甘，寒。其干高不过四五尺，而叶独大于诸竹，今用以 粽者。
甘，平，有小毒。其骨细文广者是雌骨，粗文狭者是雄，五色全具上品，白中黄者次
黑色者勿用。舐之
晒干，每斤用黑
牛黄良，牛黄恶龙骨，而龙骨得牛黄更
畏干漆、蜀椒、理石。
图经云∶今河东州郡多有之，李肇国史补云，春水至时，鱼登龙门，蜕骨甚多，人采为
药，
臆度，曾有崖中崩出一
见，死方可见。谓之化，则
朱国祯涌幢短剧云∶大禹治水至震泽，斩黑龙以祭天，本朝永乐间大获龙骨，吴江史鉴
为之
骨而未识也。永
一日徐问有龙角否，其人
适有人来售，朱问其人去远近？曰∶未
求采珍异，朱以买办户出入 所，欲以为奇货也。遂偕其
锸往掘之，初入见有，状如浮屠氏所谓金刚神者数辈，俨然如生，
惟余骨尔，遂得龙骨、角、齿、牙凡数十，舰献于朝窃取者不与焉。时方贵龙
其
犹时时得龙
治水，至震泽斩黑龙
见，不敢强为之说。
甘，温。着木枝如蒲槌状，其色灰白而轻松。
按陈自明妇人良方云∶紫稍花生湖泽中，乃鱼虾生卵于竹木之上，状如糖 ，去木用之，
钱
俗名
即穿山甲咸，微寒，有毒。肖鲤而有四足，黑色，能陆能水，凡用之，或酥炙、醋
童便炙，或土炒、蛤粉炒，或烧，或油煎打碎用，未有生用者。仍以尾甲乃力胜。
甘，寒。它的茎干高不超过四五尺，但叶子唯独比其他的竹子大，现在人们用它来包裹粽子。
甘，平，有小毒。它的骨头纹理细而宽的是雌骨，纹理粗而窄的是雄骨，五色俱全的为上品，白中泛黄的为次品，黑色的不要使用。舔舐它（以鉴别真伪），晒干后，每斤用黑牛黄（作为对照或配伍参考）。牛黄厌恶龙骨，但龙骨得到牛黄后更厉害（注：此处原文逻辑似有脱漏或特殊炮制/配伍语境，直译为：牛黄恶龙骨，而龙骨得牛黄更...畏干漆、蜀椒、理石）。畏惧干漆、蜀椒、理石。《图经本草》说：如今河东的州郡多有出产。李肇在《国史补》中说，春水上涨时，鱼跃过龙门，蜕下的骨头很多，人们采集它们作为药物。推测，曾经有山崖崩塌露出一部分，见到时已经死了才能看见。称之为“化”，则……朱国祯在《涌幢小品》中说：大禹治水到震泽，斩杀黑龙以祭祀上天。本朝永乐年间大量获得龙骨，吴江人史鉴为此写了文章。骨而未识也。永……一天徐问是否有龙角，那个人……恰好有人来售卖，朱国祯问他距离多远？回答说：没有……求采珍异之物，朱国祯利用买办户进出的地方，想把它当作奇货可居。于是偕同那人拿着铁锹去挖掘。刚进去看见有东西，形状像佛教所说的金刚神有好几尊，庄严如同活的一样，只剩下骨头罢了，于是得到了龙骨、角、齿、牙共几十件，装载在船上献给朝廷，窃取的人不包括在内。当时正崇尚龙……还时常得到龙……治水，到震泽斩杀黑龙……见到，不敢强行解释。
甘，温。附着在木枝上，形状像蒲草做的槌子，颜色灰白且质地轻松。
按照陈自明《妇人良方》所说：紫稍花生长在湖泽中，是鱼虾将卵产在竹木之上，形状像糖块，去掉木头后使用，钱……俗名……
即穿山甲。咸，微寒，有毒。外形像鲤鱼但有四只脚，黑色，既能生活在陆地也能生活在水中。凡是使用它，或者用酥油炙烤、醋炙、童便炙，或者用土炒、蛤粉炒，或者烧焦，或者油炸打碎使用，没有生用的。仍以尾部的鳞片药效最强。
Sweet, cold. Its stem does not exceed four or five chi in height, yet its leaves are uniquely larger than those of other bamboos; it is currently used to wrap zongzi (sticky rice dumplings).
Sweet, neutral, slightly toxic. The bone with fine and wide grain is female; the bone with coarse and narrow grain is male. Those possessing all five colors are of the first grade; those white with a yellowish tint are of the second grade. Black ones should not be used. Lick it [to test authenticity], dry it in the sun. For every jin, use black Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) [as a reference or pairing]. Niuhuang is adverse to Longgu (Fossilized Bones), but Longgu becomes more potent when combined with Niuhuang [Note: Text implies complex interaction]; it fears Ganqi (Dried Lacquer), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), and Lishi (Magnesite). *Tu Jing* states: Currently, they are abundant in the prefectures of Hedong. Li Zhao in *Guo Shi Bu* states that when spring waters rise, fish leap over the Dragon Gate, shedding many bones, which people collect for medicinal use. Speculating, there was once a cliff collapse revealing some; one could only see them after death. Called "transformation," then... Zhu Guozhen in *Yongchuang Duanju* states: When Yu the Great controlled the floods reaching Zhenze, he slew a black dragon to sacrifice to Heaven. In the Yongle era of our dynasty, large quantities of Longgu were obtained. Shi Jian from Wujiang wrote about it. Bone but unrecognized. Yong... One day Xu asked if there were dragon horns; the person... happened to have someone selling them. Zhu asked how far away they came from? He replied: Not... Seeking rare treasures, Zhu Guozhen utilized the entry and exit points of procurement officials, intending to treat it as a rare commodity for speculation. Thus, accompanied by the person, he went to dig with a spade. Upon entering, he saw objects resembling several Vajra deities described by Buddhists, solemn as if alive, consisting only of remaining bones. Thus, dozens of Longgu, horns, teeth, and fangs were obtained, shipped to the court for tribute, excluding those who stole them. At that time, dragons were highly valued... still occasionally obtaining dragon... controlling floods, slaying the black dragon at Zhenze... seen, dare not force an explanation.
Sweet, warm. Attached to wooden branches, shaped like rush brooms, grayish-white in color and light in texture.
According to Chen Ziming's *Funren Liangfang*: Zi Shao Hua grows in lakes and marshes; it is formed when fish and shrimp lay eggs on bamboo and wood, resembling sugar lumps. Remove the wood and use it. Qian... common name...
This refers to Shan Jia Chuan (Pangolin Scales). Salty, slightly cold, toxic. It resembles a carp but has four feet, is black in color, and can live both on land and in water. Whenever used, it may be processed with butter (Su), vinegar, or child's urine; stir-fried with earth, or with clam powder; charred; or fried in oil and crushed. It is never used raw. The scales from the tail possess the strongest efficacy.