第不同者今亦皆改正不令矛盾
─灵枢所载本文是助所主之繇而滑氏折载有详略不同者今一以灵枢为主而辨证滑氏之异于后
─奇经八脉虽不若十二经之有常道亦非若诸络脉之微眇也任督二脉之直行者既以列之图
穴于诸经之后其阴阳维跷冲带六脉则别具编焉为其有六脉所发之穴今着于偏首以备参考
上以上凡十条
是编英自孩提时得先大父先人讲论绪余拳拳服膺录之手照阅三十年凡遇四方高明时加取正旁
遘诸书参其所同去其所异必归于正一得之见如是而已恐久散失不揣 妄辑而成书敢用传之寿
梓与为人子者洎初学之士共之
弘治丁巳长至日古杭夏英时彦谨识于杏花春晓亭
这部著作不仅仅是为了砭石疗法而设,而是全面考察经络、穴位和脉理的源流。因此,全书论述周身经脉,虽然参考了《灵枢》和《素问》等篇章,但都以《灵枢·经脉》篇为根本依据,所以命名为《经脉翼》。
十二经脉所列出的次序,均按照气血流注的先后顺序排列,起始于手太阴肺经,终止于足厥阴肝经,并附载任脉和督脉这两条奇经。
关于经脉歌诀,广泛选取窦太师(窦汉卿)及其他医家的言论,凡是对《灵枢·经脉》主旨有裨益的内容,都大字列出。同时在下方详细疏解《灵枢》经文。经文的分段截取完全以《灵枢》原文为主,同时选取滑寿(滑伯仁)的发挥注释附在经文之后,用圆圈加以区别。对于其他经脉交会或经过的穴位,再用外圈隔开,注明“见于某经”,不再重复赘述。
关于经脉流注,《灵枢》中描述本经循行路径的用词是“历”、“循”、“至”、“抵”;描述交会穴位的用词是“会”、“过”、“行”。如果某处既不是本经循行之处,也不是交会穴位,则不列入。
编入歌诀中的诸经穴位,现在随着分段的不同,大字列出行列并明确解释,以便初学者学习。取穴方法参考《灵枢》、《素问》各篇以及滑寿的发挥注释而定。如果有某些取穴方法曲折难懂的地方,便旁引《针经集要》等书作为附注来补充。偶尔夹杂个人的见解一二条,附在下面。文中说“某穴在某处”的,是指固定不变的穴位;说“取某穴上下”的,必须通过屈伸、仰卧、俯卧、坐卧、跪姿、弹拨等动作才能找到。这与流注所经过的路径不同。
后面附有总歌诀,则是综合各家相合之言演绎而成,并在下面以愚见进行按语,记录一条经脉的始末。
经脉歌诀中有与经文分段不同的地方,现在是断章求义,以求其意义连贯,避免牵强滞碍地将下文连成一句韵语的情况。现在略微加以整理,将其分为两段,只使道理平顺,不违背原意,不计较文字工拙。
各家所明确的经穴,如果有颠倒互释而与流注次序不同的,现在也都予以改正,不令其产生矛盾。
《灵枢》所载原文是阐述主要原理的,而滑寿的折中记载有详略不同之处,现在一律以《灵枢》为主,而在后面辨析滑氏的不同之处。
奇经八脉虽然不像十二经那样有常规之道,但也不同于诸络脉的细微隐微。任脉和督脉的直行部分,既然已经列在图穴中置于诸经之后,那么阴阳维脉、跷脉、冲脉、带脉这六脉则另外单独编纂。因为这六脉有其所发之穴,现在著录于偏首以备参考。
以上共十条凡例。
这部著作,英从孩童时期得到祖父及先人讲论的余绪,始终铭记在心,抄录在手,照看阅读三十年。凡是遇到四方高明之士,就随时向他们请教校正。遍览诸书,参究其相同之处,去除其差异之处,必定归于正道。这只是我的一点浅见罢了。恐怕日久散失,不顾冒昧妄加辑录而成此书,敢于刊刻流传,与为人子者以及初学之士共同分享。
弘治丁巳年冬至日,古杭夏英(字时彦)谨识于杏花春晓亭。
This compilation is not established merely for the purpose of Bian stone therapy, but aims to comprehensively investigate the origins and pathways of meridians, acupoints, and vessels. Therefore, the treatise discusses the meridians throughout the body. Although it references chapters from the *Ling Shu* (Spiritual Pivot) and *Su Wen* (Basic Questions), it adheres strictly to the *Ling Shu: Meridians* chapter as its fundamental basis; hence, it is named *Jing Mai Yi* (Wings of the Meridians).
The sequence of the twelve regular meridians listed follows the order of Qi and Blood flow (Liu Zhu). It begins with the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian (Shou Taiyin Fei Jing) and concludes with the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian (Zu Jueyin Gan Jing). The Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) and Du Mai (Governing Vessel), two of the extraordinary vessels, are appended.
Regarding the meridian songs and mnemonics, statements from Master Dou (Dou Hanqing) and other practitioners are widely selected. Any content beneficial to the purport of the *Ling Shu: Meridians* is printed in large characters. Below these, the text of the *Ling Shu* is detailed and explained. The segmentation of the meridian text is based primarily on the original text of the *Ling Shu*. Annotations by Hua Shou (Hua Boren) are attached after the meridian text, distinguished by circles. For acupoints where meridians intersect or pass through, an outer circle is used to separate them, noting "seen in [Specific] Meridian," without further repetition.
Regarding meridian flow, terms such as "Li" (pass through), "Xun" (follow/circulate), "Zhi" (arrive at), and "Di" (reach) are used to describe the course of a specific meridian. Terms such as "Hui" (meet), "Guo" (pass), and "Xing" (travel) are used for intersection points. Locations that are neither part of the main course of the meridian nor intersection points are excluded.
Acupoints included in the songs are now listed in large characters with clear explanations according to their segmented sections, to facilitate learning for beginners. The selection of acupoints refers to chapters in the *Ling Shu*, *Su Wen*, and the expositions by Hua Shou. Where certain point locations are complex or difficult to ascertain, annotations from texts such as *Zhen Ji Ji Yao* (Essentials of Needling Classics) are added as supplementary notes. Occasionally, personal insights are appended below. When the text states "a point is located at [place]," it refers to a fixed anatomical location. When it states "take points above or below [a point]," it implies that the point can only be located through movements such as flexion, extension, supination, pronation, sitting, lying, kneeling, or palpation/tapping. This differs from the static description of flow paths.
At the end, a general song is appended, synthesizing consistent views from various schools, followed by commentary reflecting humble opinions to record the beginning and end of each meridian.
Where meridian songs differ from the textual segmentation of the classics, meaning is sought through breaking chapters into segments to ensure coherence, avoiding forced rhyming that might obscure the context. These are slightly reorganized into two parts to ensure logical smoothness and fidelity to the original meaning, regardless of literary elegance.
Discrepancies in acupoint locations described by various authors that contradict the flow sequence are corrected here to avoid contradiction.
The original text of the *Ling Shu* elucidates the primary principles, whereas Hua Shou’s summaries vary in detail. Here, the *Ling Shu* is taken as the primary authority, with differences in Hua Shou’s annotations analyzed subsequently.
Although the Eight Extraordinary Vessels do not follow the regular pathways like the twelve meridians, they are not as subtle as the collateral vessels. The direct courses of the Ren and Du vessels have been placed after the diagrams of the regular meridians. The Yin Wei, Yang Wei, Yin Qiao, Yang Qiao, Chong, and Dai vessels are compiled separately because they possess specific emerging points, which are recorded in this section for reference.
These are the ten precepts above.
Since childhood, Ying received the residual teachings and discussions from his grandfather and ancestors, holding them dear and recording them by hand. He reviewed them diligently for thirty years. Whenever encountering learned individuals from all directions, he sought their correction and guidance. By consulting various books, he identified commonalities and eliminated discrepancies, ensuring alignment with orthodoxy. This represents merely a single insight. Fearing that these materials might be lost over time, he presumptuously compiled this book, daring to have it carved onto woodblocks for dissemination, sharing it with filial sons and novice scholars alike.
On the Winter Solstice day of the Ding Si year of the Hongzhi era, Xia Ying (courtesy name Shiyan) of Guhang respectfully inscribed this at the Xinghua Chunxiao Pavilion.