肝藏血属木,胆火寄于中,主血、主目、主筋、主呼、主怒。
本病∶诸风眩运僵仆,强直疯痫,两胁肿痛,胸胁满痛,呕血,小腹疝痛, 瘕,女人
经病。
标病∶寒热疟,头痛吐涎,目赤面青,多怒耳闭,颊肿筋挛卵缩,丈夫 疝,女人少腹
肿痛,阴病。
泻子 甘草
行气 香附 芎 瞿麦 牵牛 橘皮
行血 红花 鳖甲 桃仁 莪术 京三棱 穿山甲 大黄 水蛭 虻虫 苏木 牡丹皮
镇惊 雄黄 金箔 朱砂 真珠 代赭石 夜明砂 胡粉 银箔 铅丹 龙骨 石决明
搜风 羌活 荆芥 薄荷 槐子 蔓荆 白花蛇 蝉蜕 防风 皂角 乌头 白附子 僵蚕 独活
补母 枸杞 杜仲 狗脊 熟地黄 苦参 萆 阿胶 菟丝子
补血 当归 牛膝 续断 白芍 血竭 没药 芎
补气 天麻 柏子仁 白术 菊花 细辛 蜜蒙花 决明 谷精草 生姜
泻木 芍药 乌梅 泽泻
泻火 黄连 黄芩 龙胆草 苦茶 猪胆
攻里 大黄
和解 柴胡 半夏
解肌 桂枝 麻黄
心藏神为君火,包络为相火,代君行令,主血主言,主汗主笑。
本病∶诸热瞀 惊,或谵语烦乱,啼笑骂詈,怔忡健忘,自汗,诸痛痒疮疡。
标病∶肌热恶寒战栗,舌不能言,面赤目黄,心烦热,胸胁满,痛引腰背肘臂。
肝藏血,五行属性为木;胆火寄居于肝中。肝主管血液、眼睛、筋脉、发声(呼)以及情绪中的怒。
本脏之病:各种风邪引起的眩晕、昏倒、肢体强直、癫痫抽搐,两侧胁肋部肿痛,胸胁胀满疼痛,呕血,小腹部疝气疼痛,腹内结块(瘕),妇女月经疾病。
标脏之病:寒热往来的疟疾,头痛吐涎沫,眼睛发红面色发青,易怒耳鸣耳闭,面颊肿胀筋脉拘挛,睾丸收缩,男子疝气,妇女少腹部肿痛,阴器病变。
泻子法(通过泻心火以助肝木疏泄):甘草。
行气药:香附、川芎、瞿麦、牵牛子、橘皮。
行血药:红花、鳖甲、桃仁、莪术、京三棱、穿山甲、大黄、水蛭、虻虫、苏木、牡丹皮。
镇惊药:雄黄、金箔、朱砂、珍珠、代赭石、夜明砂、胡粉、银箔、铅丹、龙骨、石决明。
搜风药:羌活、荆芥、薄荷、槐子、蔓荆子、白花蛇、蝉蜕、防风、皂角、乌头、白附子、僵蚕、独活。
补母法(通过补肾水以涵养肝木):枸杞、杜仲、狗脊、熟地黄、苦参、萆薢、阿胶、菟丝子。
补血药:当归、牛膝、续断、白芍、血竭、没药、川芎。
补气药:天麻、柏子仁、白术、菊花、细辛、蜜蒙花、决明子、谷精草、生姜。
泻木法(直接清泻肝木之气):芍药、乌梅、泽泻。
泻火法(清泻肝火):黄连、黄芩、龙胆草、苦茶、猪胆汁。
攻里法(通腑泄热):大黄。
和解法(调和肝胆):柴胡、半夏。
解肌法(解除肌表之邪):桂枝、麻黄。
心藏神,五行属君火;心包络属相火,代替君主行使命令。心包络主管血液、言语、汗液和笑声。
本脏之病:各种热邪引起的视物模糊、惊悸,或胡言乱语、烦躁混乱,啼哭嬉笑、骂人打人,心悸怔忡、健忘,自汗,各种痛痒疮疡。
标脏之病:肌肉发热、怕冷战栗,舌头僵硬不能言语,面色红赤、目睛发黄,心烦发热,胸胁胀满,疼痛牵引至腰背、肘部和手臂。
The Liver stores blood and belongs to Wood; the Gallbladder fire resides within it. The Liver governs blood, eyes, sinews, vocalization (calling out), and the emotion of anger.
Diseases of the Root (Ben): Various wind-induced dizziness, vertigo, sudden collapse, stiffness, convulsions, and epilepsy; swelling and pain in both hypochondriac regions; fullness and pain in the chest and hypochondrium; hematemesis; hernia pain in the lower abdomen; abdominal masses (Jia); menstrual disorders in women.
Diseases of the Branch (Biao): Malaria with alternating chills and fever; headache with salivation; red eyes and bluish complexion; irritability, tinnitus, and ear blockage; swelling of the cheeks and contraction of sinews; retraction of the testes; male hernia; swelling and pain in the lower abdomen and yin organs in women.
To Drain the Son (via draining Heart Fire to assist Liver Wood dispersion): Gancao (Licorice Root).
To Promote Qi Movement: Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome/Chuanxiong), Qumai (Polygonum Aviculare Herb), Qianniu (Pharbitis Seed), Jupi (Citrus Peel).
To Invigorate Blood: Honghua (Carthamus Flower), Biejia (Turtle Shell), Taoren (Peach Seed), Ezhu (Curcuma Rhizome), Jing Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome), Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scales), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Shuizhi (Leech), Mengchong (Asiatic House Leech), Sumu (Sappanwood), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex).
To Calm the Spirit (Zhenjing): Xionghuang (Realgar), Jinbo (Gold Foil), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Zhenzhu (Pearl), Daizheshi (Haematitum), Yeming Sha (Nigrum Apis Ocellatum), Hufen (Lead White), Yinbo (Silver Foil), Qiandan (Minium), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Shijueming (Argonauta Shell).
To Search for Wind: Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Bohe (Mentha Haplocalyx), Huaizi (Perilla Fruit), Manjing (Viburnum Officinale Fruit), Baihuashe (Bungarus multicinctus), Chantui (Cicada Slough), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit), Wutou (Aconite Lateral Root), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root).
To Tonify the Mother (via tonifying Kidney Water to nourish Liver Wood): Gouqi (Goji Berry), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark), Gouji (Drynaria Rhizome), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Kushen (Sophora Root), Bibie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed).
To Tonify Blood: Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Xuduan (Dipsacus Root), Baishao (White Peony Root), Xuexue (Dragon's Blood), Moyao (Myrrh), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome/Chuanxiong).
To Tonify Qi: Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Baiziren (Biota Seed), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Xixin (Asarum Root), Mimenghua (Prunella Vulgaris Flower), Jueming (Cassia Seed), Gujingcao (Euphrasia Herb), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
To Drain Wood: Shaoyao (Peony Root), Wumei (Mume Fruit), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome).
To Drain Fire: Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Longdancao (Gentiana Root), Kucha (Bitter Tea), Zhu Dan (Pig Bile).
To Attack the Interior (Purgation): Dahuang (Rhubarb Root).
To Harmonize: Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber).
To Resolve the Muscle Layer: Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb).
The Heart houses the Shen (Spirit) and is the Minister Fire (Jun Huo); the Pericardium (Baoluo) is the Assistant Fire (Xiang Huo), acting on behalf of the Monarch. It governs blood, speech, sweat, and laughter.
Diseases of the Root (Ben): Various heat-induced visual obscuration and fright, or delirious speech, restlessness and confusion, crying, laughing, and cursing; palpitations and amnesia; spontaneous sweating; various painful, itching sores and ulcers.
Diseases of the Branch (Biao): Muscular heat, aversion to cold, and tremors; inability of the tongue to speak; red face and yellow eyes; vexation and heat; fullness in the chest and hypochondrium; pain radiating to the lower back, elbows, and arms.