【气分发热之症】夜则安静,昼则烦热,唇焦口渴,饮水多汗,此气分发热之症也。
,此内伤实热之因也。若本元不足,气怯神离,夜凉日热,此内伤虚热之因也。
【气分发热之脉】左寸脉数,心气之热。左关脉数,肝胆之热。右寸脉数,大肠肺热
【气分发热之治】左脉洪数,肝胆气分发热,羌活柴胡汤、地骨皮散。右脉洪数,肠
胃气热,干葛石膏汤、桔梗汤。
羌活柴胡汤
羌活 柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草
地骨皮散
地骨皮 柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草
干葛石膏汤 见伤寒。
桔梗汤 见中热。
【血分发热之症】昼则安静,夜则发热,唇焦口干,反不饮水,睡中盗汗,此血分发
【血分发热之因】或热病后,热伏血中;或阴血素亏,血虚火旺;二者皆成血分发热
【血分发热之脉】左寸脉数,心经血热。左关脉数,肝胆血热。右寸脉数,大肠肺热
【血分发热之治】心经血热,实热,导赤各半汤;虚热,天王补心丹。肝经血热,实
栀连四物汤;虚热,归芍柴胡汤。右脉洪数,肺胃大肠血热,实热,清胃汤;虚热,犀
桢按∶夜间发热,若无先寒后热等症,方可以血热治之;若先寒后热,每夜如此,乃是
太阳经似疟之表邪症,当以太阳经羌活汤表药治之。
导赤各半汤 见不语
天王补心丹 见衄血。
栀连四物汤 即四物汤加山栀、黄连。
归芍柴胡汤
当归(三钱) 白芍药(三钱) 柴胡(三钱) 黄芩(五钱) 广皮(二钱) 甘草(五钱)
清胃汤 见齿痛。
犀角地黄汤 见咳血。
羌活汤 见伤寒。
气实柴胡汤 治气实发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 知母 石膏 地骨皮 天花粉
气虚柴胡汤 治气虚发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 人参 黄 地骨皮 金石斛
血实柴胡汤 治血实发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 当归 白芍药 丹皮 大黄
血虚柴胡汤 治血虚发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 人参 黄 当归 白芍药
以上四方,家秘治内伤发热之正法。血虚发热方中加参 ,气有生血之功;气虚发热方
中,不加补血之药,血无益气之理也。
【气分发热的症状】夜间安静,白天烦躁发热,嘴唇焦枯口渴,喝水多且出汗,这是气分发热的症状。
[原文此处似有脱漏或排版错误,结合上下文语境及后文“此内伤实热之因也”,推测前句应为描述实热成因的症状或病因,但根据规则不增添内容,故仅翻译可见部分] 这是内伤实热的成因。如果本元不足,气怯神离,夜间凉而白天热,这是内伤虚热的成因。
【气分发热的脉象】左寸脉数,是心气热。左关脉数,是肝胆热。右寸脉数,是大肠肺热。
【气分发热的治疗】左脉洪数,是肝胆气分发热,用羌活柴胡汤、地骨皮散。右脉洪数,是肠胃气热,用干葛石膏汤、桔梗汤。
羌活柴胡汤
羌活 柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草
地骨皮散
地骨皮 柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草
干葛石膏汤 见《伤寒》篇。
桔梗汤 见《中热》篇。
【血分发热的症状】白天安静,夜间发热,嘴唇焦枯口干,反而不想喝水,睡中盗汗,这是血分发热[的症状]。
【血分发热的成因】或者是热病之后,热邪伏于血中;或者是阴血素来亏虚,血虚火旺;这两种情况都会导致血分发热。
【血分发热的脉象】左寸脉数,是心经血热。左关脉数,是肝胆血热。右寸脉数,是大肠肺热。
【血分发热的治疗】心经血热,实热证,用导赤各半汤;虚热证,用天王补心丹。肝经血热,实[热证,用]栀连四物汤;虚热证,用归芍柴胡汤。右脉洪数,是肺胃大肠血热,实热证,用清胃汤;虚热证,用犀[角地黄汤]。
桢按:夜间发热,如果没有先寒后热等症状,才可以按照血热来治疗;如果先寒后热,每晚都如此,那是太阳经类似疟疾的表邪症状,应当用太阳经羌活汤等解表药治疗。
导赤各半汤 见《不语》篇。
天王补心丹 见《衄血》篇。
栀连四物汤 即四物汤加山栀、黄连。
归芍柴胡汤
当归(三钱) 白芍药(三钱) 柴胡(三钱) 黄芩(五钱) 广皮(二钱) 甘草(五钱)
清胃汤 见《齿痛》篇。
犀角地黄汤 见《咳血》篇。
羌活汤 见《伤寒》篇。
气实柴胡汤 治疗气实发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 知母 石膏 地骨皮 天花粉
气虚柴胡汤 治疗气虚发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 人参 黄[芪] 地骨皮 金石斛
血实柴胡汤 治疗血实发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 当归 白芍药 丹皮 大黄
血虚柴胡汤 治疗血虚发热。
柴胡 黄芩 广皮 甘草 人参 黄[芪] 当归 白芍药
以上四方,是家传秘治内伤发热的正法。血虚发热方中加入参[参、芪],因为气有生血的功效;气虚发热方中,不加补血药物,因为血没有益气的道理。
(Qi Level, Blood Level)
[Symptoms of Fever at the Qi Level] The patient is quiet at night but experiences irritability and fever during the day; lips are scorched and dry with thirst, drinking much fluid accompanied by sweating. These are symptoms of fever at the Qi level.
[Note: Original text appears to have a gap or formatting error here. Based on context "This is the cause of internal injury excess heat", it likely refers to etiology, but per instructions, no content is added.] This is the cause of excess heat due to internal injury. If the primordial essence is insufficient, with deficient Qi and scattered spirit, feeling cool at night and hot during the day, this is the cause of deficiency heat due to internal injury.
[Pulse of Fever at the Qi Level] A rapid pulse at the left Cun position indicates Heat in Heart Qi. A rapid pulse at the left Guan position indicates Heat in Liver and Gallbladder. A rapid pulse at the right Cun position indicates Heat in Large Intestine and Lung.
[Treatment for Fever at the Qi Level] A surging and rapid pulse on the left side indicates fever at the Qi level of Liver and Gallbladder; treat with Qianghuo Chaihu Tang (Notopterygium and Bupleurum Decoction) or Digupi San (Lycium Bark Powder). A surging and rapid pulse on the right side indicates Heat in Qi of Stomach and Intestines; treat with Gange Shigao Tang (Pueraria and Gypsum Decoction) or Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction).
Qianghuo Chaihu Tang
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
Digupi San
Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
Gange Shigao Tang See *Shanghan* (Treatise on Cold Damage).
Jiegeng Tang See *Zhongre* (Middle Heat).
[Symptoms of Fever at the Blood Level] The patient is quiet during the day but experiences fever at night; lips are scorched and dry with mouth thirst, yet there is no desire to drink; spontaneous sweating occurs during sleep. These are symptoms of fever at the Blood level.
[Causes of Fever at the Blood Level] It may be due to heat lingering in the blood after a febrile disease; or due to chronic deficiency of Yin-Blood leading to hyperactive Fire from Blood deficiency; both conditions result in fever at the Blood level.
[Pulse of Fever at the Blood Level] A rapid pulse at the left Cun position indicates Blood Heat in the Heart Meridian. A rapid pulse at the left Guan position indicates Blood Heat in the Liver and Gallbladder. A rapid pulse at the right Cun position indicates Heat in Large Intestine and Lung.
[Treatment for Fever at the Blood Level] For Blood Heat in the Heart Meridian: Excess Heat, use Daochi Geban Tang (Half-and-Half Daochi Decoction); Deficiency Heat, use Tianwang Buxin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's Tonification of the Heart Pill). For Blood Heat in the Liver Meridian: Excess [Heat], use Zhilian Siwu Tang (Gardenia and Coptis Four Substances Decoction); Deficiency Heat, use Guishao Chaihu Tang (Angelica and White Peony Bupleurum Decoction). A surging and rapid pulse on the right side indicates Blood Heat in Lung, Stomach, and Large Intestine: Excess Heat, use Qingwei Tang (Clear Stomach Decoction); Deficiency Heat, use Xi[Jiao Dihuang Tang] (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction).
Commentary by Zhen: For fever occurring at night, if there are no symptoms such as initial chills followed by fever, one may treat it as Blood Heat; however, if there are initial chills followed by fever every night, this is a exterior pathogenic factor resembling malaria in the Taiyang Meridian, and should be treated with exterior-releasing medicines such as Qianghuo Tang from the Taiyang Meridian.
Daochi Geban Tang See *Buyu* (Aphasia).
Tianwang Buxin Dan See *Nuxue* (Epistaxis).
Zhilan Siwu Tang Is Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) plus Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma).
Guishao Chaihu Tang
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (3 qian), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (3 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (3 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (5 qian), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (2 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (5 qian)
Qingwei Tang See *Chitong* (Toothache).
Xijiao Dihuang Tang See *Kexue* (Hemoptysis).
Qianghuo Tang See *Shanghan* (Treatise on Cold Damage).
Qishi Chaihu Tang Treats Excess Qi Fever.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix)
Qixu Chaihu Tang Treats Deficient Qi Fever.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi [Astragali Radix], Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Jinshihu (Dendrobii Caulis)
Xuexu Chaihu Tang Treats Excess Blood Fever.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
Xuexu Chaihu Tang Treats Deficient Blood Fever.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi [Astragali Radix], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)
The above four formulas are the orthodox methods for treating internal injury fever according to family secrets. In the formula for Deficient Blood Fever, Ginseng [and Astragalus] are added because Qi has the function of generating Blood; in the formula for Deficient Qi Fever, no blood-tonifying herbs are added because Blood does not have the principle of benefiting Qi.