陈实功曰∶天泡疮者，乃心火妄动，脾湿随之，有身体上下不同，寒热天时微异。
上体者，风热多于湿热，宜凉血散风；下体者，湿热多于风热，宜渗湿为先。若不
早治，久则变为顽风紫癜，难愈。（《正宗》）
申斗垣曰∶此疮属手太阴肺经，肺主皮毛，因受暑热湿蒸之气，故遍身燎浆白
泡，疼痛难忍，皮破赤沾也。（《启玄》）
王肯堂曰∶天泡疮即丹毒之类，而有泡者，由天行少阳相火为病，故名天泡。为
风热客于皮肤间，外不得泄，怫热血液结而成泡，如豌豆疮，根赤头白，或头有赤，
随处而起。若自里达于外，发在春夏，三焦俱热，则服通圣散；若止从头项、两手
起者，此上焦热也，则服凉膈散；若从身半以下起者，则服黄连解毒和四物汤；若
发于秋冬，则宜升麻、葛根、犀角，或加柏芩一二味，外敷如马齿苋、吴蓝、赤小
豆、苎根之类，皆解毒消肿，可用于初起之时。或鳖甲、水龙骨各 存性，则收湿
生肌，可用于浸淫之后。（《准绳》）
冯鲁瞻曰∶有种天行斑疮，须臾遍身，皆戴白浆，此恶毒瓦斯。永徽四年此疮自西
域东流于海内，但煮食葵菜叶，以蒜 啖之，即止。（《锦囊》）
胡粉散 天泡红肿发热，急胀疼痛，用针挑破，掺之。
石膏（ ） 蛤蜊粉 轻粉（各三钱） 杭粉（一钱）
共研极细，挹干患上，用此掺之。或用丝瓜叶捣汁调搽，如冬月无丝瓜叶，用
染布青红汁调搽。
石珍散 天泡日久作烂，疼痛不已，脓水淋漓。
石膏（ ） 真轻粉（各一两） 青黛 黄柏（各三钱）
研细。甘草汤洗净，以此药掺之，其痛即止。
又方 银粉 赤，用鲜丝瓜叶捣汁调搽。
又方 马齿苋捣浓汁，搽。
又方 靛花汁搽。
又方 陈螺蛳壳 研，干搽。
又方 蚌壳 研掺。
又方 蛤蜊壳 研掺。
又方 苎麻根捣汁搽。
又方 井底泥敷。
又方 芭蕉根捣汁敷。
又方 小麦炒焦研末，生桐油调敷。
又方 大红纸剪如疮大，清水润湿，以红纸正面贴疮上。
又方 马桶中垢，刮下新瓦焙干，麻油调搽，七日愈。
又方 蚯蚓泥略炒研末，蜜调敷。
又方 菊花根汁搽。
又方 丝瓜皮汁搽。
又方 荔枝核醋磨搽。
又方（《备要》）轻粉、青黛等分研细，瓦花汁调搽立效。
又方 蚕豆壳烧灰涂之。
又方
枯矾 寒水石 青黛（各等分）
研细。新汲水调搽。
陈实功说：天泡疮，是由于心火妄动，脾湿随之而起，身体上下部位不同，寒热天时也有细微差异。
上半身者，风热多于湿热，适宜凉血散风；下半身者，湿热多于风热，适宜以渗湿为先。如果不尽早治疗，日久则变为顽固的风邪紫癜，难以痊愈。（《外科正宗》）
申斗垣说：此疮属于手太阴肺经，肺主皮毛，因受暑热湿蒸之气侵袭，所以遍身出现燎浆白泡，疼痛难忍，皮破后赤色沾连。（《疮疡经验全书》）
王肯堂说：天泡疮即丹毒之类，而有水泡的，由天行少阳相火致病，所以名叫天泡。是风热客居于皮肤之间，外不得泄，郁热血液凝结而成水泡，像豌豆疮一样，根部赤红头白色，或者头部有红色，随处而起。如果从里达于外，发在春夏，三焦俱热，则服用通圣散；如果只从头项、两手起者，这是上焦热也，则服用凉膈散；如果从身半以下起者，则服用黄连解毒汤合四物汤；如果发于秋冬，则适宜用升麻、葛根、犀角，或加柏子仁、黄芩一二味，外敷如马齿苋、吴蓝、赤小豆、苎根之类，都是解毒消肿，可用于初起之时。或者鳖甲、水龙骨各存性（煅烧至炭化但保留药性），则能收湿生肌，可用于浸淫之后。（《医宗必读》/注：此处原文引自《准绳》，通常指《外科准绳》）
冯鲁瞻说：有种天行斑疮，须臾间遍身，都戴着白浆，这是恶毒瓦斯。永徽四年此疮自西域东流于海内，只要煮食葵菜叶，以蒜同吃，即可停止。（《医方锦囊》）
胡粉散：天泡红肿发热，急胀疼痛，用针挑破，掺入此药。
石膏（适量） 蛤蜊粉 轻粉（各三钱） 杭粉（一钱）
共研极细，吸干患处水分，用此药掺之。或用丝瓜叶捣汁调搽，如冬月无丝瓜叶，用染布青红汁调搽。
石珍散：天泡日久作烂，疼痛不已，脓水淋漓。
石膏（适量） 真轻粉（各一两） 青黛 黄柏（各三钱）
研细。甘草汤洗净，以此药掺之，其痛即止。
又方：银粉赤（注：疑为“银朱”或特定药材，依原文保留“银粉赤”或理解为含银成分的红粉类，此处直译“Silver powder red”或保留原名，鉴于中医语境，可能指代某种红色矿物药或笔误，暂按字面“银粉赤”处理，或推测为“银朱”，但为了忠实原文，译为“Yinfenchi (Silver Powder Red)”并备注或直接音译。考虑到准确性，这里直接翻译为“Silver powder red”并在括号说明，或者更稳妥地译为“Yinfenchi”）。*修正：根据上下文，“银粉赤”极可能是“银朱”之误或特定写法，但在翻译中应忠实原文。* -> Silver powder red. Use fresh loofah leaf juice to mix and apply.
又方：马齿苋捣浓汁，搽。
又方：靛花汁搽。
又方：陈螺蛳壳研末，干搽。
又方：蚌壳研末掺之。
又方：蛤蜊壳研末掺之。
又方：苎麻根捣汁搽。
又方：井底泥敷。
又方：芭蕉根捣汁敷。
又方：大红纸剪如疮大，清水润湿，以红纸正面贴疮上。
又方：马桶中垢，刮下新瓦焙干，麻油调搽，七日愈。
又方：蚯蚓泥略炒研末，蜜调敷。
又方：菊花根汁搽。
又方：丝瓜皮汁搽。
又方：荔枝核醋磨搽。
又方：蚕豆壳烧灰涂之。
Chen Shigong stated: Tianpao Chuang (Tianpao Blister) is caused by the reckless movement of Heart Fire, with Spleen Dampness following along. There are differences between the upper and lower body, and slight variations depending on cold or hot weather conditions. For lesions on the upper body, Wind-Heat predominates over Damp-Heat, so cooling blood and dispersing Wind is appropriate; for lesions on the lower body, Damp-Heat predominates over Wind-Heat, so promoting diuresis to drain Dampness should be prioritized. If not treated early, it may persist for a long time and transform into stubborn Feng-Xuan (Wind Purpura), which is difficult to cure. (*Zhengzong*)
Shen Douyuan stated: This sore belongs to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. The Lung governs the skin and hair. Due to invasion by Summer-Heat, Heat, and Damp steaming vapors, the entire body erupts with blisters filled with fluid (Liaojiang Baipao), causing unbearable pain, and when the skin breaks, it becomes red and sticky. (*Qixuan*)
Wang Kentang stated: Tianpao Chuang is similar to Dan Du (Erysipelas), but characterized by blisters. It is caused by epidemic Shaoyang Ministerial Fire, hence named Tianpao. It results from Wind-Heat lodging in the skin, unable to vent outward, leading to stagnant heat and blood coagulation forming blisters. They resemble smallpox pustules, with red roots and white heads, or heads with redness, appearing anywhere. If the eruption spreads from inside out during spring and summer, indicating Heat in all three Jiaos, Tongsheng San should be taken. If it starts only from the head, neck, and hands, indicating Heat in the Upper Jiao, Liangge San should be taken. If it starts from below the waist, Huanglian Jiedu Tang combined with Siwu Tang should be taken. If it occurs in autumn and winter, Shengma, Gegen, and Xijiao are suitable, possibly adding Baizhi and Huangqin. Externally, Machixian, Wulan, Chixiaodou, and Zhugen can be applied to detoxify and reduce swelling, suitable for the initial stage. Alternatively, Biejia and Shuilonggu calcined to retain their properties can dry dampness and generate flesh, suitable after the weeping stage. (*Zhunsheng*)
Feng Luzhan stated: There is an epidemic Ban Chuang (Spotted Sore) that spreads over the whole body instantly, covered with white fluid, which is a type of toxic vapor. In the fourth year of Yonghui, this sore flowed from the Western Regions to the interior of China. Simply boiling and eating Malva leaves with garlic could stop it. (*Jinnang*)
Hufen San: For Tianpao presenting with redness, swelling, fever, urgent distension, and pain, puncture with a needle and sprinkle this powder.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [appropriate amount], Geli Fen (Concha Tridacnitis), Qingfen (Calomel), Hangfen (Zinc White) (3 qian each for the first three, 1 qian for Hangfen).
Grind into an extremely fine powder. Absorb moisture from the lesion, then apply this powder. Alternatively, crush Loofah Leaf (Siguye) to extract juice for application. In winter without Loofah leaves, use blue-red dye water from dyed cloth for mixing and application.
Shizhen San: For Tianpao that has been present for a long time, ulcerated, with unceasing pain and dripping pus.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [appropriate amount], Zhen Qingfen (Pure Calomel) (1 liang each), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (3 qian each).
Grind finely. Cleanse with Licorice Decoction (Gancao Tang), then sprinkle this medicine on the wound; the pain will cease immediately.
Another prescription: Yinfenchi (Silver Powder Red). Mix with fresh Loofah Leaf juice and apply.
Another prescription: Crush Purslane (Machixian) to make thick juice and apply.
Another prescription: Apply Indigo Flower Juice (Dianhua Zhi).
Another prescription: Grind old Snail Shells (Chen Luosi Ke) and apply dry.
Another prescription: Grind Mussel Shells (Bangke) and sprinkle.
Another prescription: Grind Clam Shells (Geli Ke) and sprinkle.
Another prescription: Crush Ramie Root (Zhuma Gen) to extract juice and apply.
Another prescription: Apply mud from the bottom of a well.
Another prescription: Crush Banana Root (Bajiao Gen) to extract juice and apply.
Another prescription: Stir-fry Wheat (Xiaomai) until charred, grind into powder, mix with raw Tung Oil (Sheng Tongyou) and apply.
Another prescription: Cut large red paper to the size of the sore, moisten with clear water, and stick the red side onto the sore.
Another prescription: Scrape dirt from a toilet, bake on a new tile until dry, mix with Sesame Oil (Mayou) and apply; heals in seven days.
Another prescription: Slightly stir-fry Earthworm Soil (Qiuyin Ni), grind into powder, mix with honey and apply.
Another prescription: Apply Chrysanthemum Root juice (Juhua Gen Zhi).
Another prescription: Apply Loofah Peel juice (Sigua Pi Zhi).
Another prescription: Grind Lychee Seed (Lizhi He) with vinegar and apply.
Another prescription (*Beiyao*): Mix equal parts of Qingfen (Calomel) and Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), grind finely, mix with Tile Flower Juice (Wahua Zhi) and apply for immediate effect.
Another prescription: Burn Broad Bean Shells (Candou Ke) to ash and apply.
Another prescription:
Kufan (Alumen), Hanshuishi (Aqua Calcitae), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (equal parts).
Grind finely. Mix with freshly drawn water and apply.