睡着蛇入口中,拔之不出 先将快锥横刺蛇尾,即将刀剖尾,以川椒数粒纳
入缠定,自然退出。
验法 但烧羚羊角,令烟出,蛇即去矣。
又方 烧雄黄祛之。
又方 干姜、麝香、雄黄等分捣匀,用小绛袋盛之,男左女右,佩带则蛇远避。
如人遭蛇伤,便以此搽之,无麝香即以射罔和佩之。
陈远公曰∶癫狗伤者,人必发癫,有如狂证,世人以生小狗于腹中,此误传也。
因如发狂,有如狗状,见人则咬,见女则嬲,非狗生腹中,不宜有此景象,况人为
癫狗伤,二便必闭不能即出,二便同力虚努,似生产艰难,且外势急痛,腰腹作胀
而死。人以为腹中有狗,不能产而死,腰痛者,乃小狗内咬也,岂不可笑。此乃狗
误食毒物而发癫咬人,则毒瓦斯传染于人,狗愈人死,可畏之证也。然治之得法,毒解
病去如扫矣。夫犬性最热,狗食物发癫,乃食热物之故,或食自死之肉,或飧热病之
尸,多成癫病,然则狗之发癫,必热上加热也,解其热毒何不愈之有。但人不知解
法,所以不救耳。予逢异传名活命仙丹∶木鳖子三个切片,斑蝥七个陈土炒去头、足,
米一撮,炒,刘寄奴、大黄、茯苓各五钱,麝香一分,各研细末和匀,每服三钱,黄
酒调服,毒瓦斯全解,神方药也。不必二服,七日可奏功,七日外者,多服数次,忌色
欲二月,并忌发物,余无所忌。(《冰鉴》。是方
用木鳖、斑蝥者,以狗最畏二物,木鳖大凉又泻热毒,得大黄迅扫之,则热毒难留,寄奴善逐血走窍,茯苓利水,
引毒从小便而出,麝香亦走窍,用之不过制斑蝥、木鳖之毒,又何畏癫犬之伤哉。)人被犬咬伤,即烦躁
口干,小便涩,头顶有红发数根,急急拔
去,轻者用天南星、防风各一钱五分研细,以酒调服。重者用斑蝥五个去头、尾、翅、
足,以糯米合许同炒黄色,去米将斑蝥研末,酒一杯煎半杯,空心温服,从小便行
下恶物如小狗状,必待小便清白,方为毒尽。如毒未尽,须再服之,咬处轻者则以
栗子嚼敷,或紫苏叶嚼敷。重则必用男子热粪敷之,冷则更易,待大势将定,即用
于人粪烧灰,麻油调敷。
\r狗咬\p04-a41a223.bmp\r
澄曰∶疯犬者,乃朝夕露卧,为四时不正之气所侵,阴阳肃杀之气所感,故舌
出涎流,头低耳垂,目红尾拖,急走无定,多见于春末夏初之间,人被咬伤,即烦躁口干,小便涩痛,最为难救。
睡着时蛇钻入口中,拔不出来。先用锋利的锥子横向刺穿蛇尾,随即用刀剖开尾巴,放入几粒川椒并缠紧固定,蛇自然会退出来。
验证方法:只要燃烧羚羊角,让烟冒出,蛇就会离去。
又一方:燃烧雄黄来驱除蛇。
又一方:将干姜、麝香、雄黄按等量捣碎混合均匀,用小的红色袋子装好,男性佩带在左边,女性佩带在右边,蛇就会远远避开。如果人被蛇咬伤,就用此药涂抹;没有麝香,就用射罔调和后佩带。
陈远公说:被疯狗咬伤的人,一定会发作癫狂,症状像狂证一样,世人误传是肚子里生出了小狗,这是错误的说法。因为发作起来像发狂,姿态像狗,见到人就咬,见到女人就纠缠,并不是狗生在腹中,不应该有这样的景象。况且人如果被疯狗咬伤,大小便必然闭塞不能立即排出,大小便同时用力努责,看起来像生产艰难,而且外部形势急痛,腰腹部胀满而死。人们以为是腹中有狗无法产出而死,腰痛是因为小狗在里面咬,这难道不可笑吗?这是因为狗误食毒物而发癫咬人,毒性传染给人,狗存活人却死亡,这是可怕的病症。然而治疗得当,解毒病去如扫。狗的性情最热,狗吃食物发癫,是因为吃了热性食物的缘故,或者吃了自死的肉,或者吃了患热病者的尸体,多形成癫病。那么狗的发癫,一定是热上加热的结果,解除其热毒,怎么会不痊愈呢?只是人们不知道解法,所以无法救治罢了。我遇到异传的名为“活命仙丹”的方子:木鳖子三个切片,斑蝥七个用陈土炒制去掉头、足,米一撮炒制,刘寄奴、大黄、茯苓各五钱,麝香一分,各研成细末混合均匀,每次服用三钱,用黄酒调服,毒气完全解除,这是神效的药方。不必服用两剂,七日即可见效,七日以上的,多服几次,忌房事两个月,并忌食发物,其余没有禁忌。(出自《冰鉴》。这个方子使用木鳖、斑蝥,是因为狗最畏惧这两种药物,木鳖大凉又能泻热毒,得到大黄迅猛地清扫,则热毒难以留存,刘寄奴善于逐血走窍,茯苓利水,引导毒从小便而出,麝香也走窍,使用它不过是为了制约斑蝥、木鳖的毒性,又何必害怕疯犬的伤害呢?)人被狗咬伤,立刻烦躁口干,小便涩滞,头顶有几根红头发,急忙拔掉,轻症用天南星、防风各一钱五分研细,用酒调服。重症用斑蝥五个去掉头、尾、翅、足,与糯米合许同炒至黄色,去掉米后将斑蝥研末,用一杯酒煎至半杯,空腹温服,从小便排出恶物像小狗形状,必须等到小便清白,才算是毒尽。如果毒未尽,须再服用,咬处轻症则以栗子嚼碎敷贴,或用紫苏叶嚼碎敷贴。重症则必须用男子的热粪便敷贴,冷了则更换,待大势将定,就用人的粪便烧成灰,用麻油调敷。
顾澄说:疯狗,是早晚露宿野外,被四时不正之气所侵袭,感受阴阳肃杀之气,所以舌头伸出、涎水流淌,头低耳垂,眼睛发红、尾巴拖地,急跑无定,多见于春末夏初之间,人被咬伤,立刻烦躁口干,小便涩痛,最为难救。
When a snake enters the mouth during sleep and cannot be pulled out, first pierce the snake's tail horizontally with a sharp awl, then cut open the tail with a knife, insert several grains of *Sichuan Pepper* (Chuanjiao), tie it tightly, and the snake will naturally withdraw.
Verification method: Burning *Antelope Horn* (Lingyangjiao) until smoke emerges will cause the snake to leave.
Another prescription: Burn *Realgar* (Xionghuang) to dispel the snake.
Another prescription: Mix equal parts of *Dried Ginger* (Ganjiang), *Musk* (Shexiang), and *Realgar* (Xionghuang), grind them evenly, place them in a small crimson bag, worn on the left side for men and the right side for women, which will keep snakes at a distance. If bitten by a snake, apply this mixture; if Musk is unavailable, mix with *Aconitum carmichaelii root lateral preparations* (Shewang) and wear it.
Chen Yuan Gong stated: Those injured by mad dogs will inevitably develop mania, resembling a manic syndrome. The common belief that a puppy grows in the abdomen is a misconception. Since the symptoms resemble madness and dog-like behavior, biting people and harassing women, it is not due to a dog growing in the belly. Furthermore, after being bitten by a mad dog, the patient's urination and defecation would necessarily be blocked, straining as if in difficult labor, accompanied by acute pain and abdominal distension leading to death. People mistakenly believe death results from an inability to deliver a dog from the abdomen, attributing back pain to the dog biting inside, which is absurd. This condition occurs because a dog, having ingested toxic substances, becomes mad and bites humans, transmitting the toxin. It is a terrifying condition where the dog survives while the human dies. However, with proper treatment, the toxin can be resolved and the illness cured swiftly. Dogs have a hot nature; their madness stems from consuming hot-natured foods, dead animals, or corpses of those who died from febrile diseases, leading to madness. Thus, canine madness involves heat adding to heat. Resolving the heat-toxin should lead to recovery. The reason for failure is simply ignorance of the cure. I encountered a unique prescription named "Life-Saving Immortal Elixir": Slice three *Momordica cochinchinensis seeds* (Mubiezi), stir-fry seven *Mylabris* (Banmao) with aged earth, removing heads and feet, stir-fry a pinch of rice, use five qian each of *Herba Viticis negundo* (Liujinu), *Rhubarb* (Dahuang), and *Poria* (Fuling), and one fen of *Musk* (Shexiang). Grind all into fine powder, mix well. Take three qian per dose, mixed with yellow wine. This fully resolves the toxin and is a miraculous formula. Effect can be seen within seven days without needing two doses; for cases lasting longer than seven days, administer multiple times. Avoid sexual activity for two months and avoid "fa-wu" (stimulating foods); there are no other restrictions. (From *Bingjian*. This formula uses *Momordica cochinchinensis seeds* and *Mylabris* because dogs fear these substances most. *Momordica cochinchinensis seeds* are cold and clear heat-toxins; combined with the rapid cleansing action of *Rhubarb*, heat-toxins cannot linger. *Herba Viticis negundo* promotes blood circulation and opens orifices; *Poria* promotes diuresis, guiding toxins out through urine; *Musk* also opens orifices. Its purpose here is merely to moderate the toxicity of *Mylabris* and *Momordica cochinchinensis seeds*. Why fear mad dog bites?) When bitten by a dog, immediate symptoms include irritability, dry mouth, and dysuria. A few red hairs may appear on the vertex; pluck them urgently. For mild cases, grind one qian five fen each of *Arisaema cum Bile* (Tiannanxing) and *Saposhnikovia Root* (Fangfeng), mix with wine, and take orally. For severe cases, use five *Mylabris* (Banmao), removing heads, tails, wings, and feet, stir-fry with a small amount of glutinous rice until yellow, remove rice, grind *Mylabris* into powder, decoct in one cup of wine until half remains, and take warm on an empty stomach. Toxic matter resembling a small dog shape will be excreted via urine. Continue until urine is clear and white, indicating complete detoxification. If toxins remain, repeat the dose. For mild bite wounds, chew chestnut or *Perilla Leaf* (Zisuye) and apply topically. For severe wounds, apply fresh hot feces from a male, changing when cooled. Once the major symptoms stabilize, burn human feces to ash, mix with sesame oil, and apply.
Gu Cheng stated: Mad dogs lie exposed day and night, invaded by abnormal qi of the four seasons and influenced by the killing qi of yin and yang. Consequently, they protrude their tongues, drool saliva, lower their heads, droop their ears, have red eyes, drag their tails, run erratically, and this is most common in late spring and early summer. Humans bitten by them immediately suffer irritability, dry mouth, and painful dysuria, making them extremely difficult to save.