先大父燕台公,精眼科,本其心得着为笔乘,颜曰《目经大成》,藏诸家以授先考。在田公暨不肖瑛木遽付
剞劂也。时 江邓君赞夫者叩门请业,大父乐育为怀,不靳授受,出所着予以录读,赞夫于是有其书矣。逮大父
谢世,欲镌板,力未及。厥后,闻赞夫已为付梓,窃谓大父姓氏由是益着,深归功赞夫,其复更有他虑耶。发甲
戌,瑛游信江郡侯篑山,王公相召,适晤赞夫,索刻本阅之,竟署曰《目科正宗》,邓某着辑。吁!胡为冒其名
以自见耶。夫名者,因实而着也。实之不立,名将焉附!是书也,即赞夫自序黄某先生所授《目经》云云,亦知
实有不容掩者,奈何复冒其名以自见耶。虽然吾于赞夫何尤,但细阅书内舛谬殊甚,淄渑并泛,不独有负先志,
抑且贻误后人,中夜辗转,思更梓传,又苦力难支,抑郁者久之。饶邑族祖香泉先生,家素丰而笃义举,弃儒业
治岐黄,究心方书。瑛以《目经》进,不胜击节,曰∶吾兄深造若此,殆远胜古人。子荷其薪传,技臻神妙,亦
固其所知。予力难更梓,为之抚然者累日,爰命表弟胡君鹏南、四令郎文标共师事焉,倾金勒为成书。此其欲得
予术以共济世欤,抑以广大父之传,而无致湮没不彰欤。嗟夫!先生于先祖遗书,一见犹 如是,若赞夫亲炙
门墙,讵忘教泽。读其书想见其为人,刻以垂世而没其名,是诚不可解
也。今幸雕工告峻,缕陈颠末,惟冀吾祖、吾父在天之灵,闵其不逮,默为佑启,庶家学渊源不致或坠,而叔祖
同胡君赞襄之力,亦并垂不朽也夫。
孙璧峰瑛怀氏熏沐谨序
族弟潆回澜氏谨书
我的祖父燕台公,精通眼科,根据他的心得著成《笔乘》,题名为《目经大成》,收藏在家中用来传授给我的父亲。我和不孝子孙黄瑛木匆忙之间没有来得及将其刊印出版。当时,江姓的邓赞夫先生敲门请求拜师学习,祖父乐于培养人才,毫不吝啬地传授给他,拿出他所著的书籍让邓赞夫抄录阅读,邓赞夫于是拥有了这本书。等到祖父去世,想要刻版印刷,但力量未能达到。后来,听说邓赞夫已经将其付梓刊行,我私下认为祖父的名声因此更加显著,深深归功于邓赞夫,难道他还有什么其他的顾虑吗?到了戊戌年,我在信江郡侯篑山王公处游历,王公召见我,恰好遇见邓赞夫,索取刻本阅读,竟然署名为《目科正宗》,由邓某编辑著述。唉!为什么要冒用祖父的名字来显示自己呢?名声是因实迹而显著的。如果没有事实基础,名声依附于何处!这本书中,即使是邓赞夫在自序里说这是黄某先生所授的《目经》等等,也知道事实是无法掩盖的,为什么还要冒用名字来显示自己呢?虽然我对邓赞夫没有什么可指责的,只是仔细翻阅书中错误谬误非常多,好坏混杂,这不仅辜负了祖父的遗志,而且会误导后人,我半夜辗转反侧,想着重新刊印流传,又苦于财力难以支撑,为此抑郁了很久。饶州同族的祖辈香泉先生,家境一向富裕且热衷于义举,放弃儒业从事医学研究,专心钻研医书方剂。我将《目经》进呈给他,他非常赞赏,说:“你兄长造诣如此深厚,大概远远胜过古人。你继承了薪火相传的技艺,技术达到神妙境界,这也是理所当然的。”他说他财力难以重新刊印,为此叹息了好几天,于是命令表弟胡鹏南先生和我的第四个儿子黄文标共同拜师学习,倾尽金钱资助刻成此书。这是他想要得到我的医术以救济世人呢,还是为了弘扬祖父的传承,不让其湮没无闻呢?唉!先生对于先祖的遗书,一见尚且如此感慨,如果邓赞夫曾经亲身受教于祖父门下,怎么会忘记教导之恩泽呢?读他的书可以想象他的为人,刻印出来流传于世却抹去祖父的名字,这实在是不可以理解的。现在幸好雕版工作完成,详细陈述事情的始末,只希望祖先和父亲的在天之灵,怜悯我们的不足,默默保佑启发,使得家学渊源不至于坠落,叔祖以及胡君赞助的力量,也一并流传不朽吧。
孙璧峰黄瑛怀氏熏沐谨序
族弟潆回澜氏谨书
My grandfather, Mr. Yantai, was proficient in ophthalmology. Based on his personal insights, he composed a manuscript titled *Bicheng* (Pen Notes), which he named *Mujing Dacheng* (Comprehensive Mastery of Eye Classics). He kept it at home to pass it down to my father. My unworthy self, Huang Yingmu, and others did not rush to have it printed by the woodblock printers. At that time, Mr. Deng Zanfu from Jiang knocked on the door to request instruction. My grandfather, eager to nurture talent, did not hesitate to teach him. He presented his own writings for Deng Zanfu to copy and read, so Deng Zanfu came into possession of the book. After my grandfather passed away, we wished to carve the printing blocks, but lacked the means. Later, I heard that Deng Zanfu had already published it. I privately thought that my grandfather’s name would thereby become more renowned, and I deeply attributed this merit to Deng Zanfu; could there be any other considerations? In the year Wuxu, while traveling in Xingjiang Prefecture under the patronage of Marquis Kuishan, Wang Gong summoned me. I happened to meet Deng Zanfu and requested a copy of the printed edition. To my surprise, it was titled *Muke Zhengzong* (Orthodox Standard of Ophthalmology) and credited as compiled by Deng Mou. Alas! Why usurp the name to promote oneself? Reputation arises from substance. Without substance, where can reputation attach itself? Even in Deng Zanfu’s preface, he claims that the content was taught by "Mr. Huang" from the *Mujing*, acknowledging that the facts cannot be concealed. Yet, why still usurp the name? Although I have no grievance against Deng Zanfu, upon carefully reading the book, I found numerous errors and confusions, mixing good with bad. This not only betrayed my grandfather’s original intent but also misled future generations. Tossing and turning at midnight, I considered reprinting it but struggled with financial constraints, remaining depressed for a long time. My clan ancestor, Mr. Xiangquan from Rao County, was wealthy and dedicated to charitable acts. He abandoned Confucian studies for medicine (*Qihuang*) and devoted himself to researching medical formulas. I presented the *Mujing* to him. He praised it highly, saying, "Your elder brother has reached such profound depths, far surpassing the ancients. You have inherited the torch of transmission, and your skills are miraculous; this is indeed expected." He sighed that he lacked the resources to reprint it himself. Consequently, he instructed his cousin, Mr. Hu Pengnan, and my fourth son, Huang Wenbiao, to study under me, providing funds to complete the publication. Was this done to share our medical knowledge for the benefit of the world, or to expand my grandfather’s legacy and prevent it from being forgotten? Alas! If my ancestor was moved upon seeing the ancestral manuscript, how much more should Deng Zanfu, who once studied directly under my grandfather’s gate, remember his teachings? Reading his work allows one to imagine his character. Publishing it while erasing my grandfather’s name is truly incomprehensible. Now that the carving is complete, I detail the circumstances. I hope the spirits of my ancestors and father will pity our inadequacies and silently bless us, ensuring that our family’s scholarly lineage does not fall into obscurity, and that the contributions of my uncle and Mr. Hu are immortalized.
Respectfully prefaced by Huang Ying of the Huai Clan, courtesy name Bifeng, after purifying himself.
Respectfully recorded by my clan younger brother, Lan Huihui.