鼠咬伤手足及肉,最难愈者何也?因其齿细而长,上有毒黄,能伤筋骨故也。
验方 宜用猫尿洗其毒,去其血,再用猫尿填伤处。
又方(《纂要》)。斑蝥烧灰,麝香少许,津唾调敷。
又方 猫毛烧灰,加麝香少许,唾津敷。
又方 香椿树皮捣汁一酒杯,和黄酒调下,则其毒瓦斯自消。
验方 雄鸡冠血涂咬处。
又方 取大蜘蛛放伤处,吸去其毒即愈。随投蜘蛛于水内,令吐出毒瓦斯,以全其命。
又方 新竹一段,火上烘出沥,取沥搽之,止痛。
又方 头垢搽之,其痛立止。
蜈蚣叮咬,其痛切骨,浑身麻木雄黄研为细末,捻香油纸条点火熏其咬处,则其疼痛立止矣。
蜈蚣、蝎子咬 薄荷叶研末,搽咬处立止。
又方 蟾酥丸,水磨涂。
又方 烧铁刀头令赤,置白矾于刀头上化汁,乘热将矾汁滴于被伤之处,立瘥。
又方 手指探入鸡喉内,取鸡口内涎涂之,立愈。
又方 取雄鸡嘴对伤处吸,吸尽毒,鸡嘴自去。
又方 鸡蛋一个,轻敲一小孔,合伤处,立效。
又方 木梳齿内垢,灯上烧滴伤处,立止。
又方 人头垢封伤处,立效。
又方 细嚼香附,涂之立效。
又方
五灵脂(炒令烟尽一钱) 蒲黄(炒二钱)
共研细,醋调涂伤处,立效。
又方 独蒜捣敷咬处,其痛立止。
又方 灯草心蘸香油点着,向患处 数下。
祛蜈蚣法 凡人家蜈蚣多,用头发烧烟,或床下,或厨房,蜈蚣闻之,入土三尺。
蜈蚣咬 草纸卷点着,隔锡片熏之,热气透入,其痛即止。
又方 赶雄鸡令走急,然后以鸡嘴气呵之,不过两三次,即好。
又方 桑叶捣汁敷。
又方 烧头发烟熏之,亦好。
蜈蚣蝎螫
生半夏 荜茇(各二钱五分) 生南星(一钱五分) 雄黄 白矾(各二钱)
为末,就痛处搽之,或醋调敷。
又方 甘草、雄黄磨菜油搽。
又方 草纸卷烧烟熏。
又方 蕲艾作小丸,放咬处灸之。
又方 先用盐汤洗伤处,再用刘寄奴擦之。
又方 用生姜汁调雄黄搽。
验方:将松脂熔化,制成饼状贴敷于患处。
又一方:取屋檐滴漏处的泥土敷在伤口上。
验方:用薄荷汁涂抹患处。
老鼠咬伤手足及肌肉,为什么最难治愈呢?因为老鼠的牙齿细而长,上面带有黄色的毒素,能够损伤筋骨。
验方:适宜用猫尿清洗伤口以去除毒性,排出血污,然后再用猫尿填满伤口。
又一方(出自《疡医纂要》):将斑蝥烧成灰,加入少许麝香,用唾液调和后敷于患处。
又一方:取香椿树皮捣碎取汁一杯,与黄酒混合内服,则其毒气自然消散。
验方:用雄鸡冠的血涂抹被咬处。
又一方:取一只大蜘蛛放在伤口处,让它吸去毒素即可痊愈。随后将蜘蛛投入水中,让它吐出毒气,以保全其性命。
又一方:取一段新竹子,在火上烘烤出竹沥,取竹沥涂抹患处,可止痛。
蜈蚣叮咬,疼痛深入骨髓,全身麻木。将雄黄研为细末,捻在香油浸过的纸条上点燃,熏烤被咬处,则疼痛立即停止。
蜈蚣、蝎子咬伤:将薄荷叶研成粉末,涂抹于咬处,疼痛立即停止。
又一方:蟾酥丸,用水磨化后涂抹。
又一方:烧红铁刀头,将白矾放在刀头上使其融化成汁,趁热将矾水滴在被伤之处,立即痊愈。
又一方:用手指探入鸡喉内,取出鸡口中的涎液涂抹患处,立即痊愈。
又一方:取雄鸡嘴对着伤口吸吮,吸尽毒素后,鸡嘴自然会脱落。
又一方:取一个鸡蛋,轻轻敲开一个小孔,覆盖在伤口上,立即见效。
又一方:木梳齿内的污垢,在灯上烧熔滴在伤口处,疼痛立即停止。
又一方:人头垢封敷伤口,立即见效。
又一方:细细咀嚼香附,涂抹患处,立即见效。
又一方:
五灵脂(炒至无烟一钱) 蒲黄(炒二钱)
共同研成细末,用醋调和涂于伤口处,立即见效。
祛除蜈蚣的方法:凡是家中蜈蚣多,可用头发燃烧产生的烟,或熏床下,或熏厨房,蜈蚣闻到烟味,会钻入地下三尺深。
又一方:驱赶雄鸡快速奔跑,然后用鸡嘴的气呵向患处,不过两三次,即可好转。
蜈蚣、蝎子螫伤:
生半夏 荜茇(各二钱五分) 生南星(一钱五分) 雄黄 白矾(各二钱)
研成粉末,直接在疼痛处涂抹,或用醋调和敷于患处。
又一方:蕲艾制作成小丸,放在咬处进行艾灸。
Prescription: Melt pine resin (Pinus massoniana resin), form it into a cake, and apply it to the affected area.
Another prescription: Apply mud from under the eaves (where rainwater drips) to the wound.
Prescription: Apply mint juice (Mentha haplocalyx juice) to the affected area.
Why are bites on the hands, feet, and flesh by rats most difficult to heal? Because their teeth are fine and long, carrying yellow venom that can damage the sinews and bones.
Prescription: It is suitable to wash the toxicity away with cat urine (Felis catus urine), remove the blood, and then fill the wound with cat urine.
Another prescription (from *Yangyi Zuanyao*): Burn blister beetles (Mylabris phalerata) to ash, add a small amount of musk (Moschus), and mix with saliva for topical application.
Another prescription: Burn cat hair to ash, add a small amount of musk, and mix with saliva for topical application.
Another prescription: Crush the bark of Toona sinensis (Chinese mahogany) to extract one cup of juice, mix with yellow wine, and ingest orally; the toxic qi will naturally dissipate.
Prescription: Apply the blood from the comb of a rooster (Gallus gallus domesticus) to the bite site.
Another prescription: Place a large spider on the wound to absorb the toxin; the injury will heal. Subsequently, throw the spider into water to allow it to expel the toxic qi, thereby preserving its life.
Another prescription: Take a section of new bamboo, heat it over fire to extract bamboo sap (Bambusa textilis sap), and apply the sap to the affected area to relieve pain.
Another prescription: Apply head dandruff/scum to the affected area; the pain stops immediately.
Centipede bites cause pain penetrating to the bone and whole-body numbness. Grind realgar (Realgar) into a fine powder, roll it onto a strip soaked in sesame oil, ignite it, and smoke the bite site; the pain stops immediately.
Centipede or scorpion bites: Grind mint leaves (Mentha haplocalyx) into powder and apply to the bite site; the pain stops immediately.
Another prescription: Prepare Chan Su pills (Toad Venom Pills), grind them in water to make a liquid, and apply topically.
Another prescription: Heat an iron knife until red-hot, place white alum (Alumen) on the blade to melt it into liquid, and while hot, drip the alum liquid onto the injured area; it heals immediately.
Another prescription: Insert a finger into the chicken's throat to retrieve the saliva from the mouth, and apply this saliva to the wound; it heals immediately.
Another prescription: Press the rooster's beak against the wound to suck out the toxin; once the toxin is exhausted, the beak will naturally detach.
Another prescription: Take one egg, gently crack a small hole, and cover the wound with it; it takes effect immediately.
Another prescription: Scrape the dirt from wooden comb teeth, burn it over a lamp until molten, and drip it onto the wound; the pain stops immediately.
Another prescription: Apply human head scum to seal the wound; it takes effect immediately.
Another prescription: Chew Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) thoroughly and apply the paste to the affected area; it takes effect immediately.
Another prescription:
Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung), stir-fried until no smoke rises (1 qian)
Puhuang (Typha Pollen), stir-fried (2 qian)
Grind both into a fine powder, mix with vinegar, and apply to the wound; it takes effect immediately.
Another prescription: Crush a single clove of garlic and apply it to the bite site; the pain stops immediately.
Another prescription: Dip the core of rush pith (Junci Medulla) in sesame oil, ignite it, and smoke the affected area several times.
Method to repel centipedes: If there are many centipedes in the house, burn hair to produce smoke, or smoke under the bed or in the kitchen. Upon smelling the smoke, centipedes will burrow three chi deep into the earth.
Centipede bite: Roll toilet paper, ignite it, and smoke the wound through a tin sheet. The penetrating heat stops the pain immediately.
Another prescription: Drive a rooster to run quickly, then exhale breath from its beak towards the wound. After two or three times, it improves.
Another prescription: Crush mulberry leaves (Mori Folium) to extract juice and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription: Smoke the area with burning hair smoke; this is also effective.
Centipede or scorpion stings:
Sheng Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), raw
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit)
Sheng Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma), raw
Xionghuang (Realgar)
Baifan (Alumen)
(Each 2.5 qian for Banxia, Bibo, Realgar, Alumen; 1.5 qian for Nanting)
Grind into powder, apply directly to the painful area, or mix with vinegar for topical application.
Another prescription: Grind Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Realgar into rapeseed oil and apply.
Another prescription: Burn rolled toilet paper to produce smoke and fumigate the area.
Another prescription: Make small pellets from Qiai (Artemisia argyi), place them on the bite site, and moxibustion.
Another prescription: First wash the wound with salt water, then rub Liu Jinu (Artemisiae anomolae Herba) on it.
Another prescription: Mix Realgar with fresh ginger juice (Zingiberis Recens Juice) and apply.