白芷 当归 赤芍 元参 肉桂 大黄 大元地(各二两) 乳香 没药(五钱) 麻油(各一斤) 黄丹(六两)
将前七味油浸十余日,慢火熬至浮起,滤净,下黄丹搅匀。俟略冷,入乳没再搅。过硬添油,软加丹,务以
得中适用为度。倾入瓷罐藏好,勿泄气。
诗曰∶太乙铅丹乳没药,当归元参京赤芍,大黄白芷桂麻煎,膏成不怕疮疡恶。
当归 紫草 白蜡(各二两) 甘草(一两五钱) 白芷(五钱) 血竭(研细) 轻粉飞(各四钱) 麻油(一
斤)
将前五件油浸四五日,慢火熬微焦,滤净。复煎沸,下血竭少停,下白蜡熔化。退火,投轻粉搅匀藏用。
诗曰∶粉草油油芷叶长,佳人帘卷日当阳,蜡红衫子鲜如血,映得花容紫玉光。
白术 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻 肉桂
因湿眼肿,并水泻,小便不利,此方主之。
经曰∶诸湿肿满。又曰∶湿胜则濡泻。水道不利者,湿并于大肠故也。经曰∶淡味渗泄为阳,咸味涌泻为阴,
二苓、泽泻之功用也。脾土健顺,则能制湿,膀胱气化,则能利水,白术、肉桂之功用也。大凡邪入太阳,目病
头痛,发汗不愈,小便虽利而渴,亦宜五苓引而竭之,使邪从下出。然无恶寒症,不可用桂。故本方除桂名四苓
散。本方加茵陈,名茵陈五苓散,治湿热睛黄,便秘烦渴。本方合四君子,名春泽汤,治病瘥后便涩而渴。本方
合平胃散,名胃苓汤,又名对金饮子,治中暑伤湿,停饮夹食,腹痛泄泻。及口渴便秘。本方合黄连香藿饮,治
伤暑泄泻,发热口渴及疟疾热多寒少,口燥心烦。不效,再合小柴胡,名柴苓汤,治之准的。
诗曰,四苓散∶白术起,猪苓泽泻茯苓止,热因热用肉桂增,除渴还能利小水。
太乙膏配方:白芷、当归、赤芍、元参、肉桂、大黄、大元地(各二两);乳香、没药(各五钱);麻油(各一斤);黄丹(六两)。
将前七味药材用油浸泡十余日,用慢火熬煮至药材浮起,过滤干净后,加入黄丹搅拌均匀。待药液稍凉,加入乳香和没药再次搅拌。如果药膏过硬则添加油,过软则添加黄丹,务必以适中适用为标准。倒入瓷罐中妥善收藏,注意不要漏气。
诗曰:太乙膏由铅丹、乳香、没药组成,配以当归、元参、京赤芍,再用大黄、白芷、肉桂、麻油煎制而成。膏成之后,就不怕疮疡恶毒了。
玉红膏配方:当归、紫草、白蜡(各二两);甘草(一两五钱);白芷(五钱);血竭(研细);轻粉飞(各四钱);麻油(一斤)。
将前五件药材用油浸泡四五日,用慢火熬至微焦,过滤干净。再次煎沸,加入血竭稍作停留,再加入白蜡使其熔化。退去火气,投入轻粉搅拌均匀后收藏备用。
诗曰:甘草、麻油、白芷叶生长茂盛,佳人卷帘面对阳光,白蜡如红衣鲜艳似血,映照出如花容颜和紫玉般的光泽。
经典记载:各种湿气引起的肿胀和腹满。又说:湿气过重会导致濡泻(稀便)。水道不通利,是因为湿气并聚于大肠的缘故。经典说:淡味的药物具有渗泄作用,属于阳;咸味的药物具有涌吐泻下作用,属于阴。这是茯苓、猪苓、泽泻的功效。脾土健运顺遂,就能制约湿气;膀胱气化功能正常,就能通利水道。这是白术、肉桂的功效。大凡邪气侵入太阳经,出现目病、头痛,发汗治疗后未愈,虽然小便通利但感到口渴,也适宜用五苓散引导邪气排出,使邪气从下方排出。然而如果没有恶寒症状,不可使用肉桂。因此本方去掉肉桂后称为四苓散。本方加入茵陈,称为茵陈五苓散,治疗湿热导致的眼睛发黄、便秘、烦渴。本方合入四君子汤,称为春泽汤,治疗疾病痊愈后小便涩滞且口渴。本方合入平胃散,称为胃苓汤,又名对金饮子,治疗中暑伤湿、停饮夹食、腹痛泄泻以及口渴便秘。本方合入黄连香薷饮,治疗伤暑泄泻、发热口渴以及疟疾热多寒少、口燥心烦。如果无效,再合入小柴胡汤,称为柴苓汤,以此为准进行治疗。
Taiyi Paste Formula: Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Rubra Radix), Yuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Dayuandi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (each 2 liang); Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha) (each 5 qian); Mayou (Sesami Oleum) (each 1 jin); Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (6 liang).
Soak the first seven herbs in oil for more than ten days. Slowly boil until the herbs float, filter cleanly, then add Huangdan and stir evenly. Wait until slightly cool, then add Ruxiang and Moyao and stir again. If the paste is too hard, add oil; if too soft, add Huangdan. The consistency must be moderate and suitable for use. Pour into a porcelain jar for storage, ensuring it is airtight.
Poem states: Taiyi Paste consists of Lithargyrum, Olibanum, and Myrrha, combined with Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Scrophulariae Radix, and Paeoniae Rubra Radix from Jing. It is decocted with Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Cinnamomi Cortex, and Sesami Oleum. Once the paste is prepared, one need not fear malignant sores and ulcers.
Yuhong Paste Formula: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix), Bala (Cera Flava) (each 2 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang 5 qian); Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (5 qian); Xuejie (Santalum Rubrum); Qingfen Fei (Calomelas, purified) (each 4 qian); Mayou (Sesami Oleum) (1 jin).
Soak the first five items in oil for four to five days. Slowly boil until slightly scorched, then filter cleanly. Re-boil, add Xuejie and let it sit briefly, then add Bala and melt it. Remove from heat, add Qingfen Fei, stir evenly, and store for use.
Poem states: Licorice, sesame oil, and angelica leaves grow long; the beauty rolls up the curtain facing the sun; the white wax shirt is bright red like blood, reflecting the flower-like face with purple jade luster.
Wuling San Formula: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex).
This formula primarily treats eye swelling caused by dampness, along with watery diarrhea and difficult urination.
The Classics state: Various dampness conditions cause swelling and fullness. It also states: Excessive dampness leads to loose stools (Ru Xie). Impairment of the water passages is due to dampness accumulating in the Large Intestine. The Classics say: Bland flavors have permeating and draining properties, belonging to Yang; salty flavors have vomiting and purging properties, belonging to Yin. This describes the functions of Fuling, Zhuling, and Zexie. When Spleen Earth is healthy and smooth, it can control dampness; when Bladder Qi transformation functions normally, it can promote urination. This describes the functions of Baizhu and Rougui. Generally, when pathogenic factors invade the Taiyang channel, causing eye diseases and headaches, if sweating therapy fails to cure, and although urination is clear but thirst persists, Wuling San should be used to guide the pathogen out, allowing it to exit from below. However, if there are no aversion-to-cold symptoms, Rougui should not be used. Therefore, this formula without Rougui is called Siling San. Adding Yinchen to this formula creates Yinchen Wuling San, which treats yellowing of the eyes due to damp-heat, constipation, and irritability with thirst. Combining this formula with Sijunzi Tang creates Chunze Tang, treating difficulty in urination and thirst after recovery from illness. Combining this formula with Pingwei San creates Weiling Tang, also known as Duijin Yinzi, treating summerheat injury with dampness, retained fluid with food stagnation, abdominal pain with diarrhea, as well as thirst and constipation. Combining this formula with Huanglian Xiangru Yin treats summerheat-induced diarrhea, fever with thirst, and malaria with more heat than cold, dry mouth, and irritability. If ineffective, combine further with Xiaochaihu Tang to create Chailing Tang, which is the standard treatment.
Poem states regarding Siling San: Baizhu starts, followed by Zhuling, Zexie, and ending with Fuling; adding Rougui uses heat to treat heat, relieving thirst and promoting urination.