药有温热，又当审详。欲温中以荜茇，用发散以生姜。五味子止嗽痰，且滋肾水，腽肭
脐疗劳瘵，更壮元阳。原夫川芎祛风湿，补血清头；续断治崩漏，益筋强脚。麻黄表汗以疗
咳逆，韭子助阳而医白浊。川乌破积，有消痰治风痹之功；天雄散寒，为祛湿助精阳之药。
观夫川椒达下，干姜暖中。
葫芦巴治虚冷之疝气，生卷柏破症瘕而血通。白术消痰壅，温胃兼止吐泻；菖蒲开心气，
散冷更治耳聋；丁香快脾胃而止吐逆，良姜止心气痛之攻冲。肉苁蓉填精益肾，石硫黄暖
胃驱虫。胡椒主去痰而除冷，秦椒主攻痛而治风。吴茱萸疗心腹之冷气，灵砂定心脏之怔忡
。盖夫肾冷，助脾胃，须荜澄茄；疗心痛，破积聚，用蓬莪术。
缩砂止吐泻安胎，化酒食之剂；附子疗虚寒翻胃，壮元阳之力。白豆蔻治冷泻，疗痈止
疼于乳香；红豆蔻止吐酸，消血杀虫于干漆。岂不知鹿茸生精血，腰脊崩漏之均补；虎骨壮
筋骨，寒湿毒风之并祛。檀香定霍乱，而心气之痛愈；鹿角秘精髓，而腰脊之疼除。消肿益
血于米醋，下气散寒于紫苏；扁豆助脾，则酒有行药破血之用；麝香开窍，则葱为通中发汗
之需。尝观五灵脂治崩漏，理血气之刺痛。
麒麟竭止血出，疗金疮之伤折；麋茸壮阳以助肾；当归补虚而养血；乌贼骨止带下，且
除崩漏目翳；鹿角胶住血崩，能补虚羸劳绝。白花蛇治瘫痪，除风痒之癣疹；乌梢蛇疗不仁
，去疮疡之风热。图经云乌药有治冷气之理，禹余粮乃疗崩漏之因。巴豆利痰水，能破积热
；独活疗诸风，不论久新。山茱萸治头晕遗精之药，白石英医咳嗽吐脓之人。浓朴温胃而去
呕胀，消痰亦验；肉桂行血而疗心痛，止汗如神。是则鲫鱼有温胃之功，代赭乃镇肝之剂。
沉香下气补肾，定霍乱之心疼；桔皮开胃去痰，导壅滞之逆气。此六十种药性之热，又当博
本草而取治焉。
药物有温热之性，使用时应当仔细审察。想要温暖中焦（脾胃），可使用荜茇；想要发散表邪，可使用生姜。五味子能止住咳嗽和痰多，并且能够滋补肾水；腽肭脐（海狗阴茎）治疗虚劳羸瘦的痨病，更能壮补元阳。
至于川芎，能祛除风湿，补血并清利头目；续断能治疗崩漏（非经期大量出血或经期延长），益筋强脚。麻黄发汗以治疗咳逆上气，韭子助阳而医治白浊（小便浑浊如米泔）。川乌能破除积滞，具有消痰和治疗风痹的功效；天雄能散寒，是祛湿、助精阳的药物。
观察川椒能通达下焦，干姜能温暖中焦。葫芦巴治疗虚冷引起的疝气，生卷柏能破除症瘕（腹内结块）并使血脉通畅。白术能消除痰壅，温暖胃腑兼止吐泻；石菖蒲能开心气，散寒邪且治疗耳聋；丁香能使脾胃舒畅而止住呕吐逆气，高良姜能止住心气痛攻冲作痛。肉苁蓉填精益肾，硫黄能暖胃驱虫。胡椒主要去除痰饮并驱除寒冷，秦椒主攻止痛并治疗风疾。吴茱萸治疗心腹部的冷气，灵砂能安定心脏的怔忡（心悸不安）。
大概肾脏寒冷，需要借助荜澄茄来辅助脾胃；治疗心痛、破除积聚，需使用蓬莪术。缩砂仁（砂仁）能止吐泻、安胎，化解酒食积滞；附子治疗虚寒导致的翻胃（朝食暮吐），具有壮补元阳的力量。白豆蔻治疗冷泻，乳香治疗痈肿并止痛，干漆消血杀虫。
难道不知道鹿茸能生成精血，对于腰脊部位的崩漏均有补益作用；虎骨能强壮筋骨，同时祛除寒湿毒风。檀香能平定霍乱，使心气痛痊愈；鹿角胶秘藏精髓，消除腰脊疼痛。米醋能消肿益血，紫苏能下气散寒；扁豆辅助脾脏，则酒具有行药力、破血瘀的作用；麝香开通窍道，则葱白成为通中发汗所需的辅料。
曾观察到五灵脂治疗崩漏，调理血气的刺痛。麒麟竭（血竭）止血外出，治疗金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）及伤折；麋茸壮阳以辅助肾脏；当归补虚养血；乌贼骨止带下，且能除去崩漏引起的目翳（眼生云翳）；鹿角胶能止住血崩，能补益虚弱消瘦和劳损绝经之人。白花蛇治疗瘫痪，祛除风痒引起的癣疹；乌梢蛇治疗肌肤麻木不仁，祛除疮疡的风热。《图经本草》记载乌药有治疗冷气的道理，禹余粮是治疗崩漏的原因所在。巴豆能通利痰水，能破除积热；独活治疗各种风邪，不论病程久新。山茱萸是治疗头晕遗精的药物，白石英医治咳嗽吐脓的病人。浓朴温暖胃腑并去除呕吐胀满，消痰也有效验；肉桂运行血液并治疗心痛，止汗效果如神。
由此可见，鲫鱼有温暖胃腑的功效，代赭石是镇潜肝阳的药剂。沉香能下气补肾，平定霍乱引起的心痛；陈皮开胃去痰，引导壅滞的逆气下行。这六十种药物的热性，又应当广泛查阅本草书籍来选取治疗方法。
Medicinals possess warm and hot properties, which must be carefully examined. To warm the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner, primarily referring to the Spleen and Stomach), use *Bibai* (Long Pepper); to disperse exterior pathogens, use *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger). *Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit) stops coughing and phlegm, and nourishes Kidney Water; *An'niqi* (Fossa Mongolica / Sea Dog Penis) treats consumptive disease (Laozai), further strengthening Yuan Yang (Primary Yang).
As for *Chuanxiong* (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome), it dispels wind-dampness, nourishes blood, and clears the head; *Xuduan* (Dipsacus Root) treats metrorrhagia (abnormal uterine bleeding) and tonifies tendons while strengthening the legs. *Mahuang* (Ephedra Herb) induces sweating to treat rebellious Qi causing cough and wheezing; *Jiu Zi* (Allium Tuberosum Seed) assists Yang and treats white turbidity (milky urine). *Chuanwu* (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root) breaks up accumulations, possessing the efficacy of resolving phlegm and treating wind-bi syndrome; *Tianxiong* (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root) disperses cold and serves as a medicinal for dispelling dampness and assisting essence and Yang.
Observing that *Chuanjiao* (Sichuan Pepper) reaches the Lower Jiao, and *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) warms the Middle Jiao. *Huluba* (Trigonella Foenum-graecum Seed) treats hernia caused by deficiency-cold; raw *Juanbai* (Selaginella Tamariscina Herb) breaks up masses and fibromas (Zhengjia) and unblocks blood vessels. *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) resolves phlegm congestion, warms the Stomach, and stops vomiting and diarrhea; *Changpu* (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome) opens Heart Qi, disperses cold, and treats deafness; *Dingxiang* (Clove) promotes the free flow of the Spleen and Stomach and stops vomiting and reflux; *Liangjiang* (Galangal Rhizome) stops attacking pain in the Heart region. *Roucongrong* (Cistanche Stem) fills essence and tonifies the Kidney; *Shi Liuhuang* (Native Sulfur) warms the Stomach and expels parasites. *Hujiao* (Black Pepper) mainly removes phlegm and dispels cold; *Qinjiao* (Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Pericarp) attacks pain and treats wind disorders. *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit) treats cold Qi in the Heart and Abdomen; *Lingsha* (Prepared Cinnabar) stabilizes palpitations (Zhengtong) of the Heart.
Generally, for Cold Kidney, one must use *Bichengqie* (Long Pepper Fruit) to assist the Spleen and Stomach; to treat Heart pain and break up accumulations, use *Peng'Ezhu* (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome). *Suosha* (Amomum Fructus / Cardamom) stops vomiting and diarrhea, calms the fetus, and transforms alcohol and food stagnation; *Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) treats vomiting due to deficiency-cold (Fanwei) and has the power to strengthen Yuan Yang. *Baidoukou* (Cardamom Fructus Rotundus) treats cold diarrhea; *Ruxiang* (Frankincense Resin) treats carbuncles and stops pain; *Ganqi* (Drymarchon Coracinus / Black Lacquer Tree Exudate) dissolves blood stasis and kills parasites.
Is it not known that *Lurong* (Deer Antler Velvet) generates essence and blood, benefiting both lumbar-sacral metrorrhagia and general deficiency; *Hugu* (Tiger Bone) strengthens sinews and bones, simultaneously dispelling cold-dampness and toxic wind. *Tanxiang* (Sandalwood Wood) stabilizes cholera-like disorder (Huoluan) and cures Heart Qi pain; *Lujiaojiao* (Deer Antler Glue) secures essence and marrow, eliminating lumbar-sacral pain. *Micu* (Vinegar) reduces swelling and benefits blood; *Zisu* (Perilla Leaf) directs Qi downward and disperses cold; *Biandou* (Hyacinth Bean) assists the Spleen, thereby allowing Wine to promote medicinal action and break blood stasis; *Shexiang* (Musk) opens orifices, making *Congbai* (Scallion White) necessary for unblocking the interior and inducing sweating.
It has been observed that *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung) treats metrorrhagia and regulates stabbing pain in Blood and Qi. *Qilinjie* (Dragon's Blood) stops bleeding from wounds and treats traumatic injuries from metal weapons (*Jinchuang*); *Mirong* (Male Deer Antler Velvet) strengthens Yang to assist the Kidney; *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root) tonifies deficiency and nourishes blood; *Wuzeigu* (Cuttlefish Bone) stops leukorrhea and eliminates eye nebulae caused by metrorrhagia; *Lujiaojiao* (Deer Antler Glue) arrests bloody leukorrhea and can tonify emaciation and consumptive exhaustion. *Baihuashe* (Bungarus Parvus) treats paralysis and removes wind-itchy tinea and rashes; *Wushaoshe* (Zaocys Dhumnades) treats numbness and removes wind-heat from sores and ulcers. *Tujing* (Illustrated Materia Medica) states that *Wuyao* (Lindera Root) has the principle of treating cold Qi; *Yuyuliang* (Halloysitum Rubrum) addresses the cause of metrorrhagia. *Badou* (Croton Seed) promotes the evacuation of phlegm-fluids and breaks up accumulated heat; *Duhuo* (Angelica Pubescens Root) treats various wind disorders, regardless of whether they are chronic or acute. *Shanzhuyu* (Cornus Fruit) is a medicinal for treating dizziness and spermatorrhea; *Baishiy ing* (Quartz) treats patients with coughing and expectoration of pus. *Nanpiao* (Magnolia Bark) warms the Stomach and eliminates vomiting and distension, and its phlegm-resolving effect is also verified; *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark) moves blood and treats Heart pain, stopping sweat with miraculous effect.
Thus, *Jiyu* (Crucian Carp) possesses the function of warming the Stomach; *Daizhe* (Haematitum) is a formula for subduing Liver Yang. *Chenxiang* (Agarwood) directs Qi downward and tonifies the Kidney, stabilizing Heart pain caused by Huoluan; *Chenpi* (Citrus Reticulata Peel) opens the Stomach and removes phlegm, guiding stagnant rebellious Qi downward. These sixty kinds of medicinals with hot properties require consulting the Materia Medica extensively for treatment.