血闭于阳经，荣卫行之不通则寒；血闭于阴经，荣卫行之不通则热。阳气不足，阴气上入于阳中则恶寒；阴气不足，
阳气下陷于阴中则发热。外经为寒邪客之，则荣卫不通而发热。内府为冷物伤之，则荣卫不通而为寒。
阴阳不和，四物汤加减用之，去熟地，加人参、干姜、甘草。（补七）
阴阳不归其分，阳下陷而阴上冒。八珍汤。（补五）
元气未复而湿热乘之，补中益气汤。（补六）
血虚而渴，当归补血汤。（补四十八）
肝木侮土，致停食而寒热，六君子汤加木香。（补一）
风寒客于经络，川芎、当归、莲须、葱白。
乳孔胀痛，瞿麦、通草、连翘、花粉、甘草、青皮、桔梗，煎服。
嗳气满闷，饮食伤也，异功散加山楂、神曲。（补二十二）
汗本血液，属阴，阴亡阳亦随之而走，故曰∶汗多亡阳。又曰∶肝，心之液也。血虚，则肾中之阴不能上注于心，
故心虚而汗出。又阴虚暴亡，阳气无所归附，则浮散于外，而汗不止。
产毕自汗，块痛未除，先服生化汤，即继服调卫止汗汤。俟汗止，减参、 以消块痛。（和二十四、补四十九）
睡中妄言，大便不通，加参生化汤加麻黄根、枣仁、地骨皮。（补三十七）
汗而泄泻，加参生化汤加麻黄根、肉果、莲子。（补三十七）
汗多而小便点滴，加参生化汤加麻黄根、麦冬、葛根、北五味。（补三十七）
汗多亡阴，致筋脉拘急，类于 症 宜加味生化汤。（和四十）
大汗如雨，口渴舌干，发热而躁，此精血干枯，无以养心，阳无阴而不化也。黄 、当归、桑叶，合生脉散。（和二
十三）
闻响汗出，诸药到口即吐，脾气败也。用人参、附子为末，随液咽下。
昏冒瞑目，此血亡而火炽也。但补其血，《全生》活血汤。（补五十一）
产后汗出，多因劳倦惊恐所致也。《内经》云∶摇体劳苦，汗出于脾；惊而夺精，汗出于心；恐惧，汗出于肝。产妇
有此诸因，故不能镇守其液而汗出。宜健脾胃，使水谷之精，灌溉四旁，则五脏冲和而汗自止，归脾汤。（补十九）
产后血虚，自汗气促，为肺气上浮也，然血去过多，阳为阴逼而汗出不止。宜滋营益气汤（补三十八）。则血复，产
妇所以喜也。
产后真阳不足，上气喘急，手足厥冷，或短气，盗汗自汗。大圣散（补十二）。如心虚盗汗，或睡中汗出，加味归脾
汤（补三）。气脱自汗，作夺汗论。大汗淋漓，气促肤冷，急以四君子汤补气（补四）。若阴血下脱，孤阳上越而大汗出，
此危候也，急服四君加黄 、五味子救之。
若自汗，由血虚而外溢也，宜止汗散。（补五十二）
血行阻滞于阳经，导致营卫之气运行不畅，则表现为恶寒；血行阻滞于阴经，导致营卫之气运行不畅，则表现为发热。阳气不足时，阴气上侵阳分则感到恶寒；阴气不足时，阳气下陷阴分则出现发热。体表经络受寒邪侵袭，导致营卫不通而发热；内脏脏腑被冷物损伤，导致营卫不通而发寒。
阴阳失调，使用四物汤（Siwu Tang, Four Substances Decoction）加减治疗，去掉熟地黄，加入人参、干姜、甘草。（补篇第七方）
阴阳不能各守其位，阳气下陷而阴气上逆。使用八珍汤（Bazhen Tang, Eight Treasures Decoction）。（补篇第五方）
元气尚未恢复，湿热之邪趁机侵犯，使用补中益气汤（Buzhong Yiqi Tang, Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction）。（补篇第六方）
血虚导致口渴，使用当归补血汤（Danggui Buxue Tang, Danggui Tonifies Blood Decoction）。（补篇第四十八方）
肝木克制脾土，导致饮食停滞而出现寒热往来，使用六君子汤（Liujunzi Tang, Six Gentlemen Decoction）加木香。（补篇一）
乳孔胀痛，使用瞿麦、通草、连翘、天花粉、甘草、青皮、桔梗，煎煮后服用。
嗳气且胸脘满闷，这是饮食损伤所致，使用异功散（Yigong San, Yi Gong Powder）加山楂、神曲。（补篇第二十二方）
汗液本质属于血液，归属于阴，阴液亡失则阳气也随之耗散，所以说：汗出过多会导致亡阳。又说：汗为心之液。血虚时，肾中的阴精不能上注于心，导致心气虚弱而出汗。另外，若阴液突然亡失，阳气无所依附，就会浮散于体表，导致汗出不止。
分娩结束后自汗，且瘀块疼痛未除，先服用生化汤（Shenghua Tang, Postpartum Recovery Decoction），随即继服调卫止汗汤（Tiaowei Zhihan Tang, Regulate Defensive and Stop Sweating Decoction）。待汗止后，减少人参用量，以消除瘀块疼痛。（和篇第二十四方、补篇第四十九方）
睡眠中胡言乱语，大便不通，在加参生化汤中加入麻黄根、酸枣仁、地骨皮。（补篇第三十七方）
出汗并伴有腹泻，在加参生化汤中加入麻黄根、肉豆蔻、莲子。（补篇第三十七方）
出汗多且小便点滴不出，在加参生化汤中加入麻黄根、麦冬、葛根、北五味子。（补篇第三十七方）
出汗过多导致亡阴，致使筋脉拘挛紧急，症状类似痉症，宜使用加味生化汤。（和篇第四十方）
大汗如雨，口渴舌干，发热且烦躁，这是精血干枯，无法滋养心脏，阳气因无阴液配合而无法化生的表现。使用黄芪、当归、桑叶，合用生脉散（Shengmai San, Generate Pulse Powder）。（和篇第二十三方）
听到声响即出汗，药物入口即吐，这是脾气败坏的表现。用人参、附子研成粉末，随津液吞咽下去。
昏沉冒昧、闭目嗜睡，这是血亡失而火邪炽盛的表现。只需补血，使用《全生集》中的活血汤（Huoxue Tang, Invigorate Blood Decoction）。（补篇第五十一方）
产后出汗，多因劳累疲倦或惊恐所致。《内经》说：身体摇动劳苦，汗出于脾；惊吓夺精，汗出于心；恐惧，汗出于肝。产妇有上述各种病因，因此不能固摄津液而出汗。应当健运脾胃，使水谷精微灌溉周身，则五脏调和而汗自止，使用归脾汤（Guipi Tang, Restore the Spleen Decoction）。（补篇第十九方）
产后血虚，自汗且气短急促，这是肺气上浮的表现。然而失血过多，阳气被阴血逼迫而汗出不止。宜使用滋营益气汤（Ziying Yiqi Tang, Nourish Ying and Augment Qi Decoction）（补篇第三十八方）。这样血液得以恢复，产妇便感到欣慰。
产后真阳不足，出现上气喘急、手足厥冷，或气短、盗汗、自汗。使用大圣散（Dasheng San, Great Sage Powder）（补篇第十二方）。如果是心虚导致的盗汗，或睡眠中出汗，使用加味归脾汤（Jiawei Guipi Tang, Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction）（补篇三）。如果是气脱导致的自汗，按夺汗证论治。大汗淋漓，气促皮肤冰冷，急需使用四君子汤（Sijunzi Tang, Four Gentlemen Decoction）补气（补篇第四方）。如果阴血下脱，孤阳上越而大汗出，这是危重证候，急需服用四君子汤加黄芪、五味子来急救。
如果是自汗，由血虚外溢所致，宜使用止汗散（Zhihan San, Stop Sweating Powder）。（补篇第五十二方）
Blood stasis in the Yang meridians leads to impaired circulation of Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi, resulting in aversion to cold; blood stasis in the Yin meridians leads to impaired circulation of Ying and Wei Qi, resulting in fever. When Yang Qi is insufficient, Yin Qi invades the Yang aspect, causing aversion to cold; when Yin Qi is insufficient, Yang Qi sinks into the Yin aspect, causing fever. External cold pathogens invading the exterior meridians cause Ying and Wei Qi obstruction, leading to fever; internal cold damage to the zang-fu organs causes Ying and Wei Qi obstruction, leading to cold sensations.
When Yin and Yang are disharmonious, Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) is used with modifications: remove Shudi Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), add Renshen (Ginseng), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), and Gancao (Licorice). (Supplement 7)
When Yin and Yang fail to remain in their proper positions, with Yang sinking and Yin rising, Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) is used. (Supplement 5)
When Yuan Qi (Original Qi) has not yet recovered and damp-heat takes advantage of this weakness, Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction) is used. (Supplement 6)
For thirst due to Blood deficiency, Danggui Buxue Tang (Danggui Tonifies Blood Decoction) is used. (Supplement 48)
When Liver Wood overacts on Spleen Earth, causing food stagnation and alternating chills and fever, Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) plus Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) is used. (Supplement 1)
For wind-cold pathogens lodging in the meridians, Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Lianxu (Lotus Stamen), and Congbai (Scallion White) are used.
For distending pain in the breast ducts, Qumai (Dianthus Herb), Tongcao (Tetrapanax Pith), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), Juhua Fen (Trichosanthes Root), Gancao (Licorice), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), and Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) are decocted and taken orally.
Belching and chest/epigastric fullness indicate food injury; Yigong San (Yi Gong Powder) plus Shan Zha (Hawthorn Fruit) and Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) is used. (Supplement 22)
Sweat is essentially blood, belonging to Yin. When Yin fluids are lost, Yang Qi follows and dissipates; thus it is said: "Excessive sweating leads to collapse of Yang." It is also stated: "Sweat is the fluid of the Heart." In Blood deficiency, Kidney Yin cannot ascend to nourish the Heart, leading to Heart deficiency and spontaneous sweating. Furthermore, if Yin fluids suddenly collapse, Yang Qi has no anchor and floats outward, causing incessant sweating.
Postpartum spontaneous sweating accompanied by unresolved abdominal mass pain requires first administering Shenghua Tang (Postpartum Recovery Decoction), followed immediately by Tiaowei Zhihan Tang (Regulate Defensive and Stop Sweating Decoction). Once sweating stops, reduce the dosage of Renshen (Ginseng) to resolve the abdominal mass pain. (Harmony 24, Supplement 49)
For rambling speech during sleep and constipation, Jiashen Shenghua Tang (Shenghua Tang with Added Ginseng) plus Mahuang Gen (Ephedra Root), Zaoren (Sour Jujube Seed), and Digupi (Phellodendron Bark) is used. (Supplement 37)
For sweating accompanied by diarrhea, Jiashen Shenghua Tang plus Mahuang Gen (Ephedra Root), Rouguou (Nutmeg) and Lianzi (Lotus Seed) is used. (Supplement 37)
For excessive sweating with scanty urination, Jiashen Shenghua Tang plus Mahuang Gen (Ephedra Root), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Gegen (Kudzu Root), and Bei Wuwei Zi (Schisandra Berry) is used. (Supplement 37)
Excessive sweating leading to Yin collapse and subsequent tendon spasm, resembling Jing syndrome (Spasm Syndrome), should be treated with Jiawei Shenghua Tang (Modified Shenghua Decoction). (Harmony 40)
Profuse sweating like rain, dry mouth and tongue, fever, and restlessness indicate dried-up essence and blood failing to nourish the Heart, and Yang failing to transform without Yin. Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), and Sangye (Mulberry Leaf) combined with Shengmai San (Generate Pulse Powder) are used. (Harmony 23)
Sweating upon hearing sounds and vomiting all medicines upon ingestion indicates failure of Spleen Qi. Ren Shen (Ginseng) and Fuzi (Aconite Root) are powdered and swallowed with saliva.
Confusion, dizziness, and lethargy indicate blood loss with blazing fire. Only tonifying blood is required; Huoxue Tang (Invigorate Blood Decoction) from *Quansheng Ji* is used. (Supplement 51)
Postpartum sweating is often caused by fatigue or fright. The *Neijing* states: "Laborious movement causes sweat from the Spleen; fright depleting essence causes sweat from the Heart; fear causes sweat from the Liver." Due to these factors, postpartum women cannot secure their fluids, leading to sweating. One should strengthen the Spleen and Stomach so that grain essence irrigates the body, harmonizing the Five Viscera and stopping sweating naturally. Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) is used. (Supplement 19)
Postpartum Blood deficiency with spontaneous sweating and shortness of breath indicates floating Lung Qi. However, excessive blood loss forces Yang outward due to Yin pressure, causing incessant sweating. Ziying Yiqi Tang (Nourish Ying and Augment Qi Decoction) is indicated. (Supplement 38). This restores blood, bringing relief to the woman.
Postpartum deficiency of True Yang presents with panting, cold extremities, shortness of breath, night sweats, and spontaneous sweating. Dasheng San (Great Sage Powder) is used. (Supplement 12). For Heart deficiency night sweats or sleep sweating, Jiawei Guipi Tang (Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction) is used. (Supplement 3). For Qi collapse spontaneous sweating, treat as Sweat Collapse syndrome. Profuse sweating with shortness of breath and cold skin requires urgent administration of Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to tonify Qi. (Supplement 4). If Yin/Blood collapses downward while solitary Yang rebels upward causing profuse sweating, this is a critical condition requiring immediate administration of Sijunzi Tang plus Huangqi (Astragalus Root) and Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) for rescue.
If spontaneous sweating is due to Blood deficiency leaking outward, Zhihan San (Stop Sweating Powder) is appropriate. (Supplement 52)